09/01/2026
A user query on early models of Open AI's ChatGPT application used about 10 times as much electricity as one (pre-generative AI) Google search. Generative AI is increasingly part of many digital services, and while it's not responsible for all data center energy use, its rise is coinciding with an expected doubling of data center power consumption between 2022 and 2026. By 2030, data centers could consume up to 9.1% of all electricity generation in the U.S., up from 4% in 2024.
Read our latest blog where leading researchers and technologists explain what makes generative AI so energy-intensive and highlight the impact it has on power grids and other consumers of electricity. We also explore the roles academia, industry, policymakers, and end users can play in managing AI's energy demands without stifling innovation.
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