19/01/2024
Light Rail Tram Network For Darwin, Northern Territory
The Northernmost and only true Tropical one, Darwin, NT, is Australia's smallest State and/or Territory Capital City, with a population of 120 000 people.
With a road based transport network, both for private cars, that city's DarwinBus bus services and the Road Trains that provide freight transport across the Top End, etc, talk has been around since the mid 2000s (2000 - 2009) about a possible Light Rail Tram Network corridor between Darwin CBD and Palmerston.
There is the 3000+ kilometre (1800+ mile) railway line to/from Adelaide, Sth Aust, via Alice Springs, opened into Darwin in January 2004. However, this reaches into East Arm, well away from the city.
Two obstacles are against Light Rail. Cost is one, it would cost $500+ million to build as new. The restriction of a network to being a singular route from/to Palmerston is another.
However, and as a Railway Enthusiast I looked at this in 2006/07, and again in 2010, if two lines as:
Casuarina - Darwin CBD
Palmerston - Darwin CBD
:Were built, it might just "break even" financially to begin with.
Another mistake from the NT proposals was they looked at running trams via the Stuart Highway and through the city. My thinking is to set up access between the Bennett & Mitchell Streets intersection, CBD City Centre southeast end, and Woolner Road & Tiger Brennan Drive intersection, Parap, for both lines. Casuarina would then run via Woolner Road, Stuart Highway, Bagot Road and Trower Road. Palmerston would run via Tiger Brennan Drive and Roystonea Avenue.
Set these corridors in place like this, then you can incorporate them as part of a network of trams and buses, with bus links at Berrimah to/from Darwin Train Station and Karama, and at Casuarina buses could run to/from Darwin Airport. And as the city's population is set to increase in future, buses would service new settlements between Palmerston and Casuarina via Knuckey Lagoon, as well as between Palmerston and Noonamah.
At present, a Coach Terminal in Mitchell Street, CBD City Centre, is disconnected from the Smith Street Bus Station for local buses. Relocate the Coach Terminal from Mitchell Street to the Smith Street Bus Station, you'd have connections between Buses, Road Coaches and Light Rail Trams, as those trams along Bennett Street would be 50 - 100 metres (160 - 340 feet) away from the combined Bus Station & Coach Terminal.
Wishful Thinking? Maybe. Aspirational? Probably. However, as Darwin has time on its side to plan for future expansion, proper planning, etc, such as my review here needs to be done, if it's to be an example of an Australian City that got its Public Transport Network sorted out the right way.