02/01/2024
The Gothic War between the Eastern Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy took place from 535 to 554 in the Italian Peninsula, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily and Corsica. It was one of the last of the many Gothic Wars against the Roman Empire. The war had its roots in the ambition of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Emperor Justinian I to recover the provinces of the former Western Roman Empire, which the Romans had lost to invading barbarian tribes in the previous century, during the Migration Period.
The war followed the Eastern Roman reconquest of the province of Africa from the Vandals. Historians commonly divide the war into two phases:
Photo : Frontispiece of Theodoric (sitting opposite Cassiodorus), from a 12th-century German manuscript. Leiden University Library, Ms. vul. 46: Gesta Theodorici. - Cassiodori Senatoris Vita. - Hugonis de S. Victore Eruditionis didascalicae. - Tractatus theologici. Latin. Manuscript on vellum. 186 ff., 220 x 125 mm. Fulda, dated 1176-7.