05/01/2026
Lee Marvin showed up to the set of "Cat Ballou" wearing a corset, clutching a rubber gun, and rehearsing lines for two completely different characters, a drunken ex-gunslinger and a cold-blooded assassin with a silver nose. Released in 1965, the film was not a standard Western. It threw out the genre’s conventions, mixing slapstick comedy with musical narration and satire. Marvin, previously known for serious tough-guy roles, delivered a performance so absurd and brilliant that even his own horse got a laugh.
Director Elliot Silverstein did not want a traditional cowboy film. He wanted timing, exaggeration, and contrast. His approach confused many on set, including the lead actress, who asked more than once whether they were filming a Western or a parody. The script, adapted from Roy Chanslor’s novel "The Ballad of Cat Ballou," centered on a schoolteacher hiring outlaws to protect her father’s ranch. But what unfolded onscreen looked more like vaudeville in cowboy boots than a classic frontier showdown.
Columbia Pictures gave it a modest budget, unsure whether a musical Western starring a singing narrator duo, Nat King Cole and Stubby Kaye, would work. The studio nearly pulled the plug when early dailies revealed Marvin riding backward on a saddle, slurring lines with comic precision. But Silverstein believed in the eccentricity. He encouraged actors to lean into the absurdity. Lee Marvin took it further. For his role as Kid Shelleen, the once-legendary gunman turned town drunk, Marvin insisted on getting physically sloppy. He practiced stumbling for hours and even showed up to one take slightly buzzed to match the mood. He fell out of the saddle, leaned against a post, missed his cue, and nailed the scene.
The horse in that scene, a white gelding named Smoky, was trained to roll his eyes and mimic disapproval. Audiences laughed harder at the horse’s reaction than at Marvin’s pratfall. Off-camera, Marvin joked, “That horse knows my lines better than I do.” The wrangler had to cue Smoky with hand signals just off frame to get those comic reactions, and once during a scene, the horse walked off early, annoyed by the heat. They kept that take, too.
Nat King Cole, though quietly battling illness during production, brought warmth and rhythm to the film’s tone. Alongside Stubby Kaye, the pair served as wandering minstrels, popping up in unexpected places to sing plot developments with catchy Western ballads. Their chorus-style narration was filmed between scenes using minimal lighting and simple staging. Cole sometimes rested in a trailer with oxygen before stepping out to deliver perfect vocals. His calm presence countered the chaos on set.
The cast worked through high-altitude weather in Colorado, sweltering in wool costumes during the day and shivering at night. Lee Marvin often removed his wig and prosthetic nose between takes, handing them off like a hot potato. One afternoon, the crew lost the silver nose in the dirt. Production halted for 40 minutes until a prop assistant found it under a horse trough. Marvin greeted its return by holding it up and yelling, “My career!”
In the barroom brawl sequence, where Kid Shelleen tries to prove he is still a threat, Marvin improvised nearly every move. He slipped, tripped, threw himself onto a table, and cracked the wood. When asked about the stunt later, he said, “I didn’t mean to break the table. I was aiming for dignity and hit everything else instead.”
When awards season arrived, no one expected Marvin’s performance to attract the Academy’s attention. But his combination of tragedy, humor, and dual roles won him Best Actor. At the ceremony, he grinned and said, “Half this Oscar belongs to the horse. The other half, to the man I played while falling down drunk.”
"Cat Ballou" did not ride into theaters like a normal Western. It slipped, tripped, and shot holes through every genre expectation, and audiences loved every second of the mess.
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