18/12/2022
Fiji Elections 2022 Update
Sodelpa is the King Maker
The Social Democratic Liberal Party will decide who will form the next government in Fiji.
No political party has an absolute majority to claim victory in the 2022 General Election, and a coalition would be required.
D’Hondt method will be used by the Fiji Electoral Commission to define ranks of all parties.
The D'Hondt method, also called the Jefferson method or the greatest divisors method, is a method for allocating seats in parliaments among federal states, or in party-list proportional representation systems. It belongs to the class of highest-averages methods.
The method was first described in 1792 by future U.S. president Thomas Jefferson.
It was re-invented independently in 1878 by Belgian mathematician Victor D'Hondt, which is the reason for its two different names.
Proportional representation systems aim to allocate seats to parties approximately in proportion to the number of votes received. For example, if a party wins one-third of the votes then it should gain about one-third of the seats.
In general, exact proportionality is not possible because these divisions produce fractional numbers of seats.
As a result, several methods, of which the D'Hondt method is one, have been devised which ensure that the parties' seat allocations, which are of whole numbers, are as proportional as possible.
The axiomatic properties of the D'Hondt method were studied and they proved that the D'Hondt method is the unique consistent, monotone, stable, and balanced method that encourages coalitions or multiparty government.
Legislatures using this system include those of Åland, Albania, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, Greenland, Guatemala, Hungary (in a mixed system), Iceland, Israel, Japan, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Mozambique, Netherlands, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay and Venezuela.
After all the votes have been tallied, successive quotients are calculated for each party.
The party with the largest quotient wins one seat, and its quotient is recalculated. This is repeated until the required number of seats is filled. The formula for the quotient is:
Fiji First 26 seats
Peoples Alliance 21 seats
National Federation Party 5 seats
Social Democratic Liberal Party 3 seats
A total of 473,910 votes were cast in this year’s General Election.
3,326 were tagged as invalid votes, while the Central Division as usual recorded the biggest turnout amongst the 693,915 registered voters.
In the Central Division, 197,604 out of the 301,192 of those registered voted.
177,601 voted in the west where there were 258, 030 voters registered.
In the North, 72, 904 voted from the 98, 674 people who were registered.
7,529 postal ballots were received, from the initial 9,916 approved applications.
News Source: SOE - Fiji, FBC News, Fiji Times News, Fiji TV News, ABC News, BBC News, and AAP News.
Picture Source: SOE - Fiji