10/01/2025
In a historic occasion for the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) to amplify the Pacific’s call for climate justice, the sub-regional bloc’s Secretariat had the rare privilege of joining Vanuatu, to open the momentous International Court of Justice (ICJ) Advisory Opinion on Climate Change proceedings on 2 December, 2024.
Following months of preparation of legal submission, the ICJ oral hearing commenced just a week after developing nations denounced a deal at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, saying that the provision of US$300 billion a year in climate finance by 2035 was insufficient and a far cry from the suggested US$1 trillion a year.
During their joint opening submission, MSG and Vanuatu argued that countries with major greenhouse gas emissions should be held liable and recompense for the damages of climate change on countries most affected, in particular the Pacific region, home of the largest sub-region.
Melanesia boasts almost 50% of the EEZ, the largest population (86%), land mass (98%), GDP (91%) and by some accounts, close to 90% of the natural resources per se within the Pacific Islands Forum area.
MSG’s submission to the ICJ focused on climate change and its nefarious impact on customs and traditions, biodiversity, and youth and children, threatening the very livelihood of our people. Additionally, it was aligned to add value to the national submissions by MSG members, representing the collective interests of the Melanesian sub-region.
The event also marked the culmination of months of collecting harrowing testimonies from across communities in Melanesia—stories of struggle and sacrifice—in a desperate bid to survive against the harsh realities of climate change. From extreme weather events, disruption of the food system, and coastal inundation due to storm surges, abnormally high tides, and sea level rise, to the relocation of entire villages, among others, it is clear that for Melanesia and the Pacific, it is entirely a matter of survival.
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