13/12/2024
October 6, 2024 is a significant milestone for Japan, marking 70 years since its commencement of Official Development Assistance (ODA) in 1954. Over these seven decades, as a major global partner, Japan has extended its cooperation programs to 190 countries and regions, contributing to their economic and social development as well as peace and prosperity in the global community. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) is responsible for administrating Japan’s ODA, offering a wide variety of cooperation programs, including finance and investment cooperation, technical cooperation, and other services including emergency aid and the dispatch of volunteers. 2024 is also special year for JICA Fiji Office, as JICA Fiji Office celebrates 40th anniversary of the establishment.
Despite the significant efforts by the international communities, many global challenges remain unresolved. Rather, issues such as Climate Change, Armed Conflict, Pandemics, Natural Disasters, Economic Crises, and other threats have become more complex and interlinked, leading to the compound crises. The international community needs to work harder and more closely than ever to overcome these compound crises.
In the PICs, Climate Change is often referred to as “The Single Greatest Threat”, and Climate Change Mitigation through promoting decarbonization is now urgently needed. Although Renewable Energy (RE) power generation such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine are gradually deployed as a countermeasure against Climate Change, Diesel Engine Generator (DEG) is still the major source of power supply in most PICs. As these countries rely on imports for almost 100% of their fuel, they are also vulnerable to the impacts of transportation costs and price volatility, which is an energy security issue.
In response to this situation, the “Project for Introduction of Hybrid Power Generation System in the PICs” was launched by JICA in 2017 and completed in June 2023. A hybrid power generation system makes the best use of two generation technologies, namely DEG and variable RE generation such as PV system. Although DEG enables a stable power supply, fuel costs and periodical maintenance costs are more expensive, creating a considerable burden for power companies. On the other hand, variable RE generation such as PV offers low operation cost and less impact on our environment, however it does not provide a stable power supply without appropriate stability measures because their power generation fluctuates according to weather conditions.
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