
03/03/2025
Like Lieutenant Frank Drebin, I am a great lover of a well-stuffed beaver. Until a decade ago, the medium of taxidermy was the simplest route by which one could see a Eurasian beaver in England. Castor fiber were hunted to extinction for their fur, meat and scent glands – originally used in castor oil, hence the name – and have been absent from our waterways since the 16th century.
But the dam has broken. A rogue release in the early 2010s saw beavers cropping up – somewhat incongruously – on the River Otter in Devon. Having planned to trap them, the then-government backed down after public protest and commissioned a report into the impact the sedulous infrastructure devotees were having. After five years of studying, the industrious aquatic rodents got a thumbs up.
Yes, there were downsides. Farmland was waterlogged, and paths were blocked by trees the beavers had felled. But the study found that these negative impacts were more than outweighed by the beavers protecting homes from flooding, cleaning up water supplies and working in harmony with fish, birds and voles. New habitats were created, and the trout in the pools their dams had created were bigger.
This good news prompted a wave of beaver fever among Conservative ministers. After asking his environmentalist father to release some on his estate, Boris Johnson promised to ‘Build Back Beaver’ at the 2021 Conservative Party conference, seeing in them fellow enthusiasts for grand projets. Michael Gove had already brought about a beaver release trial back during his Defra renaissance.
But as with so much of those long 14 years, while ministers talked a great game about their desire to reintroduce beavers across the land, the planned new licencing regime to allow their release never quite materialised. While Natural England beavered away on the specifics, ministers were content to grant them protected status back in 2022, making it illegal to kill them or damage their habitats.
Nonetheless, even with the change in government, a new dawn for the English beaver seemed inevitable. But – disaster! Even after the plans had been signed off by Steve Reed, the Environment Secretary so beloved by our farming community, Natural England’s work was reported to have been flushed down the drain by Number 10. Beavers were considered too much of a ‘Tory legacy’ issue.
✍️William Atkinson
Like Lieutenant Frank Drebin, I am a great lover of a well-stuffed beaver. Until a decade ago, the medium of taxidermy was the simplest route by which one could see a Eurasian beaver in England. Castor fiber were hunted to extinction for their fur, meat and scent glands – originally used in castor...