Aguhon of the Organization of Area Studies Majors

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Aguhon of the Organization of Area Studies Majors The official newsletter of the Organization of Area Studies Majors, UP Manila.

AGUHON is the official newsletter of the Organization of Area Studies Majors (Or**SM). “Aguhon” is the Filipino translation of ‘compass.’ The compass does not only symbolize the inclination to the study of places, regions, cultures, or areas, it also signifies the multidisciplinary nature of area studies, which gains from all directions, all disciplines, and all perspectives. Just like the actual

thing, Aguhon aims to ‘guide’ every Or**SM member to the in’s and out’s of the organization by keeping them informed of the latest activities and undertakings of the organization in which they belong to.

[𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐎𝐑𝐆𝐀𝐍𝐈𝐙𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐀𝐑𝐄𝐀 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐈𝐄𝐒 𝐌𝐀𝐉𝐎𝐑𝐒’ 𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐄𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐎𝐍 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝐓𝐇 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐑𝐈𝐙𝐀𝐋 𝐃𝐀𝐘]On December 30, the nation p...
30/12/2024

[𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐎𝐑𝐆𝐀𝐍𝐈𝐙𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐀𝐑𝐄𝐀 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐈𝐄𝐒 𝐌𝐀𝐉𝐎𝐑𝐒’ 𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐄𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐎𝐍 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝐓𝐇 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐑𝐈𝐙𝐀𝐋 𝐃𝐀𝐘]

On December 30, the nation pays tribute to Dr. Jose Rizal, a man whose life, works, and martyrdom continue to shape our national identity. Known as the “Pride of the Malay Race” and one of our most revered heroes, Rizal’s contributions extend beyond his writings; they embody a call for awakening, empowerment, and transformation.

Rizal’s works, including Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, are not merely novels— they are revolutionary texts that challenged the abuses of Spanish colonial rule, exposed societal inequalities, and inspired the Filipino people’s pursuit of independence. Today, we find ourselves facing modern struggles that echo Rizal’s fight against oppression: poverty, systemic corruption, and a widening gap between the powerful and the marginalized. As Rizal once wielded his pen to confront the injustices of his time, his teachings compel us to act decisively in addressing these enduring challenges. This translates to advocating for accessible, quality education and creating opportunities that uplift the most disadvantaged sectors. Systemic reforms addressing wage gaps, unequal resource distribution, and rural underdevelopment are also necessary to ensure that progress reaches all corners of the nation, not just the privileged few.

Rizal’s ultimate sacrifice reminds us that patriotism is rooted in service to the greater good. More than a call to remembrance, his legacy serves as a blueprint for collective action and a reminder that nation-building is a shared responsibility. Rizal’s emphasis on integrity and accountability in governance is a stark reminder of what is demanded of our leaders— and of us as citizens, to recognize that our role extends far beyond the ballot box. It is our collective task to work toward a society that prioritizes the welfare of its people.

As we commemorate Rizal Day, let us not only honor his heroism but also embrace his vision for the Philippines. May his unwavering love for our country and his dream of a just and equitable society serve as a reminder of what we are capable of achieving together. In his words, “Ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan.” May we, as the youth and future leaders, live up to this promise by embodying the courage and wisdom Rizal showed throughout his life. Let us heed his enduring message: to love our country is to fight for its people, especially those who have been left behind.

Ang Organization of Area Studies Majors ay nakikiisa sa paggunita ng Araw ni Dr. Jose Rizal bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa pagtataguyod ng kalayaan, katarungan, at pagkakapantay-pantay sa ating lipunan. Bilang mga mag-aaral na may layuning unawain ang ugnayan ng mga bansa at ang kanilang kasaysayan, nagsisilbing inspirasyon ang mga prinsipyo ni Rizal na nagbigay-diin sa kahalagahan ng edukasyon, kritikal na pag-iisip, at pagkilos para sa kabutihan ng nakararami. Sa araw na ito, isinusulong ang diwa ng pagkakaisa at pakikibaka laban sa mga hamon ng ating panahon— mula sa kahirapan at katiwalian hanggang sa pagprotekta sa karapatan ng bawat Pilipino. Nawa’y magsilbing gabay ang buhay at aral ni Rizal sa ating pagtahak tungo sa mas maunlad at makatarungang lipunan.

[𝐅𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐏𝐋𝐀𝐘 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐀𝐏]On December 14, the much-awaited Fourplay event took place as the ultimate year-end celebration for the ...
28/12/2024

[𝐅𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐏𝐋𝐀𝐘 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐀𝐏]

On December 14, the much-awaited Fourplay event took place as the ultimate year-end celebration for the members of the Organization of Area Studies Majors! 🎄 This festive gathering was a chance to come together and mingle with their fellow members. It was filled with excitement, featuring a variety of fun games 🤖 thrilling competitions 💃🏻 and fantastic prizes 🏆 that kept the energy high.

Eryamates, come along and take a trip down memory lane to relive the magic and the fun we shared during this event! 📸 From the friendly rivalry in the games to the cheers that echoed through the venue, here's to the incredible memories we created and to many more celebrations in the future! 🧚🏼‍♀️

[𝐀𝐂𝐂𝐑𝐄𝐃𝐈𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐎𝐑𝐆𝐀𝐍𝐈𝐙𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍]The Organization of Area Studies Majors has been accredited as one of the CAS-Based O...
23/12/2024

[𝐀𝐂𝐂𝐑𝐄𝐃𝐈𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐎𝐑𝐆𝐀𝐍𝐈𝐙𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍]

The Organization of Area Studies Majors has been accredited as one of the CAS-Based Organizations for Academic Year 2024-2025. The certification was received by members of the Executive Committee in the Student Leadership Summit last December 16, 2024.

Or**SM has been previously recognized as one of the top organizations in the College of Arts and Sciences.

23/12/2024

Ang Area Studies Program, Department of Social Sciences ng University of the Philippines Manila ay kaisa sa panawagan na “Ibalik ang mga bayani at pinunong bayan sa perang papel ng Pilipinas!”

Sa panahong laganap pa rin ang mga distorsyon at pambuburang historikal, lalong makabuluhang maitampok ang ating mga bayani at pinunong bayan.

Bagama't mahalagang maitampok din ang ating saribuhay (biodiversity), hindi dapat maisakripisyo ang pagtatanghal sa mga bayani at pinunong bayan na kumakatawan sa ating kasaysayan at pagkakakilanlan.

Photo: corporatefinanceinstitute.com

19/12/2024

All we want for christmas is 🎁 for everyone’s wishes to come true! Here’s what everyone wants from Santa this year 🎅🏻

We hope your wishes come true, our ERYAmates ❤️‍🩹 Have a holly, jolly christmas 🎄and enter 2025 with a BANG 💥

𝐈𝐓'𝐒 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐒𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐆𝐈𝐕𝐈𝐍𝐆! 🎁On December 7, 2024, the Organization of Area Studies Majors proudly organized a heartfelt o...
09/12/2024

𝐈𝐓'𝐒 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐒𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐆𝐈𝐕𝐈𝐍𝐆! 🎁

On December 7, 2024, the Organization of Area Studies Majors proudly organized a heartfelt outreach event, “Handog Pasasalamat 2024: A Thanksgiving Outreach for the Kids,” which took place in Paco, Manila. This event was dedicated to spreading joy and gratitude by providing support, gifts, and much-needed care to the children in our community. Through this program, we were able to share the spirit of thanksgiving and make a positive impact on the lives of the young ones who need it most. ❤

As we embrace the season of giving, let us not only reflect on the blessings we’ve received but also reach out to those who could use our help. The true meaning of this season lies not just in receiving, but in offering kindness, compassion, and support to others. May we continue to give, not only during this festive time but throughout the entire year to spread love and goodwill wherever we go! 🎄🔔

Photos by Khatriz Lim and Jade Murcia

(Photos taken and posted with the knowledge and permission of the children’s guardians.)

The Ninoy Aquino Memorial Forum, following the theme of “Ninoy Aquino: Area Studies and Philippine Foreign Relations”, w...
04/12/2024

The Ninoy Aquino Memorial Forum, following the theme of “Ninoy Aquino: Area Studies and Philippine Foreign Relations”, was held on November 28, 2024, at the UP Manila Little Theater. Distinguished speakers explored Aquino’s role in shaping Philippine diplomacy, his personal experiences, and his lasting impact on the nation's political and international relations.

Professor Jose Mikail Perez discussed Philippine foreign policy under Ferdinand Marcos Sr. and the importance of national interest in shaping a nation’s diplomacy. He stated, “When you conduct foreign policy or diplomacy, it is also important that you look into your national interest.” Aquino’s opposition to the Marcos administration’s foreign policy, especially its dependence on the United States, stemmed from his belief that the Philippines should prioritize its independence and sovereignty in foreign relations. Much like Professor Perez’s emphasis on national interest, Aquino echoed the belief that foreign relations should serve the Filipino people first and foremost. Professor Alvin Campomanes focused on Aquino’s time in Russia, particularly how his dual identity as a journalist and politician shaped his diplomatic approach. Professor Campomanes quoted Aquino’s belief, “He had always identified himself as a journalist first, and a politician second.” Aquino’s journalistic background gave him a unique perspective on global affairs and allowed him to look at international diplomacy with objectivity and keen analysis.

Professor Julkipli Wadi examined the Jabidah Massacre and its impact on Philippine-Malaysian relations. “There is almost an exceptional part of Philippine history, or even post-colonial history, where there is a persistent role of the Sabah question that would continue to reverberate in many cases including the tragedy in 1968 resulting in the Jabidah massacre.” Professor Wadi noted that the massacre became a defining moment in the Philippines' claim over Sabah, with Aquino playing a key role in bringing attention to the issue. Award-winning writer Neni Sta. Romana-Cruz discussed Ninoy Aquino’s exile in the United States and its implications for Philippine-US relations. She expressed concern about the potential erasure of Aquino’s legacy, saying, “I was concerned that they– Ninoy, President Cory, PNoy– would fade into history, especially these days with obvious efforts to erase these chapters from our collective memory in the spirit of moving on.” She highlighted the importance of remembering Aquino’s influence, not only in Philippine-American relations but also in the broader transformation of the country’s political landscape.

Photos by Ritchelle Daine Tomulto

On the morning of November 28, 2024, a book talk and signing event with Dr. Jose Victor Torres was hosted at the UP Mani...
02/12/2024

On the morning of November 28, 2024, a book talk and signing event with Dr. Jose Victor Torres was hosted at the UP Manila Little Theater, featuring his works “Paseos de Intramuros: A Guidebook to Manila’s Walled City” and “Intramuros: The Story of Old Manila”.

The history of Intramuros is deeply intertwined with the broader narrative of the Philippines. Over the centuries, the Walled City has witnessed colonial subjugation and revolutionary movements. In his books, Dr. Torres traced the evolution of Intramuros, from its beginnings as a pre-colonial settlement to its emergence as the colonial capital of the Spanish Empire in Asia. During the American period, Dr. Torres explained how Manila expanded beyond the walls to neighborhoods like Ermita, Sta. Ana, and Malate, with new colonial powers working to modernize the city. Despite losing its political and economic dominance before World War II, Intramuros retained its historical significance. Unfortunately, much of its architecture and heritage was destroyed during the war, first by Japanese invaders and later by American forces during the liberation of Manila.

In response to Dr. Torres' works, Prof. Alvin Campomanes remarked, “Kapag binasa ang mga libro [ni Dr. Torres] tungkol sa Intramuros, bagama’t ang yaman ng narrative sa mga specific sites, palagi niya itong tinatahi pabalik sa national history.” Intramuros does not stand only as a static relic, it is also an integral part of the Philippines’ dynamic and evolving national history. Dr. Torres weaved the history of Intramuros into the larger context of the nation's development, from its pre-colonial roots, through Spanish and American colonial eras, to its eventual struggle for independence. By continually connecting Intramuros to the national narrative, Dr. Torres gave a comprehensive view of the city, showing that aside from being a local heritage site, Intramuros is also a symbol of the Philippines’ broader struggles, triumphs, and transformations over time.

Photos by Jeremiah Li

The annual lecture "Kemerdekaan: Si Andres Bonifacio at ang Pakikibaka ng Indonesia para sa Kalayaan" was held in honor ...
01/12/2024

The annual lecture "Kemerdekaan: Si Andres Bonifacio at ang Pakikibaka ng Indonesia para sa Kalayaan" was held in honor of Andres Bonifacio, taking place this year on November 27, 2024, at the UP Manila Little Theater. Dr. Ramon Guillermo delivered a compelling lecture, while Prof. Wensley Reyes provided his reaction, and Atty. Gary Bonifacio, a descendant of the national hero, gave his response.

Dr. Guillermo's analysis of revolutionary heroes from Indonesia and the Philippines showed the shared ideals of resistance and national identity that fueled the independence movements in both countries. Central to his discussion was Tan Malaka’s Madilog, where Malaka reflected on the concept of heroism in a liberated Indonesia. Malaka not only explored what it means to be an Indonesian hero but also expressed admiration for Philippine national heroes, Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio. Malaka honored Rizal for his intellectual approach to reform and peaceful resistance against Spanish colonial rule, while he celebrated Bonifacio for his fiery leadership of the Katipunan, advocating direct action and revolution. Dr. Guillermo noted that by incorporating these Philippine heroes into Malaka's vision of Indonesian heroism, Malaka created a powerful connection between their struggles for freedom and his own aspirations for an independent Indonesia.

As we celebrate Bonifacio Day, it is an opportunity to reflect not only on the sacrifices Bonifacio made for the Philippine revolution, but also on the broader struggle for freedom across Southeast Asia. Bonifacio's heroism, alongside the legacies of other revolutionaries, continues to inspire those who seek justice and sovereignty. Their stories remind us of the power of collective resistance, the importance of national identity and the unbreakable human spirit in the face of oppression. Sa paggunita kay Bonifacio, hindi lamang natin ipinagdiriwang ang isang mahalagang bahagi ng kasaysayan ng Pilipinas, kundi pati na rin ang mga pinagsamang hangarin para sa kalayaan na patuloy na humuhubog sa rehiyon hanggang sa kasalukuyan.

Photos by Or**SM's Publicity and Documentations Committee

[𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐎𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐒𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐌𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫𝐬’ 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝟏𝟔𝟏𝐬𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐁𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐨 𝐃𝐚𝐲]Every November 30, the F...
30/11/2024

[𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐎𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐒𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐌𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫𝐬’ 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝟏𝟔𝟏𝐬𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐁𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐨 𝐃𝐚𝐲]

Every November 30, the Filipinos commemorate Bonifacio Day, honoring the life and legacy of one of the nation’s heroes: G*t Andres Bonifacio. Known as the “Father of the Philippine Revolution,” Bonifacio symbolizes patriotism, nationalism, and courage. He embodies the unwavering commitment to achieving justice for the Filipino people and fighting for freedom from the shackles of Spanish colonialism. As the leader of the Katipuneros, Bonifacio became a reminder of the importance of unity and action in bringing transformative change for the betterment of the country.

In the spirit of Bonifacio Day, may we also embody the unity and determination needed as we face the country's contemporary challenges. Andres Bonifacio did not only fight against colonial rule but also against the oppression and inequalities that persecuted the Filipinos. Leading the Katipuneros, his call to action heavily reminds us of the true strength of collective persistence of the people to fight for what is right and just. Today, as we confront recurring challenges and struggles—unfair labor wages, explicit corruption, and misuse of national funds—we draw inspiration from Bonifacio’s unyielding resolve.

The struggles of the Filipinos in this day and age are reminiscent of the very oppression and challenges Bonifacio sought to overcome. In this generation, we still face the same issues—systemic corruption, unfair labor wages, unemployment, and leaders who prioritize their self-interests. Current political infighting amongst leaders compromises progress that could otherwise address the nation’s pressing issues of unemployment, inflation, and climate change. Instead of focusing on developing projects and policies for the welfare of the marginalized, the center of attention shifted to the clashes between political factions.

Commemorating Bonifacio reminds us of the importance of letting our voices be heard. It is a reminder that fighting for a better nation is not just the task of politicians or heroes, but also the task of every Filipino. Today, in the true essence of Bonifacio Day, may we help each other amplify our voices and call for better governance—one that puts the welfare of the Filipinos at the very center. As we honor his legacy, let us also challenge ourselves to fight against explicit oppression and resist the authoritarians with the same unwavering spirit Bonifacio showed. We must demand our leaders for better accountability and genuine commitment to serve the people.

Bilang mag-aaral ng Araling Pang-Erya, kaisa kami sa mga ating mamamayan na patuloy na aktibong lumalaban para sa kapakanan ng mga Pilipino. Sa paggunita sa kaarawan ni Andres Bonifacio, sana alalahanin ng bawat mamamayan ang katapangan at kabayanihan ng mga lumaban para sa ating kalayaan. Nasa atin naman ngayon ang kapangyarihan at responsibilidad upang labanan ang lantarang pang-aapi at korapsyon sa loob ng bansa. Sa kabila ng mga pagsubok tulad ng katiwalian, pagkakawatak-watak ng mga namumuno, at kawalan ng patas na oportunidad, naririyan ang diwa ng rebolusyon upang gabayan tayo sa paggawa ng makabuluhang pagbabago.
Ang kapangyarihan at kamay ng pagbabago ay nasa pagkakaisa ng mga mamamayang Pilipino. Mabuhay ang alaala ni G*t Andres Bonifacio! Mabuhay ang sambayanang Pilipino!

"VAW sa Loob at Labas ng Pilipinas, Bigyang-Wakas, Ngayon na ang Oras!" is an annual forum dedicated to the elimination ...
29/11/2024

"VAW sa Loob at Labas ng Pilipinas, Bigyang-Wakas, Ngayon na ang Oras!" is an annual forum dedicated to the elimination of gender-based violence. This year, the forum took place on November 27, 2024, at the UP Manila Little Theater, featuring lectures of Ms. Jean Enriquez and Ms. Magdalena Robinson.

In her talk, “Pagkakalakal ng Kababaihan sa Asya-Pasipiko (May Diin sa Pilipinas),” Ms. Enriquez addressed the widespread exploitation of women across the Asia-Pacific region. She emphasized the harmful effects of societal norms that reduce women to mere physical appearances, overlooking their intellect and depth. “Ang pamantayan lagi ng pagkababae ay ang panlabas na anyo. [...] Hindi pinapahalagahan ‘yong kaisipan, ‘yong pakiramdam. Hindi tinitignan ang babae na may lalim ayon sa antropolohiya, hindi lang labas, mayroon siyang loob, mayroon siyang lalim,” Ms. Enriquez said, showing how the objectification of women contributes to the normalization of gender-based violence, as their true identities are ignored, and their rights to autonomy and dignity are denied.

Ms. Robinson, in her lecture “Dahas at Kagalingan: Paglikha ng mga 'Puwang na may Tapang' para sa mga LGBTQIA+ sa Timog Silangang Asya,” focused on the violence faced by the LGBTQIA+ community. She spoke about the societal pressure to conform to rigid gender roles, and how this negatively impacts the mental health and safety of young people, especially those who are exploring their gender identity. “You’re still forming your identity when you’re young. [...] It’s just expressions of being different, and that uniqueness of your expression ay pinupulis, nirerepress, and it can cause, for the child, to experience violence,” Ms. Robinson explained, stressing that violence based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression (SOGIE) often arises from the repression of individuality that can lead to further acts of violence.

Photos by Ritchelle Daine Tomulto and Angel Eowyn Santos

“Oh, to be a kid again…”—a phrase we whisper when the weight of the world feels too heavy, and we long for the days of i...
20/11/2024

“Oh, to be a kid again…”—a phrase we whisper when the weight of the world feels too heavy, and we long for the days of innocence, when everything was simpler, and happiness felt real. 👶🏻𓍢ִ໋🌷͙֒🧸ྀི

Looking at these throwback baby pictures of the awesome people in the OR**sm family, it’s hard not to feel nostalgia. These little ones had no idea what life would unfold for them. Yet even then, they were already exploring their own journey, filled with endless curiosity, chasing the world of the unknown. No one knew they’d grow up to change the world. 🌍ᯓ ✈︎🌻

But there’s more to it than meets the eye—there’s a bittersweet feeling about seeing those innocent faces. It’s a reminder of where we started and how far we’ve come. Those memories are the roots that have shaped who we are today. 👥✨

We’ve grown, changed, and learned so much, but that spark of childhood is still with us. All of it is still there, just waiting to be rediscovered: the curiosity, the drive to dream big, the courage to take risks, and the will to keep going. As Robert Frost wrote in “The Road Not Taken”, “I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.” The choices we make, no matter how small, define the roads we walk. 🚶🏻‍♀️‍➡️/┆\

As we reminisce our childhood memories this Children’s Day, know that the little version of you is rooting for you to make your dreams come true! 🍃

Pub by Jade Murcia and Khatriz Lim
Caption by Van Espino

"True leadership is not about power or prestige, but about serving the people.” This principle embodied the presidency o...
10/11/2024

"True leadership is not about power or prestige, but about serving the people.” This principle embodied the presidency of Ramon Magsaysay, who, on November 10, 1953, won the presidential election by a landslide. With 2,912,992 votes, he defeated incumbent President Elpidio Quirino, who garnered just 1,313,991 [1]. Magsaysay's victory marked a turning point in Philippine history, signaling a shift toward a government focused on the needs of the common people.

Born on August 31, 1907, in Iba, Zambales, Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay worked as a mechanic, teacher, and guerrilla leader during World War II. His service in the Philippine Army earned him the respect of the people, and as defense secretary, he became known for his efforts to combat corruption and promote the welfare of ordinary Filipinos. His humble approach and focus on practical solutions earned him the title "man of the people."

During his presidency, Magsaysay focused on land reform, breaking up large estates and redistributing land to tenant farmers to address rural inequality [2]. He also worked to combat corruption, streamline government operations, and promote transparency and integrity. His hands-on governance—often visiting rural areas to listen to citizens’ concerns—restored public trust and laid the foundation for lasting social and economic reforms.

Magsaysay’s leadership remains relevant today, offering a model of service, humility, and accountability. His presidency serves as a reminder that true leadership is not about accumulating power but using it to improve the lives of others. In an era where governments often seem disconnected from their people, Magsaysay’s legacy continues to inspire future generations to prioritize the needs of the many over the few.

REFERENCES
[1] DBpedia. (n.d.). 1953 Philippine presidential election. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://dbpedia.org/page/1953_Philippine_presidential_election
[2] Portera, E. F., & Hila, A. C. (2020). Liberating farmers from tenancy bo***ge: The land and agrarian reform programs of Ramon Magsaysay (1954-1957). Philippine Social Science Journal, 3(1), 142-154.

Written by Chynna Trinidad

BITE-SIZED AREA STUDIES | When talking about nationalism one may recall the names of national heroes such as Andres Boni...
07/11/2024

BITE-SIZED AREA STUDIES | When talking about nationalism one may recall the names of national heroes such as Andres Bonifacio and Jose Rizal. Yet, is nationalism only limited within the confines of heroism or is it a uniting value that is imbued within every Filipino?

Nationalism is a loaded term wherein its connotations shift depending on the setting and circumstances, yet, in the Asian context, it has become an outlet of emotion serving as a response and defense against foreign colonisation [1]. It goes far beyond mere valiancy, as it is further associated with the nature of being militant. Nationalism is the manifestation of a nation’s plight to protect and preserve the culture, sovereignty, and independence that their ancestors have fought for [1].

To quote Renato Constantino (1975), “The Filipino resistance to colonial oppression is the unifying thread of Philippine history” [2]. This excerpt further justifies how nationalism being a defensive reaction against the hegemony of colonizers becomes a binding force propagated within a culture. Instances like the EDSA revolution serve as a testimony that nationalism can manifest beyond bloodshed and tears— it shows how nationalism is birthed from the collective defiance of a people against their struggles.

As citizens of our country, we are called to serve the people and our nation. This service is not limited to sacrificing one’s life in the battlefields, yet it is further manifested in participating in the cultivation and preservation of our culture—a culture that makes us a nation. May we continue to always embody the value of nationalism that is rooted within the collective struggles of the people, and may our combined sacrifices lead toward the greater good of the nation.

Always in all ways from the people, and for the people— lagi’t laging mula sa bayan, at para sa bayan!

REFERENCES:
[1] Agoncillo, T. A. (1974). Filipino nationalism, 1872-1970
[2] Constantino, R., & Constantino, L. R. (1975). A History of the Philippines.

Written by Khatriz Lim

[𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐍𝐒𝐏𝐀𝐑𝐄𝐍𝐂𝐘 𝐔𝐏𝐃𝐀𝐓𝐄]The Organization of Area Studies Majors have successfully turnovered a total amount of 𝐏𝟔,𝟓𝟓𝟎 to th...
28/10/2024

[𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐍𝐒𝐏𝐀𝐑𝐄𝐍𝐂𝐘 𝐔𝐏𝐃𝐀𝐓𝐄]

The Organization of Area Studies Majors have successfully turnovered a total amount of 𝐏𝟔,𝟓𝟓𝟎 to the 𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐧 𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐟 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐄𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐛𝐲 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐅𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐏𝐇. We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to everyone for your support which made possible the success of 𝐏𝐚𝐠-𝐀𝐡𝐨𝐧: 𝐓𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐭 𝐏𝐚𝐠-𝐀𝐬𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐬𝐚 𝐦𝐠𝐚 𝐁𝐢𝐤𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐚 𝐧𝐠 𝐁𝐚𝐠𝐲𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐊𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐞.


The Organization of Area Studies Majors officially concludes 𝐏𝐚𝐠-𝐀𝐡𝐨𝐧: 𝐓𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐭 𝐏𝐚𝐠-𝐀𝐬𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐬𝐚 𝐦𝐠𝐚 𝐁𝐢𝐤𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐚 𝐧𝐠 𝐁𝐚𝐠𝐲𝐨𝐧𝐠 ...
27/10/2024

The Organization of Area Studies Majors officially concludes 𝐏𝐚𝐠-𝐀𝐡𝐨𝐧: 𝐓𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐭 𝐏𝐚𝐠-𝐀𝐬𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐬𝐚 𝐦𝐠𝐚 𝐁𝐢𝐤𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐚 𝐧𝐠 𝐁𝐚𝐠𝐲𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐊𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐞, a donation drive for the affected families of the recent typhoon in the Bicol region. A total of 𝐏𝟔,𝟓𝟓𝟎 was raised from October 24 to October 27.

We would like to thank the following individuals and organizations for their donations and support in this initiative:

DLSMHSI College of Nursing Student Council '24-'25
CFC Youth For Christ-UPM
UP Political Science Society
UP Pre-Law Society
UP Manila Belle
Christen Jayna Dela Rosa Clemente
Joie Perez | Perez Family
Aniela Gabrielle Bautista
Alyssa Lei Aquino
Jhen Delos Santos

We also extend our gratitude to the 4 individuals who gave their donations anonymously and to everyone who helped amplify the reach of this initiative by sharing and engaging. All proceeds will be sent to the Typhoon Relief Operation by For the Future PH and Kids of Kids PH. Rest assured that the organization will release a transparency report upon turnover of the donated funds.

Once again, thank you for supporting 𝐏𝐚𝐠-𝐀𝐡𝐨𝐧: 𝐓𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐭 𝐏𝐚𝐠-𝐀𝐬𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐬𝐚 𝐦𝐠𝐚 𝐁𝐢𝐤𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐚 𝐧𝐠 𝐁𝐚𝐠𝐲𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐊𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐞. The organization wishes for the safety and fast recovery for everyone affected by Typhoon Kristine.

𝑺𝒂𝒎𝒂-𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒚𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒂𝒉𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒕 𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒊 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒉𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒂𝒈-𝒖𝒔𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒂𝒈-𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒔𝒂 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝑷𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒐. 𝑳𝒂𝒈𝒊'𝒕 𝒍𝒂𝒈𝒊, 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒔𝒂 𝒃𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒏.


[𝐔𝐏𝐃𝐀𝐓𝐄]As of 5:30 PM today, the Organization of Area Studies Majors have successfully received a total of 𝐏𝟔,𝟒𝟎𝟎. We wo...
26/10/2024

[𝐔𝐏𝐃𝐀𝐓𝐄]

As of 5:30 PM today, the Organization of Area Studies Majors have successfully received a total of 𝐏𝟔,𝟒𝟎𝟎. We would like to thank the following individuals and organizations for their donations and support in this initiative:

CNSC
CFC Youth For Christ-UPM
UP Political Science Society
UP Pre-Law Society
UP Manila Belle
Christen Jayna Dela Rosa Clemente
Joie Perez | Perez Family
Aniela Gabrielle Bautista
Alyssa Lei Aquino

We also extend our gratitude to the 3 individuals who gave their donations anonymously. The organization is open for donations until 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐲, 𝐎𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟕, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒. For 𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐃𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, you may send them through the following channels:

𝐆𝐂𝐀𝐒𝐇
0955 734 6175
Mark Mykel Villano

𝐆𝐨 𝐓𝐲𝐦𝐞 𝐁𝐚𝐧𝐤
018788188390
Mark Mykel Nieva Villano

𝐃𝐁𝐏
4115049390
Mark Mykel Villano

𝐁𝐏𝐈
4709162549
Nicole Flores

𝐁𝐃𝐎
010790089807
Michelle May Bruno

All proceeds will be sent to the Typhoon Relief Operation by For the Future PH and Kids of Kids PH. For easier tracking, kindly send a 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 to our page. You may also access the tracker here: https://tinyurl.com/Pag-AhonTracker

Thank you for your continued support and we are hoping for everyone's safety.


[𝐔𝐏𝐃𝐀𝐓𝐄]As of 5:00 PM today, the Organization of Area Studies Majors has received a total of 𝐏𝟔,𝟎𝟓𝟎. We would like to th...
25/10/2024

[𝐔𝐏𝐃𝐀𝐓𝐄]

As of 5:00 PM today, the Organization of Area Studies Majors has received a total of 𝐏𝟔,𝟎𝟓𝟎. We would like to thank the following individuals and organizations for their donations and support in this initiative:

DLSMHSI College of Nursing Student Council ‘24-‘25
CFC Youth For Christ-UPM
UP Political Science Society
UP Pre-Law Society
UP Manila Belle
Christen Jayna Dela Rosa Clemente
Joie Perez | Perez Family
Aniela Gabrielle Bautista

We also extend our gratitude to the 3 individuals who gave their donations anonymously. The organization is open for donations until 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐲, 𝐎𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟕, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒. For 𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐃𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, you may send them through the following channels:

𝐆𝐂𝐀𝐒𝐇
0955 734 6175
Mark Mykel Villano

𝐆𝐨 𝐓𝐲𝐦𝐞 𝐁𝐚𝐧𝐤
018788188390
Mark Mykel Nieva Villano

𝐃𝐁𝐏
4115049390
Mark Mykel Villano

𝐁𝐏𝐈
4709162549
Nicole Flores

𝐁𝐃𝐎
010790089807
Michelle May Bruno

All proceeds will be sent to the Typhoon Relief Operation by For the Future PH and Kids of Kids PH. For easier tracking, kindly send a 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 to our page. You may also access the tracker here: https://tinyurl.com/Pag-AhonTracker

Thank you for your continued support and we are hoping for everyone's safety.


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