12/10/2021
Well it is Tuesday morning after a Monday off and we are not sure if the garbage man comes today because of it but I still put the trash bin out, so you know I am going to write. I am supposed to be off work today so don’t think I am screwing off — plus the coffee is good and strong this morning at the coffee shop where I like to go in my neighborhood. You know I don’t write this stuff for money, right? Anyhow, this is a big week for the Army boys with my dad sitting on Ulithi in the middle of the Pacific 77 years ago. The Marines over on Peleilu rebuffed their Army reserve regiment as they were determined to win the battle on their own. So dad’s regiment, the 323rd, was sent over to Ulithi, an island captured without a battle and the boys got to sun themselves on the beaches of tropical paradise for a few week.
But things had gotten pretty bad on Peleilu and the American casualties were piling up. While taking Peleilu was a strategic failure in my view, the tactics in taking it were as well. We bombed the s**t out of that island before the assault. How anybody could have survived the bombardment for days of na**lm and such is beyond any common sense. But what is interesting is the the first George Bush was part of Operation Snapshot (or named something like this) when he and several other pilots flew reconnoissance flights with cameras set up on the aircraft to take images basically in stereo of the island in July to prep for this assault. By using the two negatives of the same shot, analysts were able to show the terrain — that it was mountainous — with paths that indicated a network of caves.
Ignoring this intelligence would prove a tactical error as the enemy simply hid in the more than 500 caves during the bombardment and maintained the high ground in the battle pretty much until the end. So when Chesty Puller — a man of great fame — predicted taking the island would be a matter of hours, he did so absolutely believing it but sadly for whatever reason not accounting for the intelligence provided in part by our future President. There is even an argument for Peleilu and the whole island hopping effort being a grander strategic failure, but I will spare you that for now. The key point is that bravado mentality, not recognizing the significant enemy presence in the high ground and a shift in tactics from the Japanese resulted in a short fight being extended into its second month.
As a little boy — believe me, I am doing this research as a little boy even though I am in my sixties — it is so important for me to understand this context. Remember, my little boy question is why is this man that I love so much, my dad, why is he a nut or a knucklehead sometimes? And believe me when I tell you this, just about every child or spouse of a combat veteran who suffered from PTSD in World War II, Korea or Vietnam asks the same question. We desperately want to know why — what — could have caused this. Of course Dad has no interest in explaining something he desperately wants to forget. So, for me, his death 22 years ago prompted me to a quest to figure it out from intellectual and emotional levels.
So let me tell you. This week and next 77 years ago were critical in answering my little boy question. The real story will come next week. But this one I am about to briefly tell sets the stage for it. So on Peleliu, the Marines are fighting but losing honestly. An Army battalion was brought in to help from another regiment in Dad’s division — since they were in the area and the reserve was sent to Ulithi — but by early October, the Marines were no longer an efficient fighting force. I will have to go back to check my notes for specific dates, but the Marine general was relieved and the Army’s 81st Infantry Division commander was put in charge. Dad’s regiment was called to take over the battle on Peleilu and, on October 10, 1944, Dad’s 1st Battalion, 323rd Infantry Regiment, was on the USS Rotanin bound for Peleilu.
They were going to battle. The arrived four days later and, at 1130 a.m. on October 14, they stepped foot onto Peleliu. I have written enough for today. I will write again Saturday. Just know this level of detail about understanding my dad’s trauma has taken me a lifetime in general and 22 years of digging out facts as I am trying to grasp the intellectual and emotional aspects of it. I am convinced that what happened to my dad over the next two weeks many years ago is the primary traumatic event he had nightmares about until he died in 1999.
Sorry for the long post. My coffee is cold. I like that.
—SoldierHeart