17/12/2025
The recycling of end-of-life (EOL) power batteries currently faces numerous challenges. This paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model involving the government, recycling enterprises, and electric vehicle (EV) owners. Through numerical simulation, it investigates how parameters such as the intensity of incentives and penalties, and the government’s regulatory costs, influence the stable points of the evolutionary game model. Results indicate that the government’s incentive and disincentive strategies affect the strategic choices of recycling enterprises and EV owners, with recycling enterprises prioritising formal recycling to a greater extent than EV owners.
https://brnw.ch/21wYr3Y