29/02/2024
Well today sees the end of Medical themed History month, with possibly the most media recognised of our icons.
Oliver Wolf Sacks
Oliver Sacks was a British neurologist, naturalist, historian of science, and writer who received his medical degree in 1958 from The Queen's College, Oxford, before moving to the United States, where he spent most of his career.
He served as neurologist at Beth Abraham Hospital's chronic-care facility, where he worked with a group of survivors of the 1920s sleeping sickness encephalitis lethargica, who had been unable to move on their own for decades. His treatment of those patients became the basis of his 1973 book Awakenings, which was later adapted into an Academy Award-nominated film in 1990, starring Robin Williams and Robert De Niro.
His numerous other best-selling books were mostly collections of case studies of people, including himself, with neurological disorders. He also published hundreds of articles (both peer-reviewed scientific articles and articles for a general audience), about neurological disorders, history of science, natural history, and nature. The New York Times called him a "poet laureate of contemporary medicine", and "one of the great clinical writers of the 20th century". His books were adapted for plays by major playwrights, feature films, animated short films, opera, dance, fine art, and musical works in the classical genre. His book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, which describes the case histories of some of his patients, became the basis of an opera of the same name.
During adolescence he shared an intense interest in biology and later came to share his parents' enthusiasm for medicine (his father was a doctor, and his mother one of the first female surgeons in England). As a medical student, he took courses in medicine, surgery, orthopaedics, paediatrics, neurology, psychiatry, dermatology, infectious diseases, obstetrics, and various other disciplines.
After moving to New York City, an amphetamine-facilitated epiphany that came as he read a book by the 19th-century migraine doctor Edward Living, inspired him to chronicle his observations on neurological diseases and oddities; to become the "Liveing of our Time".
Sacks, by his death in 2015, was not only a noted scientist, historian and author, but had spent most of his years living alone, until in later life he developed a relationship with New York Times contributor Bill Hayes. Described as a true eccentric, an avid powerlifter, and publicly well known for open water swimming around the City Island section of the Bronx. His legacy is that he inspired so many to study neurology.