04/10/2024
On 24 August 1941, the British steamship SS Skagerak, travelling from the Tyne to Ipswich with a cargo of coke, tragically struck a sea mine in the River Orwell. This was one of many areas along the Suffolk coast where tens of thousands of mines were laid during the Second World War.
Sea mines, often recognised by their spherical shape covered with horns, typically contained 100 to 500 pounds of explosives. Both British and German forces used these mines during the war. Britain deployed them defensively to protect its shipping lanes, while Germany attempted to disrupt those same routes by laying offensive mines at the entrances to ports and key channels.
Unlike depth charges, which are deployed to target specific vessels, sea mines are passive devices. They are placed in the water and left to wait until triggered by the proximity or contact of a ship. Clearing these mines was a long and hazardous task, with remnants still being neutralised well into the late 1950s. Today, they occasionally reappear, posing ongoing risks for offshore wind farm developers and dredging operations.
Seventeen of the 24 crew members aboard the SS Skagerak, along with the ship’s pilot, tragically lost their lives in the explosion on 24 August 1941. Below are the names of some of those who perished:
1. Erik Cordsen – Fireman & Trimmer, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial
2. Helge Stephan Enjolfsson (24) – Steward, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial
3. Frederick France (27) – Able Seaman (C/JX 265699), Royal Navy, †24/08/1941, Son of Arthur and Annie France; husband of Hilda France, Sheffield, Memorial: Chatham Naval Memorial
4. Kristen Hansen (41) – First Mate, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Memorial: Ipswich Crematorium
5. Georg Johan Jensen (58) – Steward, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Memorial: Harwich Cemetery
6. Erland August Johanssen (47) – Second Engineer Officer, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial
7. Alfred Haagenlund Jorgensen (36) – Fireman & Trimmer, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Son of Kai A. Jorgensen, Aalborg, Denmark, Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial
8. Niels Peter Kanstrup (47) – First Engineer, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Son of Soren Peter and Karoline Jensigne Kanstrup; husband of Meri Anna Kanstrup, Snekkersten, Denmark, Memorial: Shotley (St. Mary) Churchyard
9. Egdine Knudsen (18) – Ordinary Seaman, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial
10. Holger Viktor Norring (35) – Second Officer, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Son of N. P. and Karen Norring; husband of Esther Norring, Aalborg, Denmark, Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial
11. Saren M. Sandberg (49) – Donkeyman, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial
12. Robert Dominic Selby (39) – Fireman & Trimmer, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, (served as Rex Re*****on), husband of Mary Selby, Belfast, Northern Ireland, Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial
13. Heine Sorensen (20) – Cook, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941, Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial
14. Christen Thejsen (45) – Master, Merchant Navy, †24/08/1941,
Memorial: Ipswich Crematorium