04/02/2024
Textile and Garment Industry Faces Drought in Investment during 2023.
The textile and garment sector experienced a challenging investment climate in 2023, characterized by a global decline in demand for clothing and domestic challenges, including an energy crisis leading to increased production costs.
Several factors contributed to the industry's investment slowdown, including elevated prices of raw materials, rising transportation costs, a volatile local currency against the US dollar, and government-imposed import restrictions to conserve foreign exchange.
The global textile and garment industries faced significant hurdles in 2023, with major consumer markets like Europe and the USA substantially reducing clothing imports due to historic inflationary pressures.
For example, the USA witnessed a 22.71 percent decline in overall garment imports to $67.26 billion from January to October 2023.
Lower demand from major consumer markets also impacted domestic investment, evident in the USA's 24.75 percent decrease in garment imports from Bangladesh to $6.35 billion during the same period.
Garment shipments from Bangladesh to the European Union grew modestly by 2.28 percent in January-November 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022.
Despite the challenges, the export of garment items globally in 2023 was even lower than the reduced market worth of $576 billion in 2022.
The primary textile sector in Bangladesh, valued at nearly $25 billion, faced severe setbacks with almost zero investment in 2023, unlike the 14 new units established in 2022.
The garment sector, valued at over $30 billion, also witnessed a slowdown, with 134 new units in operation in 2023 compared to 182 in 2022.
Factors contributing to the investment decline included a reduced inflow of work orders, volatile currency markets, low buyer prices, rising production costs, and insufficient gas and electricity supply to factories.
While very few textile millers expanded their capacity, there is optimism for improvement in the second half of 2024 as the global economic situation shows signs of recovery, marked by the US Federal Reserve and major European banks easing interest rates.
In the knitwear sector, which saw nearly 50 new units in 2022, the number dropped to less than 10 in 2023. Mohammad Hatem, Executive President of the Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA), emphasized the sector's required expansion, hindered by low work orders, inadequate gas pressure, and the volatile dollar market contributing to reduced investment inflow.