25/10/2020
Southern Hemisphere - 31st Oct
Beltane
Beltane, also known as Cétamain, is a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer in Ireland and Scotland.
This fire festival is observed the first day in May with bonfires, Maypoles, parade, dancing, and feasting.
ETYMOLOGY AND ORIGIN
The term “Beltane” is derived from the Celtic god named Bel and Gaelic word “teine” which means fire. Together Beltane means “Bright Fire”, thus celebrated as the Fire Festival with bonfires to honour the sun.
In ancient Rome, the first three days in May were celebrated as the festival of flowers, known as Floralia. Participants wore flowers in their hair and gathered for communal dancing, feasting, and role playing.
According to lore in the British Isles, the Green Man was the one who welcomed the beginning of summer during the pre-Christian era. Today, some old cathedrals in Europe have the Green Man’s face as ornaments despite the prohibition of such pagan images. This was due in no small part to the carvers being Pagan, and if they were being forced to adopt Christianity, then when they went to “church” their Deity were there and they were honouring them.
In some Wiccan beliefs, this day marks the battle between the May Queen and the Queen of the Winter. Moreover, Norse legend depicts this time as the day when the god Odin hung from an Ash tree for nine days.
A number of deities, including Artemis the Greek goddess of hunting, Bes the Egyptian household protection god, Roman party god Bacchus, Cernunnos the Celtic god of vegetation, Roman goddess Flora, Greek goddess of fertility Hera, Greek agricultural god Pan, and Aztec fertility goddess Xochiquetzal are revered during this festival.
TIMING
Astronomically, Beltane falls half way between the Spring Equinox and the Summer Solstice, (which is why astronomically it moves each year), the season called cross quarter days. For ancient Celts, Beltane was the start of summer since they believed in eight distinct seasons, instead of four.
For them, the Wheel of the Year turned during Beltane wherein energy was growing.
TRADITIONS AND PRACTICES
Like other Pagan sabbats, Beltane is celebrated with rituals of both ancient and contemporary influence. One of the common symbols used during this sabbat is the Maypole. Many contemporary Pagans associated fertility of the earth with this symbol since participants are usually young. For centuries, maypoles are said to be decorated with flowers and greenery like today’s practice. In the early twentieth century, dances under the maypole with coloured ribbons tied on top of the pole became popular in Great Britain.
Another Beltane tradition is Morris dancing in which participants listen and dance to the tune of drums and other instruments. In the mid-16th century, Morris dancing was labeled as “devilish” by the Catholic Church, but was revived in popularity in the 19th century, along with the Maypole.
In addition, many rural communities do the tradition of May King and May Queen during this Pagan celebration. May baskets filled with sweets and flowers are also set up during Beltane.
Days before the proliferation of Christianity, ancient Pagans used to decorate themselves with greenery and flowers during Beltane, thus creating the tradition of Jack in the Green.
At Beltane, ancient Celts traditionally drive cattle between two balefires for purification and protection before the summer pastures officially begin. To the Celts, Beltane was a time of purification, when impurities where driven away from themselves, their family, their animals, their home and their land. Spring cleaning, ritual baths, smudging of your home, fire rituals, are all part of banishing negative energies and baneful energies.
Being the fire festival, Beltane is celebrated with huge bonfires to celebrate the power of the sun. Rituals include communal dancing around the bonfire, burning of effigies, and fire dancers.
Aside from courtship and romance, Beltane is the time to celebrate love and sexualty associated to the god and goddess of marriage.
Beltane foods include sweets like honey, chocolates, and fruit pastries which represent love. Spicy food such as hot sauces and peppers symbolize the element of fire. In addition, maybowlor – may wine made of non-alcoholic grape juice or ginger ale – is customarily served during this event.
Others dress trees usually hawthorn, birch, and rowan.
For those of us in the Southern Hemisphere Beltane is celebrated somewhere between Nov 1-7. Depending on fire bans bonfires may not be light but you can use a candle to represent fire. Never leave a candle or any fire unattended and always make sure any fire is probably extinguished.
Beltane is an excellent time for love and new adventures. Do you have a crush on someone? Then now would be a great time to ask them out. Feel like going on an adventure or start a new hobby, again now is the perfect time to do these things.
Bodies of water are often visited at Beltane as a way to honour the Earths fertility. If you can you could do a Beltane ritual near a body of water, maybe finishing up with a picnic. If not try to incorporate water in your ritual somehow. If you choose to make a wish whilst admiring the beauty of nature, then leave a gift that is pollution free such as rocks, flowers, birdseed and fruit or veggies.
Have an amazing Beltane.
Aussie Solitary Grey Witch Venus
Artist: "BELTANE" by Wendy Andrew
http://www.paintingdreams.co.uk/