17/01/2026
US Mediation Offer on Nile Dam Dispute Gains Support from Egypt and Sudan; Ethiopia Yet to Respond
Jan 17, 2026
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has said he values an offer from United States President Donald Trump to mediate the long-standing dispute over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), according to multiple international media reports. Sudan's military leader, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, also welcomed the proposed US intervention.
In a statement shared on social media on Saturday, El Sisi said he responded to a letter from Trump by reiterating Egypt’s position and its concerns over national water security, which Cairo says could be affected by the operation of the Ethiopian dam.
Trump announced on Friday that he is ready to restart US-led mediation between Egypt and Ethiopia, marking a second attempt by Washington to broker an agreement on the Nile dispute. Sudan, the third country directly affected, also welcomed the renewed mediation initiative, international reports said.
For Ethiopians, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is widely viewed as a powerful symbol of national pride, unity, and self-reliance. The project reflects a long-held ambition to harness the Blue Nile for energy independence and economic transformation.
Much of the $5 billion project was financed domestically, with contributions from citizens across the country, reinforcing its significance beyond infrastructure. The dam was designed to meet domestic electricity demand, expand access to power, and support regional energy integration through exports to neighboring countries.
Ethiopia, which contributes the largest share of Nile waters, has repeatedly stated that the filling and operation of the dam have been carried out without causing significant harm to downstream countries.
Egypt, which depends on the Nile for nearly all of its freshwater needs, continues to oppose the project, citing risks to its long-term water security.
Talks between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan have taken place intermittently for more than a decade without yielding a legally binding agreement on the operation of the dam. Ethiopia has consistently rejected colonial-era water allocation agreements, arguing that they exclude upstream states and do not reflect current demographic or economic realities.
The United States previously attempted to broker an agreement during Trump’s first term, but Ethiopia declined to sign the proposed deal, citing concerns that it did not fully protect Ethiopia’s water rights and development interests. China and Russia have since backed an African Union-led mediation framework, emphasizing regional solutions to transboundary water issues.
As of Saturday, Ethiopian authorities had not issued any public response to Trump’s offer to mediate or commented on the possibility of renewed US involvement in the talks.
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