14/10/2023
“Don’t feel that you have to tailor your literature a particular way to please any school of ideology. There will emerge in its own right, effortlessly, some kind of ideological direction which is a reflection of your thinking and you want your thinking, above all.”
- Some words of advice to young writers from 1986 literature laureate Wole Soyinka.
Playwright and political activist Soyinka started writing from an early age and published his first plays in 1963. In total, he has published about 20 literary works in various genres such as drama and poetry.
All his plays have strong poetical elements and many also have political elements. He is known for being outspoken about his home country, Nigeria’s, politics and has been imprisoned for his criticism of the government. During the civil war in Nigeria in the middle of the 1960s he was drawn into the struggle for liberty because of his opposition to violence and terror.
Soyinka’s collection of poems ‘A Shuttle in the Crypt’ was written during the writer’s two years in prison from 1967 to 69. They are poems about mental survival, human contact, anger and forgiveness. A few years after being released from prison (1972), Soyinka published ‘The Man Died: Prison Notes’, a novel with his prison notes that recounts how he was tortured. His two-year imprisonment was an experience that drastically affected his outlook on life and literary work.
The 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Soyinka “who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence.”
Read more about Wole Soyinka: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/facts/