15/08/2024
নির্বাচন কমিশনকে ঢেলে সাজানোর এই প্রস্তাবনাটি একটি model example.
ঠিক এই প্রক্রিয়ায় বাংলাদেশের আর কি কি সেক্টরকে ঢেলে সাজানো যায় তার একটা লিস্ট এবং এটা আমাদের জোর দাবি
Here is a list of major sectors in Bangladesh that are integral to the nation's governance, economy, and development:
# # # 1. **Judiciary**
- Supreme Court (Appellate and High Court Divisions)
- District Courts
- Special Courts and Tribunals (Anti-Corruption, Labor, etc.)
- Judicial Administration and Services
- Public Prosecution
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Mechanisms
# # # 2. **Financial Sector**
- Central Bank (Bangladesh Bank)
- Commercial Banks (Public and Private)
- Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs)
- Insurance Companies
- Stock Exchanges (Dhaka Stock Exchange, Chittagong Stock Exchange)
- Microfinance Institutions
- Financial Regulators (Securities and Exchange Commission, Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority)
- Investment Banks and Asset Management Companies
# # # 3. **Bureaucracy**
- Public Administration (Ministries, Departments, and Agencies)
- Civil Services (Bangladesh Civil Service - BCS)
- Local Government Institutions (Union Parishads, Municipalities, City Corporations)
- Regulatory Bodies and Commissions
- National Board of Revenue (NBR)
- Planning Commission
- Election Commission
- Anti-Corruption Commission
- Public Service Commission
# # # 4. **Government Instruments**
- Executive Branch (Office of the President, Prime Minister’s Office)
- Parliament (Jatiya Sangsad)
- Law Enforcement Agencies (Police, Rapid Action Battalion - RAB)
- Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force)
- Intelligence Agencies (National Security Intelligence - NSI, Directorate General of Forces Intelligence - DGFI)
- Public Sector Enterprises (State-Owned Enterprises)
- Government Development Projects and Initiatives (e.g., Digital Bangladesh, Padma Bridge)
# # # 5. **Education Sector**
- Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education Institutions
- Vocational and Technical Education
- Public and Private Universities
- Education Regulatory Bodies (Ministry of Education, University Grants Commission)
- Research and Development Institutes
# # # 6. **Healthcare Sector**
- Public and Private Hospitals
- Primary Healthcare Centers
- Medical and Dental Colleges
- Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare Products
- Healthcare Regulatory Bodies (Ministry of Health, Directorate General of Health Services)
- Public Health Initiatives (Immunization Programs, Maternal and Child Health)
# # # 7. **Infrastructure and Transportation**
- Roads and Highways
- Railways (Bangladesh Railway)
- Ports and Shipping (Chittagong Port, Mongla Port)
- Civil Aviation and Airports
- Public and Private Transport Services
- Infrastructure Development Authorities
# # # 8. **Energy and Power**
- Electricity Generation, Transmission, and Distribution (Power Development Board, Rural Electrification Board)
- Natural Gas and Petroleum (Petrobangla, Gas Distribution Companies)
- Renewable Energy Initiatives (Solar, Wind)
- Energy Regulatory Commission
# # # 9. **Agriculture and Rural Development**
- Crop Production and Management
- Livestock and Fisheries
- Agricultural Research Institutions (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute)
- Rural Development Programs (Bangladesh Rural Development Board)
- Cooperatives and Farmers’ Associations
# # # 10. **Industrial and Manufacturing Sector**
- Ready-Made Garments (RMG)
- Textiles
- Leather and Footwear
- Pharmaceuticals
- Light Engineering and Electronics
- Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
# # # 11. **Trade and Commerce**
- Domestic and International Trade
- Export Processing Zones (EPZs)
- Trade Regulatory Bodies (Ministry of Commerce, Export Promotion Bureau)
- Chambers of Commerce and Industry Associations
# # # 12. **Tourism and Hospitality**
- Tourism Development Authorities (Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation)
- Cultural Heritage Sites
- Hospitality Industry (Hotels, Resorts, Travel Agencies)
- Eco-Tourism and Adventure Tourism
# # # 13. **Environmental and Climate Sector**
- Environmental Conservation (Department of Environment)
- Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
- Disaster Management (Cyclone Preparedness Program, Bangladesh Red Crescent Society)
- Natural Resource Management (Forestry, Water Resources)
# # # 14. **Media and Communications**
- Print, Electronic, and Digital Media
- Public and Private Broadcasting Services (Bangladesh Television, Radio Bangladesh)
- Telecommunications (Mobile Network Operators, Internet Service Providers)
- Information and Communication Technology (ICT Ministry, Digital Bangladesh Initiative)
# # # 15. **Cultural and Creative Industries**
- Arts, Literature, and Performing Arts
- Cultural Institutions (Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, National Museum)
- Film, Music, and Entertainment Industries
- Craftsmanship and Traditional Industries
# # # 16. **Sports and Youth Development**
- National and International Sports Federations (Bangladesh Cricket Board, Bangladesh Football Federation)
- Sports Infrastructure and Facilities
- Youth Development Programs
- Recreational and Community Sports
This list covers the key sectors that play a significant role in the development, governance, and security of Bangladesh. Each of these sectors can be subject to regulation and oversight to ensure they contribute positively to the country's national security, sovereignty, and overall prosperity...........................................................................
রাজনৈতিক দলগুলোকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করার জন্য scientific proposal :
The Role of the Election Commission in Regulating Political Parties: Ensuring National Security and Sovereignty
# # # Introduction
In any democratic nation, the role of the Election Commission (EC) is critical not only in overseeing elections but also in maintaining the broader framework of national security, sovereignty, and law and order. In the context of Bangladesh, where political stability is closely tied to national security, it is essential that the Election Commission be empowered to regulate political parties rigorously. This article explores how the Election Commission can play a vital role in authorizing and controlling the committees of political parties from the grassroots to the highest levels, ensuring that the right people are placed in the right positions, and safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty.
# # # The Composition and Authority of the Election Commission
The Election Commission’s composition must reflect its critical role in maintaining national security and sovereignty. It should be composed of individuals with extensive experience in public administration, law, national security, and governance, ensuring a comprehensive approach to political regulation.
# # # # 1. **Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners:**
- The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners should be appointed through a transparent process with the involvement of national security agencies. These individuals should be selected based on their integrity, experience in governance, and understanding of national security imperatives.
# # # # 2. **Authority to Authorize Political Party Committees:**
- The Election Commission should be vested with the authority to authorize the formation of committees within every political party, from the grassroots to the highest levels. This power enables the Commission to ensure that individuals appointed to key positions within political parties are vetted for their loyalty to the nation, adherence to the law, and commitment to maintaining national security and sovereignty.
# # # Regulating Political Parties for National Security and Sovereignty
Political parties play a crucial role in shaping a nation’s policies and governance. Therefore, regulating these entities to ensure they align with national security and law and order is imperative.
# # # # 1. **Vetting and Authorization of Party Members:**
- The Election Commission should implement a strict vetting process for individuals seeking to hold positions within political party committees. This vetting process, carried out in collaboration with national security agencies, will ensure that individuals with criminal backgrounds, links to extremist groups, or any history of undermining national sovereignty are barred from holding office within political parties.
# # # # 2. **Control from Grassroots to High-Level Committees:**
- The Commission’s authority should extend to controlling the formation of political party committees at all levels. From local grassroots organizations to national executive bodies, the Election Commission should have the final say in approving or disbanding these committees based on their adherence to national security protocols, law, and order.
# # # # 3. **Ensuring the Right People in the Right Place:**
- The Election Commission’s role in authorizing political committees is also about ensuring that competent, loyal, and law-abiding individuals are placed in positions of power within political parties. This involves a thorough assessment of each candidate’s qualifications, background, and suitability for the role, conducted in cooperation with national security agencies.
# # # Oversight and Support from the Central Coordination Unit (CCU)
To enforce its authority effectively, the Election Commission should operate under the oversight and support of a Central Coordination Unit (CCU) that integrates various national security and law enforcement agencies.
# # # # 1. **Composition of the CCU:**
- The CCU should include representatives from the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB), the Bangladesh Police, the Bangladesh Army, the Bangladesh Navy, the Bangladesh Air Force, and the Detective Branch. This unit should work in tandem with the Election Commission to vet and monitor political party activities.
# # # # 2. **Role of the CCU:**
- The CCU’s primary role is to provide the Election Commission with the intelligence and enforcement capabilities needed to regulate political parties. The CCU should assist in investigating the backgrounds of individuals seeking positions within political parties, monitoring party activities for compliance with national security requirements, and taking action against those who violate these standards.
# # # Ensuring Compliance with National Security and Sovereignty
By granting the Election Commission authority over political party committees, the nation ensures that political entities operate within the bounds of national security and sovereignty. The following measures are crucial:
# # # # 1. **Mandatory Compliance with National Security Protocols:**
- All political parties should be required to comply with national security protocols as a condition for their continued operation. The Election Commission, with the support of the CCU, should regularly audit political parties to ensure compliance.
# # # # 2. **Penalties for Non-Compliance:**
- The Election Commission should have the authority to impose penalties, including the disbanding of committees or the suspension of party activities, on those who fail to comply with national security requirements. These actions should be taken in coordination with the CCU to maintain the integrity of the electoral process and the nation’s sovereignty.
# # # # 3. **Collaboration with Government Instruments:**
- The Election Commission should work closely with other government instruments, including the judiciary, intelligence agencies, and the Anti-Corruption Commission, to enforce its regulations on political parties. This collaboration is essential to maintaining a unified approach to national security and law enforcement.
# # # Conclusion
The role of the Election Commission in regulating political parties is not only about ensuring free and fair elections but also about safeguarding national security and sovereignty. By authorizing and controlling political party committees from the grassroots to the highest levels, the Election Commission can ensure that the right people are placed in the right positions, protecting the nation from internal threats and ensuring that political entities operate in accordance with the law. With the oversight and support of the Central Coordination Unit, the Election Commission can enforce these regulations effectively, maintaining the integrity of the political process and the security of the state.
