Aulas de Espanhol, Francês e Inglês - Português com Tutor Nginguilo

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Aulas de Espanhol, Francês e Inglês - Português com Tutor  Nginguilo Ajudar e facilitar a competência comunicativa

28/10/2020

The COVID-19 pandemic was caused when SARS-CoV2 virus spread among people all over the
world. It created a widespread global shock creating a severe economic slowdown. There has been a
slowdown in all economic sectors worldwide and more than one third of global population was placed under lock-down [ 1
].In this paper I analyze the economic impact of COVID-19 on the following
sectors, namely, tourism industry, oil industry, aviation industry,financial sector and healthcare sector.
I will analyze the economic data from each industry and graphically represent the losses in each
industry as a result of COVID-19 pandemic. My research will give readers a clear understanding of
the effect of external macroeconomic shocks on the global economy.
Keywords COVID-19 · SARS-Cov2 · lock-down · economic impact · slowdown · industry · sector · macroeconomic · global shock

28/10/2020

Named SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, this novel coronavirus attacks the lower respiratory tract of patients infected with cryptogenic organizing pneumonia.1 The infectious disease it causes was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. Coronaviruses comprise a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases like pneumonia, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Most people are vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2, and this novel coronavirus can affect people with low or normal immunity.2 People with low immunity, such as the elderly, pregnant women, and patients with chronic diseases, are prone to severe acute symptoms after contracting COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 is mainly transmitted via droplets, touching (including self-infection caused by contaminated hands), and short-distance transmission of respiratory aerosols of different sizes. Currently, SARS-CoV-2 is mainly spread via droplets. At first, this virus was transferred from bats to humans; it falls into a specific category of bat viruses. Different coronaviruses persist on surfaces for various lengths of time.
As 2019 ended, news arrived of an epidemic of pneumonia, with a few cases in a seafood wholesale market in Wuhan, China. Initially, a few cases were detected around December 8, and a cluster was revealed on approximately December 31, 2019, when the WHO office in China was given the information. The market was shut down on January 1, 2020, and the Chinese authority announced the viral threat. All active and suspected cases were tested. At that time, ~300 cases were positive and 4 people had died. Initially, few reports verified human-to-human transmission, and reports of super-spreading patients included 15 healthcare workers and viral spread to different Chinese cities. Various other countries also confirmed human-to-human transmission. After China, SARS-CoV-2 spread to Europe, across Asia, and throughout the rest of the world. On January 31, 2020, first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Kerala, India, where a student tested positive as she returned from Wuhan, China.3,4Presently, SARS-CoV-2 is still spreading throughout the world and has affected nearly 132,758 persons globally in 167 countries. Throughout the world, the death rate is extremely high

11/10/2020

COMMON ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS USED IN EDUCATION
Acronym Definition
A A
ABA Applied Behavioral Analysis
ACT ACT (formerly American College Testing) Exam
AD Athletic Director
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act (also Average Daily Attendance) ADD Attention Deficit Disorder
ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
AESOP Automated Substitute Placement & Absence Management
AFT American Federation of Teachers
AH Auditorally Impaired
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
AM Accelerated Math
AMAOs Annual Measurable Achievement Objectives
AP Advanced Placement (also Assistant Principal)
APA Administrative Procedures Act
APE Adaptive Physical Education
AR Accelerated Reader
ARC Accountability Report Card
ARRA American Recovery & Reinvestment Act of 2009
ASL American Sign Language
ASVAB Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery
AT Assistive Technology
AU Autistic/Autism
AUP Acceptable Use Policy (Internet)
AVA American Vocational Association
AYP Adequate Yearly Progress
B B
BD Behavior Disorder
BDR Bill Draft Request
BIA Bureau of Indian Affairs
BIC Behavior Intervention Class
BIP Behavior Intervention Plan
BMP Behavior Management Plan
BOT Board of Trustees
C C
CA Chronological Age
CASE Council of Administrators of Special Education
CBA Curriculum-Based Assessment
CBE Credit by Exam
CCBD Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders
CCSS Common Core State Standards
CSN College of Southern Nevada
CD Cognitive Delay
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CE Character Education
CEC Council for Exceptional Children
CELL California Early Literacy Learning
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
C&I Curriculum & Instruction
CLS Comprehensive Life Skills
CP Cerebral Palsy
CPS Child Protective Services
CRT Criterion Referenced Test
CSE Committee on Special Education
CSR Class Size Reduction
CST Child Study Team
CTE Career and Technical Education
D D
DB Deaf/Blind
DCFS Division of Child and Family Services
DD Developmentally Delayed
DEAR Drop Everything and Read
DI Direct Instruction
DO District Office
DOE Department of Education (State)
DOG Daily Oral Geography
DOL Daily Oral Language
DOM Daily Oral Math
DPH Due Process Hearing
DPP District Performance Plan
DRA Developmental (or Diagnostic) Reading Assessment
DRD Dyslexia and Related Disorders
DSA Distributive School Account
E E
EAHCA Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975
EAP Employee Assistance Program
EBD Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
EC Early Childhood (also Extra-Curricular)
ECSE Early Childhood Special Education
ED Emotionally Disturbed (also U.S. Department of Education)
EDGAR Education Department General Administrative Regulations
EDSA Enhanced Data Submission Application (Bighorn)
EEOC Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
EH Emotionally Handicapped
EHA Education for the Handicapped Act
EI Early Intervention
ELA English Language Arts
ELD English Language Development
ELL English Language Learner (used interchangeably with ESL and LEP) EMR Educable Mentally Re****ed
EMRB Employee Management Relations Board
ePAR Electronic Personnel Action Request
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
ESD Extended School Day
ESEA Elementary and Secondary Education Act
ESL English as a Second Language
ESS Early Success Screening
ESY Extended School Year
ETS Educational Testing Service
EYP Extended Year Program
EYS Extended Year Service
F F
FAPE Free Appropriate Public Education
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
FAS Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
FBA Functional Behavioral Assessment
FBLA Future Business Leaders of America
FCCLA Family Career Community Leaders of America
FERPA Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (AKA Buckley Amendment) FRL Free and Reduced-Price Lunch
FSP Family Support Plan
FTE Full Time Equivalent
FY Fiscal Year
G G
GATE Gifted and Talented Education
GBC Great Basin College
GE General Education
GED General Education Diploma
GEPA General Education Provisions Act
GO Graphic Oraanizer
GPA Grade Point Average
GTE Gifted & Talented Education
H H
HCPA Handicapped Children’s Protection Act of 1986
HDP Habitual Discipline Problem
HHS U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services
HI Health Impaired (also Hearing Impaired)
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HMO Health Maintenance Organization
HO Hearing Officer
HOTS Higher-Order Thinking Skills
HQT Highly Qualified Teachers
HSE High School Equivalency
HSPE High School Proficiency Examination
I I
ID Intellectually Disabled
IDEA Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
IEE Independent Educational Evaluation
IEP Individualized Educational Program
IEPT Individualized Education Program Team
IFSP Individualized Family Service Plan
ID Intellectual Disability
IGA Intergovernmental Agreement
IHE Institution of Higher Education
IHO Impartial Hearing Officer
IL Independent Living
iNVest Investing in Nevada’s Education, Students and Teachers
IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data Systems
IQ Intelligence Quotient
IRA International Reading Association
ISA Interagency Services Agreement
ISS In-School Suspension
ITBS Iowa Test of Basic Skills
ITED Iowa Tests of Educational Development
ITP Individual Transition Plan
IU Intermediate Unit
K K
K-12 Kindergarten through 12th Grade
KTEA Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement
KWL Know, Want to Know, Learned
L L
LA Language Arts
LAS Language Assessment Scales
LCB Legislative Council Bureau
LCE Legislative Committee on Education
LD Learning Disabled
LEA Local Education Authority (e.g., a Nevada school district)
LEP Limited English Proficient
LLD Language Learning Disabilities
LRBI Least Restrictive Behavioral Interventions
LRE Least Restrictive Environment
LSST Local School Support Tax
M M
MAP Measures of Academic Progress
MBD Minimal Brain Dysfunction
MCR Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
MD Multiple Disabilities
MDR Manifestation Determination Review
MDT Multidisciplinary Team
MH Multiply Handicapped
MIS Management Information System
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
MPE Managed Performance Empowerment
MPR Multi-Purpose Room
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MU Multiply Impaired
N N
NAC Nevada Administrative Code
NACS Nevada Academic Content Standards
NAEA National Art Education Association
NAEP National Assessment of Educational Progress
NAESP National Association of Elementary School Principals
NASA Nevada Association of School Administrators
NASB Nevada Association of School Boards
NASS Nevada Association of School Superintendents
NASSP National Association of Secondary School Principals
NBCT National Board Certified Teacher
NBPTS National Board for Professional Teaching Standards
NC Non-Categorical
NCASA Nye County Association of School Administrators
NCATE National Council for Teacher Education
NCCAT-D Nevada Comprehensive Curriculum Audit Tool for District NCCAT-S Nevada Comprehensive Curriculum Audit Tool for Schools
NCCTA Nye County Classroom Teachers Association
NCES National Center for Education Statistics
NCHS National Center for Health Statistics
NCLB No Child Left Behind (Act of 2001)
NCLD National Center for Learning Disabilities
NCSD Nye County School District
NCSSO Nye County Support Staff Organization
NDE Nevada Department of Education (also NDOE)
NDO Northern District Office (also TDO)
NDPC National Dropout Prevention Center
NEA National Education Association
NEIS Nevada Early Intervention Services
NELIP Nevada Early Literacy Intervention Program
NEPF Nevada Educator Performance Framework
NERA Nevada Education Reform Act of 1997
NERC Nevada Equal Rights Commission
NGSS Next Generation Science Standards
NHS National Honor Society
NIAA Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association
NICHD National Institute for Child Health and Human Development
NIH National Institutes of Health
NILD National Institute for Learning Disabilities
NIMH National Institutes of Mental Health
NIMS National Incident Management System
NMA Nevada Mining Association
NPEF Nevada Educator Performance Framework
NPEP Nevada Proficiency Examination Program
NPRI Nevada Policy Research Institute
NRS Nevada Revised Statutes
NRT Norm-Referenced Test
NSBA National School Boards Association
NSEA Nevada State Education Association
NSF National Science Foundation
NSHE Nevada System of Higher Education
NSPF Nevada School Performance Framework
NSTA National Science Teachers Association
NTTSI Nevada Tahoe Teacher Stem Institute
NWEA Northwest Evaluation Association
O O
OCD Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
OCR Office for Civil Rights
ODD Oppositional Defiant Disorder
OH Orthopedically Handicapped
OHI Other Health Impaired
OJT On-the-job Training
OMB Office of Management and Budget
OSEP Office of Special Education Programs
OSES Office of Special Education Programs
OSERS Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OT Occupational Therapist
P P
PA Personnel Action (form)
PAC Parent Advisory Committee
PD Professional Development
PDD Pervasive Development Disorders
PDF Portable Document Format
PE Physical Education
PEBF Public Employee Benefit Program
PERS Public Employees Retirement System
PL Public Law
PLAN Pre-American College Test (Pre-ACT)
PLC Practical Life Class
PLP Personal Learning Plan
PO Purchase Order
PPD Progressive Plan of Discipline
PSAT Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test PT Physical Therapist
PTA Parent Teacher Association
PTO Parent Teacher Organization
PTSD Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
R R
RFA Request for Applications
RFP Request for Proposals
RIF Reduction in Force
RPDP Regional Professional Development Program
RS Reading Street
RTI Response to Intervention
RTTT Race To The Top Grant Program (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009)
S S
SAC School Advisory Council
SAGE Student Achievement Gap Elimination
SAIN System of Accountability Information for Nevada
SAP Student Assistance Program
SASI School Administration Student Information
SAT Scholastic Aptitude Test
SBAC Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium
SBDM Site-Based Decision Making
SBE State Board of Education
SCAAN Skills and Competencies Alternate Assessment of Nevada
SCC Self Contained Classroom
SDO Southern District Office (Pahrump)
SE/SN Student Education/Student Workbook
SEA State Education Authority (e.g., NDE)
SED Serious Emotional Disturbance
SES Socio-Economic Status
SESS Special Education Support Services
SH Speech Handicapped
SID Severe Intellectual Disability
SIOP Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol
SIP School Improvement Plan
SIS Student Information System
SIT Student Intervention Team
SL Speech and Language
SLC Small Learning Community
SLD Specific Learning Disability
SLP Speech and Language Pathologist
SNABC Southern Nevada Anti-Bullying Council
SNRPDP Southern Nevada Regional Professional Development Program
SOTM Student of the Month
SPED Special Education
SPP School Performance Plan
SRLE Safe and Respectful Learning Environment
SRO School Resource Officer (also State Review Officer)
SS Social Studies
SSA Social Security Administration
SSI Supplemental Security Income
SSR Sustained Silent Reading
SST Student Success (or Study) Team
STEM Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
STEPUP Stem Teacher Enhancement and Preparation for Underserved Populations SWBA Students Will Be Able to
T T
TA Tentatively Agreed (pertaining to negotiations)
TB or TBI Traumatic Brain Injury
TBA To Be Announced
TBD To Be Determined
TDO Tonopah District Office
TE/TM Teacher’s Edition/Teacher’s Manual
TESL Teaching English as a Second Language
TESOL Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
TLC Teachers and Leaders Council
TMR Trainable Mentally Re****ed
TOSA Teacher on Special Assignment
TRO Temporary Restraining Order
TSF Transition Services Facilitator
TTY Teletypewriter
TW Teacher Will
U U
USC United States Code
USDOE U.S. Dept. of Education
V V
VH (VI) Visually Impaired
VICA Vocational Industrial Clubs of America (Skills USA)
VR Vocational Rehabilitation
W W
WICHE Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education
WIDA World Class Instructional Design and Assessment (also model for Measure of Developing English Language)
WISC Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Y Y
YRBS Youth Risk Behavior Survey

10/10/2020

Tema: Funções didácticas/etapas da aula.
AS FUNÇÕES DIDÁTICAS são elementos ou partes que constituem a actividade principal do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, o qual se manifesta na coordenação, subordinação, combinação e relação destas, de modo a garantir que o PEA se realize de forma eficaz, isto é, que as várias partes do PEA possam constituir uma unidade de conhecimentos.
A organização das funções didácticas é uma sequência lógica de aquisição e apropriação dos conhecimentos e a sua posterior aplicação na vida prática. Uma aula é realizada com mais de uma função didáctica.
As Funções Didácticas são estudadas separadamente, mas são aplicadas de forma interrelacionada durante uma aula.
Cada etapa ou passo da aula corresponde a uma função didáctica, que é dominante, o que significa que pode haver o envolvimento das restantes, com o fim de, no conjunto, elas assegurarem a eficáciada assimilação da matéria.
Em cada função didáctica é proposto o TEMPO da sua duração, o MÉTODO dominante, o conjunto de MEIOS e formas de ENSINO e também as ATIVIDADES do professor e do aluno.
AS FASES DIDÁTICAS SÃO:
1. Introdução/motivação
Esta função didáctica visa a preparação e introdução da matéria, correspondendo especificamente ao momento inicial de preparação para o estudo da matéria nova e compreende actividades interligadas, tais como:
Preparação prévia do professor;
Preparação dos alunos;
Introdução da matéria nova;
Colocação didáctica dos objectivos.
Antes de entrar na sala e iniciar a aula, o professor precisa de se preparar, através de uma planificação sistemática da aula ou conjunto de aulas.
A preparação sistemática de aulas assegura a dosagem da matéria a tempo, o esclarecimento de objectivos a atingir e das actividades que serão realizadas, bem como a preparação dos meios de ensino adequados.
No início da aula, a preparação dos alunos visa criar condições de estudo, mobilização da atenção, para criar uma atitude favorável ao estudo, organização do ambiente, suscitar interesse e ligar a matéria nova à anterior.
A motivação inicial inclui perguntas para averiguar se os conhecimentos anteriores estão efectivamente consolidados e prontos para o conhecimento novo. Aqui o empenho do professor está em estimular o raciocínio dos alunos, instigá-los a emitir próprias opiniões/ideias sobre o que aprenderam e fazê-los ligar os conteúdos às coisas ou eventos do dia-a-dia.
Como foi referido, a introdução do assunto é a ligação da matéria anterior com a matéria nova. Constitui, desta forma, a ligação entre as noções que os alunos já possuem em relação à matéria nova, bem como o estabelecimento de vínculos entre a prática quotidiana e o assunto. É importante que os alunos tenham amplas oportunidades de expressar as ideias que já possuem, pois, crianças têm conhecimentos tácitos, dos quais não são necessariamente conscientes, até que sejam encorajadas a verbalizá-los.
O melhor procedimento para aplicar a introdução é apresentar a matéria como um problema a ser resolvido. Mediante perguntas, troca de ideias/experiências, colocação de possíveis soluções, estabelecimento de relações causa-efeito, os problemas relacionados ao tema vão-se encaminhando para se tornarem também problemas para os alunos na sua vida prática.
O aluno é o agente da própria aprendizagem, isso significa que a cada conteúdo que o professor pretenda abordar, há sempre um e outro aluno que tenha um conhecimento mínimo sobre o assunto, e poderá então associar este conhecimento anterior ao novo conhecimento que o professor irá abordar. É neste contexto que se privilegia a troca de experiência dos alunos e o estabelecimento de relações de causa-efeito, porque permitem ao aluno associar o conteúdo novo com os conhecimentosda vida prática e, por sua vez, optimizar esses conhecimentos, ou seja, usar esses novos conhecimentos com mais solidez ao longo das tarefas com que se deparar ao longo da vida.
2. Mediação/assimilação
Depois de suscitada a atenção e a actividade mental dos alunos na etapa anterior (Introdução e Motivação), é o momento dos alunos familiarizarem-se com o conhecimento que irão desenvolver e um dos procedimentos práticos é a apresentação do conteúdo como um problema a ser resolvido, embora nem todos os conteúdos se prestem a isso. Assim, a “Mediação e Assimilação” constituem a etapa ou passo da Aula, onde se realiza a percepção de fenómenos ligados ao tema, a formação de conceitos, o desenvolvimento de capacidades cognitivas de observação, imaginação e raciocínio dos alunos. Pode também ser percebida como sendo o momento da aula, isto é, a função didáctica na qual o mediador dá orientações, explicações necessárias, organiza as actividades dos alunos que os possam conduzir à assimilação activa dos conhecimentos para desenvolver atitudes, convicções, habilidades, hábitos, etc..
É nesta fase em que os alunos devem ter amplas opoprtunidades de se ocupar e empenhar com a matéria da aula, de forma activa e colaborativa. A actividade dos alunos (seja individual, aos pares, ou em grupos) pode ser iniciada ou seguida por uma exposição pelo professor. Desta forma, os alunos não apenas decoram factos, mas sim adquirem e desenvolvem habilidades e competências.
A função do professor é de mediar o processo de construção do conhecimento. Assim, a figura do professor como transmissor de conhecimentos desaparece, para dar lugar à figura de mediador, facilitador ou orientador, concebendo o aluno como o sujeito da sua própria aprendizagem.
3. Domínio/consolidação
Esta etapa consiste na organização, aprimoramento e fixação dos conhecimentos por parte dos alunos, a fim de que estejam disponíveis para orientá-los nas situações concretas de estudo e de vida. Trata-se, também, de uma etapa em que, em paralelo com os conhecimentos e através deles, se aprimora a formação de habilidades e hábitos para a utilização independente e criadora dos conhecimentos. A consolidação de conhecimentos e formação de habilidades e hábitos inclui exercícios, a recapitulação da matéria, o resumo, a aplicação dos conceitos aprendidos para outros contextos, as tarefas de casa e a sistematização. Entretanto, estes dependem do facto de que os alunos tenham compreendido bem a matéria e de que estes sirvam de meios para o desenvolvimento do seu pensamento independente, do seu raciocínio e da sua actividade mental.
Nesta etapa pretende-se conseguir o aprimoramento do novo saber dos alunos, por isso, o professor deve criar condições de retenção e compreensão da matéria, através de exercícios e actividades práticas para solicitar a compreensão.
Obs:
Não é aconselhável apresentar aos alunos muitos conteúdos, sem que tenham a oportunidade de pôr em prática o que têm aprendido e, muito menos, aproveitar- se do conteúdo aprendido para as aprendizagens posteriores, através de repetição, sistematização e aplicação. Através da repetição o professor pode: reafirmar os conhecimentos e capacidades fundamentais; controlar o nível da situação inicial do aluno; obter uma base para avaliar a cada aluno ou a todo o grupo.
A aplicação é uma etapa fundamental para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, porque permite que haja aumento e desenvolvimento das capacidades através da resolução de problemas e tarefas em situações analógicas e novas. Esta etapa é a ponte para a prática profissional, visto que desenvolve as capacidades que devem possibilitar ao aluno o poder de aproveitar a teoria e, posteriormente, pôr os seus conhecimentos no trabalho produtivo. Daí a importância da aplicação para realizar a unidade entre a teoria e a prática.
4. Controle/avaliação
Esta etapa permite o acompanhamento de todo o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e forma ao mesmo tempo a conclusão das unidades do ensino. O professor pode dirigir efectivamente o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e conhecer permanentemente o grau das dificuldades dos alunos na compreensão da matéria. Este controle vai consistir, também, em acompanhar o PEA avaliando as actividades do professor e do aluno em função dos objectivos definidos.
Através do controlo e avaliação, o professor pode providenciar e, se necessário, rectificar, suplementar ou mesmo reorganizar a aprendizagem.
Pela avaliação é possível saber-se se a aprendizagem está a efectuar-se conforme o previsto ou não e, ao mesmo tempo, permite ao professor certificar-se sobre o que o aluno aprendeu e, então, saber que rumo dar aos trabalhos das novas aulas (se é para repetir, ou prosseguir dependendo da situação vivida no momento quanto ao saber, saber fazer e saber ser-estar dos alunos).

24/09/2020

The Infinitive is the basic from of the verb. One of the prominent difficulties of the English language is to know whether to use gerund (i.e. seeing) or an infinitive (i.e. to see). If you want to speak correct and natural English you must know about the usages of gerunds and infinitives. In the following lesson we will look at infinitives and its types

Infinitives and its Types

Infinitives and its Types
Infinitives:

Definition: The base form of the verb is called infinitive. “OR “the verb without(s, es, ies, ed and d) is called infinitive. (Watch, see, swim, write, teach, play, pray, fix etc.).

Types of Infinitive:
An infinitive can be a to-infinitive or bare infinitive (without to). There is no difference between them. So we can classify them as follow.
1. Bare infinitive
2. Full infinitive
3. Split infinitive

1. Bare infinitive:
The word ‘to’ is frequently used with an infinitive, but when an infinitive is used without ‘to’ it is called bare infinitive.

In English there are certain verbs like (let, have, make, hear, and watch) after which we use bare infinitive.

Let me play.
I have my brother clean the room.
They made me laugh.
I heard her cry.
I watched him pray.
The infinitive is used without ‘to’ after modal auxiliaries: will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must, need, dare etc.

We will win the match.
I would have invited them.
We can compete them.
We don’t use after: rather, better and had better the word to with an infinitive.

You had rather leave earlier.
We would rather wait.
I prefer coffee rather than tea.
2. Full Infinitive:
When an infinitive is used with the word ‘to’ or to + infinitive is called full infinitive.
To + infinitive = full infinitive.

Uses of Full Infinitives:
Full infinitives can function as a noun, an adjective or an adverb in a sentence.

A) As Subject

To call, after all difficulties doesn’t seem worthwhile. (‘To call’ is the action that drives the sentence)
B) Direct Object

They all want to go. (‘To go’ is the direct object that can be substitute of a noun that receives the action of the verb in the sentence)
C) Subject Complement

The purpose is to win. (‘To win’ is the subject complement. A Subject complement looks like a direct object, click on the link to read more: Basic Sentence structure)
D) Adjective

He wasn’t allowed to participate. (‘To participate’ modifies allowed, it describes what type of allowance is being discussed, so the phrase serves as an adjective)
E) Adverb

He nominated his name in the team to try to practice hard. (‘To try practice hard’ explains why the nominating of his name happened, so it’s an adverb modifying the verb nominated)
Forms of Full Infinitives:

When we use full infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, there are, however, four other form of the full infinitive:

1: The perfect Infinitive (“to have + 3rd of the verb” mostly found in conditional type 3).

They excused to have played the match.
2: The perfect Continuous Infinitive (“to have been + verb+ ing” is used to express a continuing but now completed action).

They must have been working for hours.
3: The continuous Infinitive (“to be + verb + ing” is used to express a continuing action after a verb or auxiliary which must be followed by the infinitive).

You must be kidding.
4: The passive Infinitive (“to be + 3rd of the verb” is used in some constructions using the passive voice. It is particularly common after auxiliary verbs (may, should, could, etc.).

We are hoping to be given one more chance.
3. Split Infinitives
When you place an adverb or adverbial phrase between the ‘to’ and the verb and split the infinitive from ‘to’ is called split infinitive.
To carefully walk, to boldly go, to seriously play etc.

The coach urged the players to seriously play and win the match.
The teacher told us to quickly complete the assignment.
We are here to persuasively teach infinitives and its types......

21/08/2020

VOICI UN PETIT VOCABULAIRE
(Um pequeno Vocabulário).
ICI= lê-se: ici. Em pt: Aqui.
APRÈS= lê-se: Apréé. Em pt: Depois.
ARRIÈRE= lê-se: ARRIÉR. Em pt: Atrás.
DEVANT= lê-se: Dévam. Em pt: Afrente.
APPELER(é um verbo)= lê-se: Apelé. Em pt: Chamar.
FAIRE(verbo) = lê-se: Ferr. Em pt: Fazer.
ALLER(Verbo)=lê-se : Alé. Em pt: ir.
VENIR(verbo) = lê-se : Vénir. Em pt: Vir.
JOINDRE(verbo)= lê-se : Jwãndre. Em pt: Juntar
ATTRAPER= lê-se : Atrrapé. Em pt: Agarrar/Apanhar.
APPRENDRE(verbo) = lê-se : Aprrãndre. Em pt: Aprender.
DERNIÈR= lê-se : Dernierr. Em pt: Último.
DEDANS= lê-se : Dédãn. Em pt: Dentro.
DANS= lê-se: Dãn. Em pt: Em.
DANS LA= lê-se: Dãn lá. Em pt: Na.
DANS LE= lê-se: Dãn lé. Em pt: No
DANS UNE= lê-se : dãn zini. Em pt: Numa.
DANS UN= lê-se: Dãn zem. Em pt: Num.
Chose= lê-se: Shoze. Em pt: Coisa.
PETIT=lê-se: Petsi. Em pt: Pequeno
PETITE=lê-se: Petsitsi. Em pt: Pequena.
GRAND= lê-se: Grãmm. Em pt: Grande.
CHOISIR(verbo): lê-se: Chwazi. Em pt: Escolher.
AVOIR(verbo) = lê-se: AVuar. Em pt: TER/ HAVER.
ÊTRE(verbo)= lê-se : Étrré. Em pt: Ser/ Estar.
AUTANT= lê-se: Ótãn. Em pt: Tanto/ Quanto.
COMBIEN= lê-se : Cómbiēm. Em pt: Quanto.
AUJOURD'HUI= lê-se: Ójurdwi. Em pt: Hoje.
DEMAIN= lê-se: Démēm. Em pt: Amanhã.
RAFISTOLER= lê-se : Rafisstolé. Em pt: Concertar.
Deixa cá algo q não foi incluida nesta publicação.
Bonne chance.

15/06/2020

1. *PAN* - permanent account number.
2. *PDF* - portable document format.
3. *SIM* - Subscriber Identity Module.
4. *ATM* - Automated Teller machine.
7. *Wi-Fi* - Wireless fidelity.
8. *GOOGLE* - Global Organization Of Oriented
Group Language Of Earth.
9. *YAHOO* - Yet Another Hierarchical Officious
Oracle.
10. *WINDOW* - Wide Interactive Network
Development for Office work Solution.
11. *COMPUTER* - Common Oriented Machine.
Particularly United and used under Technical and
Educational Research.
12. *VIRUS* - Vital Information Resources Under
Siege.
13. *UMTS* - Universal Mobile Telecommunicati
ons System.
14. *AMOLED* - Active-matrix organic light-emitting
diode.
15. *OLED* - Organic light-emitting diode.
16. *IMEI* - International Mobile Equipment Identity.
17. *ESN* - Electronic Serial Number.
18. *UPS* - Uninterruptible power supply.
19. *HDMI* - High-Definition Multimedia Interface.
20. *VPN* - Virtual private network.
21. *APN* - Access Point Name.
22. *LED* - Light emitting diode.
23. *DLNA* - Digital Living Network Alliance.
24. *RAM* - Random access memory.
25. *ROM* - Read only memory.
26. *VGA* - Video Graphics Array.
27. *QVGA* - Quarter Video Graphics Array.
28. *WVGA* - Wide video graphics array.
29. *WXGA* - Widescreen Extended Graphics Array.
30. *USB* - Universal serial Bus.
31. *WLAN* - Wireless Local Area Network.
32. *PPI* - Pixels Per Inch.
33. *LCD* - Liquid Crystal Display.
34. *HSDPA* - High speed down-link packet
access.
35. *HSUPA* - High-Speed Uplink Packet Access.
36. *HSPA* - High Speed Packet Access.
37. *GPRS* - General Packet Radio Service.
38. *EDGE* - Enhanced Data Rates for Globa
Evolution.
39. *NFC* - Near field communication.
40. *OTG* - On-the-go.
41. *S-LCD* - Super Liquid Crystal Display.
42. *O.S* - Operating system.
43. *SNS* - Social network service.
44. *H.S* - HOTSPOT.
45. *P.O.I* - Point of interest.
46. *GPS* - Global Positioning System.
47. *DVD* - Digital Video Disk.
48. *DTP* - Desk top publishing.
49. *DNSE* - Digita

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