PANEL: Beyond Human Control: The impact of the Drone War on Civilians
With:
Chantal Meloni (Criminal Lawyer, ECCHR & Professor, University of Milan, IT/DE), Khalil Dewan (Head of Investigations, Stoke White Investigations, UK), Emran Feroz (Journalist and Author, AF/AT/DE). Moderated by John Goetz (Investigative Journalist, NDR, US/DE)
This panel addresses the legal and political implications of drone strikes. For over 10 years, NGOs, civil society organisations, victims’ representatives, in partnership with the affected communities on the ground, have denounced the unlawfulness of the drone war from the international law and human rights law perspective. They also filed several legal interventions, in the USA and in Germany, in Italy, in the UK and other countries, to achieve more transparency and assess the responsibilities for such unlawful operations, including State-administrative law and individual-criminal law responsibilities. The hurdles encountered in this kind of litigation are enormous and often result in the impossibility for the victims to achieve any justice. Chantal Meloni will present a number of cases – some of them ongoing – that, notwithstanding the difficulties, are worth being told and analysed carefully. She will discuss the involvement of air bases in Europe in the US drone program, such as the US military bases like Ramstein in Germany and Sigonella in Italy, that bear shared responsibility for allowing their territory to be used to facilitate US drone strikes. Khalil Dewan will focus on the legal ramifications of using AI and autonomy within the kill cloud vis-à-vis international law for targeted killings and drone strikes. Specifically, he will introduce the armed reaper drone, that is more than just 'fibre-glass' hovering in the sky-line: it is network-centric warfare which is moving beyond human control to the inclusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWs) in locating targets, making lethal decisions and permitting the use of multi-strike capability for a numb
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