22/03/2020
“Prophets have predicted extinction, virgins spoke in apparition, and if it all came to pass now, you’d think we all deserved it somehow.” Neil Tennant.
In early October of 1918, an elderly man from a small town in central Utah, left the LDS General Conference in Salt Lake City. He was on his way home from what had been a memorable and spiritually uplifting gathering of the Saints. After all, during the opening of the conference President Joseph F. Smith revealed what was later to become Doctrine and Covenants section 138, the revelation dealing with the redemption of the dead.
The world was still reeling from the horrific loss of life on the battlefields of Europe. The end of “The Great War” was still a month away and the wholesale slaughter in the trenches continued.
In addition to the death being dealt by the war, an influenza virus that had plagued the soldiers had begun its inexorable march from the battlefields to the civilian populations of the world. It was a virulent, indiscriminate killer, taking the lives of old and young alike. It was also a speedy assassin, killing some within 24 hours of infection. Quite literally, a person could be perfectly healthy one day and locked in the final throes of death the next. It was a viral pathogen that killed 2.5% of those who contracted it, making over 20 times more lethal than any other influenza strain then known. In fact, so many died in 1918 from influenza that it decreased the average life expectancy by more than a decade. It was death’s scythe come to America’s shores.
As he started for home, he likely had no idea that the same influenza virus that had killed hundreds of thousands so far, had already started its deadly work within him. The idea that the coughs or sneezes of his fellow conference attendees would prove the instrument of his demise probably never entered his thoughts as he boarded a train for the trip home. He may have attributed the sudden feeling of exhaustion as nothing more than the inevitable price of old age. Perhaps he even managed to sleep a bit as the train carried him and the virus soon to kill him to Richfield, where he would leave the train and drive by buggy or automobile to his home in Koosharem.
But as the days advanced since leaving Salt Lake City, he most certainly would not have been able to ignore the telltale signs that he was now suffering something severe. The sudden high fever accompanied by terrible aches and pains throughout the body. The all-consuming weakness that sent him to his bed, making even the most basic movement a herculean effort. Next the virus would have attacked his respiratory system, manifesting presence by an unceasing cough that would wrack his body, expelling a bloody liquid from his lungs. His face may have taken on a blue complexion like so many victims did, as his system struggled to provide oxygen to his weakened body. Even if he survived the influenza itself, the after-effects would claim him. The body already depleted from its battle with the flu, would be defenseless against other pathogens, viruses and bacteria alike. In his case, pneumonia that was nearly indistinguishable from the flu itself. He would draw his last feeble breath on October 14, 1918, his battle with the 1918 influenza virus mercifully at an end.
The elderly gentleman was my Grandfather, Eric Gustave Erickson. I use the word “elderly” somewhat reluctantly as I’m now 49 years old and 68 seems much closer than it once did. Grandfather was a Swedish convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, who along with his wife had joined the faith in his native Sweden. After saving enough money for the voyage, they immigrated to Utah and eventually settled in the small town of Koosharem, a beautiful hamlet nestled in a valley to the east of Richfield. They raised a large family of seven boys who, it seems were blessed with the tall stature of the Scandinavians. Alas, that particular trait wasn’t passed down to my siblings and I who inherited our height from our mom’s English lineage.
With the recent news of the Coronavirus or Covid-19 consuming every waking minute of our lives, I thought I would revisit family history to gain a sense of perspective. This happens to be a frequent pastime of mine as it prevents me from feeling sorry for my lot in life and gives me a greater appreciation for what I do have.
While I fully admit that we’re still in the relatively early stages of America’s turn with the virus, something about all this feels . . . slightly overblown. Of course, I believe it is incumbent on all of us to do everything we can to prevent the spread of the virus. Especially to keep those who are susceptible to the virus or those with preexisting health conditions. The government has provided a list of actions we can take to lessen our potential exposure to the virus. Common sense stuff like washing hands, avoid sneezing and coughing on others, not deliberately exposing others if we’re sick, sadly has to be drummed into the heads of those less hygenic.
To the rest of the “normal” people, those who don’t suffer OCD and germaphobia such as myself, I say welcome to my world! The “social distancing” and “self-quarantine measures” now being preached ad nausaem have been a large part of my life for the better part of 35 years. As such, I feel myself amply qualified to address the current societal panic. True, there may be those who will remind me that I’m not a physician or epidemiologist and therefore I lack the credentials to comment. But I can say, that as a lawyer familiar with argument, that to make an appeal to authority is rarely sound logic.
Even as I write this, a report came across the radio stating that there have been 11,000 confirmed deaths from Covid-19 worldwide. That’s WORLDWIDE. Now not to trivialize the tragic loss of life and the sorrow that the loved ones of the lost have suffered as a result of Covid-19. My heart goes out to them and I pray that they may find some solace in their grief.
Nevertheless, there comes a time when we as a society must take stock of where we stand in all this. To do this we have to look at pandemics of the past. While it may be argued, as has one recent pundit that I read, that we cannot look to the flu pandemics of the past for comparison as with influenza, there is a vaccine for it. This is true. However, to that pundit I must point out that there was no vaccine against the Spanish influenza in 1918 and the death toll from coronavirus pales in comparison. In the United States alone, 675,000 people died of the Spanish influenza. That’s over half a million individuals from one nation alone.
Please stay with me for a moment before you exit out or delete this post in anger and disbelief. I know all too well that there are those who are in some strange way curiously obsessed with wanting this virus to be a mass killer, though why anyone would harbor that morbid wish is a mystery to me. That fact is evident through the media coverage and many of those posting on the various articles pertaining to Covid-19.
Invariably, when anyone dares draw comparisons between influenza and Covid-19, they spring to the defense of the latter with some vigor. They extoll the relative unknown “x-factor” of the virus in that we really don’t know what it’s capable of and that it’s “2.5 times more deadly than the common flu” It’s a little like they’ve selected their favorite viral contagion and it’s waaaay tougher than dumb old influenza and soooo much scarier.
Here’s where the perspective comes in. The following are the most recent pandemics that plagued humanity in the last 100 years. I am intentionally excluding deaths from Smallpox, Malaria, Yellow Fever, Cholera, Typhus, Measles, Ebola and Zika in the last century. Instead, I will focus on the influenza pandemics as well as other coronavirus outbreaks and their respective death tolls. They are as follows:
1918 Spanish Flu, 675,000 deaths in U.S, 50 Million deaths Worldwide (1918)
Asian Flu, H2N2, 70,000 deaths in the U.S, 2 Million deaths Worldwide (1957-58)
Hong Kong Flu, H3N2, 34,000 deaths in U.S, 1 Million deaths Worldwide (1968-69)
H1N1. Bird Flu. 12,000 deaths in the U.S. 150,700 to 575,400 deaths Worldwide. (2009)
SARS Co-V, (Also a Coronavirus) 8,098 cases, 77 deaths Worldwide. (2002-2003).
As recently as 2009, 12,000 people died in the UNITED STATES ALONE from H1N1! You read that right folks. There were over half a million deaths WORLDWIDE. Thus far, with Covid-19 we have 11,000 confirmed deaths . . . .WORLDWIDE.
But wait, I can almost hear the conspiracy buffs chomping at the bit. “But what about China hiding the actual numbers Erickson?” I will concede that the death toll from China might be higher than Chinese state media reported. After all, they are a communist government and as such may feel the need to fudge the numbers a bit to make themselves look good. Nevertheless, if even a fraction of the global death toll from H1N1 was experienced in Wuhan province, no amount of state controlled spin could disguise those numbers. Some way, somehow, the true numbers would come out. Truth always does in the end. Even if it takes some time.
What I’m getting at here gentle reader, is the fact that we are destroying our economy, crushing the ability of the American business owner to turn a profit, and denying the American worker their much needed paycheck, on a virus that thus far has nowhere near the death toll of past epidemics that have struck our country. That may be because of the measures that have been taken, but it may also be that we are choosing to embrace fear rather than a healthy amount of caution and common sense when confronting Covid-19.
To be sure, I am all for stopping this virus in its tracks. I get it. I’m not even saying that the leaders of our states, cities and nation are wrong taking the unprecedented actions they have taken. I also fully concede that I am not a physician. The actions that those more wise than I have taken to contain Covid-19 may in fact be the salvation of our country if not the world. My only question is this, where was the panic over H1N1? Where were the mass-shutdowns and quarantining of the vast majority of the American populace when the death toll was much higher? Why does this particular virus that has sadly thus far, primarily killed individuals who suffer from preexisting medical conditions or are elderly merit the “man the lifeboats, the ship is sinking” approach that was lacking with other recent viral pandemics?
Benjamin Franklin once wisely remarked, “passion governs, and she never governs wisely.” I simply wonder if we are letting one particular passion, namely fear, govern our lives at the expense of freedom? On a positive note, I suppose we’ll never take toilet paper for granted again.