22/10/2024
It’s not the technology, it’s the power dynamics and business models that influence results. 🤔
Around 1440, a German man named Johannes Gutenberg developed a machine that could mass produce written books, revolutionising how we communicate and democratising access to human knowledge.
Prior to the printing press, all books were hand written and prohibitively expensive. It was estimated that in 1440 there was only around 30,000 books in all of Europe. But by 50 years after Gutenberg's invention, it was estimated that there were as many as 20 million books in the hands of Europeans.
It's been argued that the development of this technology was one of the most important history. Never before had human knowledge been so available to so many. Suddenly the subjects of books was not being exclusively dictated by Kings or Bishops, but by anyone with a printing press.
The social impact of this was huge. The reformation, the enlightenment, and the rise of secularism, probably wouldn't have happened without the ability to spread new unauthorised ideas.
The press was also used to spread propaganda and generate hatred amongst others, particularly as the chasm between Catholics and Protestants grew.
Terrified of the destabilising effects of this new contraption, many jurisdictions attempted to ban, or at least heavily control, the use of the technology. But it was too late. Dangerous ideas spread. Societies fragmented, nationalism emerged, and power structures crumbled. War inevitably ensued.
The impacts of the printing press must have felt cataclysmic for those that lived through it, because it was.
Theologian Johann Faber is quoted as saying “It is a well-known fact that by means of the press, the most pernicious and violent evils to both Church and State have been disseminated.”
Sir Thomas's More once said "The multitude of books is making us stupid."
The Two hundred years that followed the emergence of the printing press were defined by brutal and ideologically driven civil war. But it also heralded unprecedented scientific advances that indisputably made our lives better.
This is the context we need to remember as we find ourselves, by chance, the generation that is forced to adapt in real time to the intense social and political change induced by the internet.
The "World Wide Web" has been around about 30 years now. How we access and use it is changing almost every year. The technological impact of it is now being supercharged by AI. It's impossible to know exactly what monumental shifts to human society history will one day attribute to this technology that we're only now coming to terms with.
The only thing we know for sure, learning from the consequences of Gutenberg's printing press, is that we can expect things to get rocky, power structures will be shaken, and not all changes will be for the better... but a lot of them will be.
The best we can do is hold on... and lean into the corners.