BerdMiz

28/10/2021

Plants can communicate with "mushroom internet"
Absolute most species of plants communicate with each other. Moreover, they are not worse than modern people. It turns out that the silent flora has its own "Internet".

To transfer information to each other, plants resort to the help of other representatives of wildlife - mushrooms. Mycorrhizes are a friendly plants a kind of mushrooms, - entangle the root system and are connected underground, creating unique communication resources. Due to mushroom networks, plants can transmit signals about danger. If a bush is attacked by insects, animals or aggressive birds, other plants are united in "Mycointernet", receive this information and may respond to the threat, transmitting CNews.

One of the most important tasks of mushroom network is an alert of illness. By the fact that plants can avoid disastrous epidemics, it is worth thanking the "mushroom internet", confident biologists that opened the secret of underground communications. The scheme of interaction of mushrooms and plants is described. The finest white mycorrhiza on the roots effectively absorbs chemicals, preferably minerals and water. In turn, mushrooms supplies these components of the plant, obtaining from them the necessary organic substances: carbohydrates, phytohormones and amino acids.

Mycorrhiza is a great transport of biochemical signals. In the experiment, scientists studied Tomat's sprouts, connected by a similar mushroom network. Similar plants were used to control biologists, but without mycorrhiza. Initially, researchers infected with a dangerous fungal infection of one of the plants, and after 65 hours - another, observing its resistance to the disease. It turned out that in the presence of mushroom communication, the second plant suffered less of infection.

Scientists are convinced that the plants of different species can communicate with the help of "mushroom internet". It is possible that it is in such an underground biodegraduate the secret of survival and variety of earth flora. In earlier works, the ability of plants to "talk" remotely, passing each other by air. For this purpose special chemicals are used. The main purpose of such communication is a warning about danger. Thus, the mushroom network has been detected by the second proven signaling system of plants.

28/10/2021

Examples of biothurbation
Biotout takes place in many different environments and on several different levels. Example:
Rain worms digging through the soil can transfer old materials to higher layers. They can also leave traces of their activities in the form of f***s, which is literally literatified.
Green animals are buried, such as crabs, mollusks and shrimp, can radically change the sediment layers. These animals are buried in the sand, creating tunnels and moving materials from one sedimentary layer to another. If tunnels are strong enough, they can later be filled with a material formed.
The roots of trees often pass through a few layers of soil. As growth, they can violate or mix sediment. When they fall, they extract more old materials on the surface.
The value of biothurbation
Biurenbation gives researchers information about siege, and therefore about geology and sediment history and terrain. Example:

Biurenbation may assume that a certain area may be rich in oil or other natural resources;
Biotout can give hints to an ancient life in the form of fossilized residues of animals and plants;
Biotout can provide information on life cycles, food habits and migration structures of modern organisms.

28/10/2021

Biotout: Like plants and animals change the surface of the planet
One of the pathogens of organic weathering, bioturbation is a violation of soil or sediment living beings. This may include displacement of soil roots of plants, digging animals in animals.
One of the pathogens of organic weathering, bioturbation is a violation of soil or sediment living beings. This may include displacement of soil roots, digging animals (e.g., ants or rodents), no siege in the direction (for example, in animal tracks) or eating and outputting the precipitate, as rainbow worms. Bioturbation contributes to the pe*******on of air and water and loosens the precipitate to promote washout and customs (transportation).

How biothurbation works
In ideal conditions, the sedimentary rock is formed in the intended layers. Singades - pieces of soil, rocks and organic substances - are collected on the surface of land or at the bottom of rivers and oceans. Over time, these sediment compresses to the point from which they form rocks. This process is called lithicization. The layers of the sedimentary breed can be seen in many geological structures.

Geologists are capable of determining the age and composition of sedimentary rocks based on materials that are part of the siege, and the level on which the breed is. In general, more old layers of sedimentary breeds lie under newer layers. Organic substances and fossils that make up sediment, also give hints to the age of the rock.
Natural processes can violate the regular layout of sedimentary rocks. Volcanoes and earthquakes can disturb layers, forcing the old rocks closer to the surface and newer rocks deeper to the ground. But this does not require a powerful tectonic event to break the sediment layers. Organisms and plants are constantly shifting and changing earthly deposits. Firing animals and actions of roots of plants - two sources of bioturbation.

Since biothurbation is so widespread, sedimentary rocks are divided into three groups that describe their bioturbation level:

The breeds are filled with evidence of organisms and may contain elements of several different sediment layers.
Laminated breeds indicate biotorbation on the surface caused by non-burial activity. Examples include furrows and traces created by water or ground animals.
Massive breed contains sediment from one layer.

28/10/2021

28/10/2021