Retina

Retina Published monthly, RETINA® is the leading international peer-reviewed journal for anyone connected to vitreoretinal disorders.

RETINA® offers issue specific podcasts & a blog . RETINA® focuses exclusively on the growing specialty of vitreoretinal disorders. The Journal provides current information on diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. Its highly specialized and informative, peer-reviewed articles are easily applicable to clinical practice. In addition to regular reports from clinical and basic science i

nvestigators, RETINA® publishes special features including periodic review articles on pertinent topics, special articles dealing with surgical and other therapeutic techniques, and abstract cards. Issues are abundantly illustrated in vivid full color.

20/08/2024

DEEP LEARNING FOR AUTOMATIC PREDICTION OF EARLY ACTIVATION OF TREATMENT-NAIVE NONEXUDATIVE MACULAR NEOVASCULARIZATIONS IN AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Crincoli, Emanuele MD; Catania, Fiammetta MD; Sacconi, Riccardo PhD; Ribarich, Nicolò MD; Ferrara, Silvia MD; Parravano, Mariacristina MD; Costanzo, Eliana MD; Querques, Giuseppe PhD
Retina 44(8):p 1360-1370, August 2024
Deep learning can accurately predict quiescent macular neovascularization that will develop exudation within the first 2 years of follow-up.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/08000/deep_learning_for_automatic_prediction_of_early.11.aspx

20/08/2024

ASRS 2024 Medical and Surgical Case Conferences
by for Retina Roundup Team Posted on August 7, 2024
Melissa Yuan, MD
The medical case conference session was moderated by Drs. Sruthi Arepalli & Srinivas Sadda & featured cases by Drs. J Fernando Arevalo, Narciso Atienza, Sreenivasa Basavanthappa, Paul Bernstein, Rachel Downes, Jaclyn Kovach, Yasha Modi, Mohamed Mohamed, Kareem Moussa, Ksh*tij Raizada, Avik Sarkar, Mohammad Siddiqui, Bradley Smith, & Scott Walter. The surgical case conference moderators were Drs. Maria Berrocal and Gaurav Shah, and the case presenters included Drs. Nishikant Borse, Jinghua Chen, Srinivas Joshi, Eric Hung, Jayant Kumar, Ananth Sastry, Vinay Shah, Veer Singh, and Jennifer Tingley.
https://retinaroundup.com/2024/08/07/asrs-2024-medical-and-surgical-case-conferences/

19/08/2024

ASRS 2024: Update to the Port Delivery System
by Retina Roundup Team Posted on Aug 1, 2024

Lindsay Kozek MD, PhD
This session, moderated by Robert A. Mittra, MD, provided both technical updates regarding the Port Delivery System as well as readouts of several ongoing studies using the device. Dr. Dante Pieramici reviewed the voluntary recall of the port delivery system (PDS) that was in effect from 2021-2022. A root cause analysis was performed, and a mechanical malfunction was identified that resulted in septum dislodgement into the body of the device, making it unrefillable in some cases. A new updated implant was designed with improved bond strength of the septum. The needle has also been updated to reduce insertion force. With this updated device, testing with over thirty years of simulated use showed no dislodgements (versus a 50% rate with the previous model). The PDS is thus now re-FDA approved and the voluntary recall has been terminated.
Read: https://retinaroundup.com/2024/08/01/asrs-2024-update-to-the-port-delivery-system/

19/08/2024

ASRS 2024: Pyron Award
by Retina Roundup Team Posted on Aug 1, 2024
Nikhil Bommakanti, MD
RETINA Editorial Board Member Dr. Anat Loewenstein, MD, MHA was awarded the Retina Research Foundation’s 29th Annual Gertrude D. Pyron Award on Friday, July 19, 2024.

The Pyron Award was established by the Retina Research Foundation to recognize outstanding vision scientists whose work contributes to knowledge about vitreoretinal disease. The Retina Research Foundation was founded by the late Alice McPherson, MD. The purpose of her lecture was to present the study design of 2 parallel phase 3 trials of intravitreal vamikibart in UME due to noninfectious uveitis. IL-6 is a potential target to address the inflammatory cascade as it is upregulated during infection and inflammation, and is involved in angiogenesis, fibrosis, inflammation, and blood-retinal barrier integrity.
https://retinaroundup.com/2024/08/01/asrs-2024-pyron-award/

19/08/2024

ASRS 2024: Young Investigator Award
by Retina Roundup Team Posted on Aug 1, 2024
Gabriel Kaufmann, MD
This year, the 11th annual Presidents’ Young Investigator Award was presented to J. Peter Campbell, MD, MPH, FASRS. Dr. Campbell is the Edwin and Josephine Knowles Professor of Ophthalmology at the Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), in Portland, Oregon. In recognizing Dr. Campbell with this award, the ASRS recognized the importance and promise of his translational research in the areas of OCT imaging in pediatric retina and the development of artificial intelligence algorithms for retinopathy of prematurity.
Read about his work: https://retinaroundup.com/2024/08/01/asrs-2024-young-investigator-award/

19/08/2024

ASRS 2024: Awards Ceremony
by Retina Roundup Team Posted on Aug 1, 2024
Michael Yu, MD
Several awards were presented at the ASRS Award Ceremony to honor ASRS member contributions to teaching, research, and clinical care within the field of retina.
Read about the worthy recipients: https://retinaroundup.com/2024/08/01/asrs-2024-awards-ceremony/

18/08/2024

ASRS 2024: Diabetic Retinopathy Symposium II
by Retina Roundup Team Posted on Aug 1, 2024
Vishal Swaminathan, MD
This session featured a great discussion on the use of various agents for the treatment of diabetic macular edema and featured 4 speakers: Drs. Theodore Leng, Murat Oncel, Baruch Kuppermann, & Dilsher Dhoot.
Read about these new findings: https://retinaroundup.com/2024/08/01/asrs-2024-diabetic-retinopathy-symposium-ii/

18/08/2024

ASRS 2024: Wet AMD Symposium I
by Retina Roundup Team Posted on August 1, 2024
This exciting opening session was moderated by Drs. Barbara Blodi and Donald D’Amico and features 4 talks by Drs. Charles Wykoff, Raj Maturi, Edward Wood, & Veeral Sheth. The ensuing discussion included speculation on whether follow up for inflammatory sequelae of novel gene therapies could become somewhat burdensome especially considering that one major benefit of these therapies would include fewer visits needed. Another question related to delivery routes for these therapies which currently include subretinal, suprachoroidal, and intravitreal delivery, with discussion surround the benefits and drawbacks of these routes.
Read all about it: https://retinaroundup.com/2024/08/01/asrs-2024-wet-amd-symposium-i/

14/08/2024

OPEN ACCESS Article
ADVANCES IN PHOTORECEPTOR AND RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM QUANTIFICATIONS IN INTERMEDIATE AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
High-Res Versus Standard SPECTRALIS Optical Coherence Tomography
Frank, Sophie MD; Reiter, Gregor Sebastian PhD, MD; Leingang, Oliver PhD; Fuchs, Philipp MD; Coulibaly, Leonard Mana MD; Mares, Virginia MD; Bogunovic, Hrvoje PhD; Schmidt-Erfurth, Ursula MD
Retina 44(8):p 1351-1359, August 2024
Layer quantifications on two high-resolution optical coherence tomography devices with different axial resolutions and power were compared in patients with intermediate age-related macular degeneration. These eyes presented higher photoreceptor thickness with thinner retinal pigment epithelium on High-Res optical coherence tomography. Topographic analyses showed a thicker retinal pigment epithelium above the drusen, and photoreceptor loss was greater in the central and parafoveal regions.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/fulltext/2024/08000/advances_in_photoreceptor_and_retinal_pigment.10.aspx

14/08/2024

CHANGES IN SCLERAL THICKNESS IN THE ACUTE PHASE OF VOGT–KOYANAGI–HARADA DISEASE
Oshiro, Ayano MD; Imanaga, Naoya MD, PhD; Terao, Nobuhiro MD, PhD; Koizumi, Hideki MD, PhD
Retina 44(8):p 1344-1350, August 2024
In Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada (VKH) disease, eyes with ciliochoroidal effusion exhibited maximum thickness of the anterior sclera in the acute phase. The sclera became thinner soon after the start of corticosteroid treatment, indicating that inflammation in VKH disease may affect not only the choroid but also the sclera.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/08000/changes_in_scleral_thickness_in_the_acute_phase_of.9.aspx

VITREORETINAL OUTCOMES FOLLOWING SECONDARY INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION WITH PARS PLANA VITRECTOMYKaufmann, Gabriel T. ...
13/08/2024

VITREORETINAL OUTCOMES FOLLOWING SECONDARY INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION WITH PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY
Kaufmann, Gabriel T. MD; Gupta, Omesh MD; Yu, Julia BS; Nguyen, Michael BS; Lee, Crystal Y. MD, MPH; Achuck, Kathryn BS; Hsu, Jason MD; Ho, Allen MD; Regillo, Carl MD; Garg, Sunir MD; Klufas, Michael A. MD; Mehta, Sonia MD; Xu, David MD; Cohen, Michael MD; Yonekawa, Yoshihiro MD; Kuriyan, Ajay MD; Starr, Matthew R. MD
Retina 44(8):p 1337-1343, August 2024
In a retrospective, single-center cohort study of secondary intraocular lens surgeries over a 5-year period, rates of intraoperative endolaser use and intraoperative retinal tear are not uncommon in secondary intraocular lens surgery and underscore the importance of careful vitreoretinal management among this patient cohort.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/08000/vitreoretinal_outcomes_following_secondary.8.aspx

09/08/2024

OPEN ACCESS Article
THREE-DIMENSIONAL RETINAL DISPLACEMENT BEFORE AND AFTER MACULAR PUCKER SURGERY
Rossi, Tommaso MD; Querzoli, Giorgio PhD; Cosimi, Pamela MD; Ripandelli, Guido MD; Placentino, Luca MD; Steel, David H. MD; Romano, Mario R. MD, PhD
Retina 44(8):p 1329-1336, August 2024
Retinal displacement across the sagittal is greater than across the coronal plane in epiretinal membranes. Displacement across all planes in the postoperative period exceeds that occurring before surgery was deemed necessary, and in neither plane, the retina returns to its original configuration.
https://ow.ly/EM8T50SUh5C

RANDOMIZED TRIAL COMPARING MICROSERRATED VERSUS CONVENTIONAL INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE FORCEPS FOR INTERNAL LIMITING ME...
09/08/2024

RANDOMIZED TRIAL COMPARING MICROSERRATED VERSUS CONVENTIONAL INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE FORCEPS FOR INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE PEELING
Starr, Matthew R. MD; Hinkle, John C. MD; Patel, Luv G. MD; Ammar, Michael J. MD; Soares, Rebecca R. MD; Patel, Samir N. MD; Cohen, Michael N. MD; Hsu, Jason MD; Yonekawa, Yoshihiro MD; Ho, Allen C. MD; Regillo, Carl D. MD; Gupta, Omesh P. MD
Retina 44(8):p 1323-1328, August 2024
Surgeons utilizing a pinch and peel technique experienced fewer deep retina grasps and fewer failed ILM grasps using a microserrated forceps compared with conventional ILM forceps. The microserrated forceps was also a more favorable experience subjectively among the surgeons, most notably among learning surgeons.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/08000/randomized_trial_comparing_microserrated_versus.6.aspx

08/08/2024

EPIRETINAL MACROPHAGE-LIKE CELLS ON OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
Potential Inflammatory Imaging Biomarker of Severity in Diabetic Retinopathy
Zeng, Yunkao PhD; Wen, Feng PhD; Zhuang, Xuenan MD; He, Guiqin MD; Zhang, Xiongze PhD
Retina 44(8):p 1314-1322, August 2024
Increased density along with morphological changes of epiretinal macrophage-like cells was observed beginning with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy and correlated with the progression of diabetic retinopathy, including diabetic macular edema. It is a potential inflammatory imaging biomarker of severity in diabetic retinopathy.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/08000/epiretinal_macrophage_like_cells_on_optical.5.aspx

ANTI–VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR TREATMENT IN DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMARESULTS FROM A LARGE SINGLE-CENTER COHORT WIT...
07/08/2024

ANTI–VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR TREATMENT IN DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
RESULTS FROM A LARGE SINGLE-CENTER COHORT WITH BEVACIZUMAB AS FIRST-LINE THERAPY
Zur, Dinah MD; Hod, Keren PhD; Trivizki, Omer MD MBA; Rabinovitch, David MD; Schwartz, Shulamit MD; Shulman, Shiri MD MBA
Retina 44(8):p 1305-1313, August 2024
This study reveals that in real-world settings, significant visual acuity improvements are attainable using bevacizumab for DME treatment or by switching drugs if needed. The findings support bevacizumab as a first-line option, showing fewer injections over time, and aligning with economic constraints and current clinical practice.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/08000/anti_vascular_endothelial_growth_factor_treatment.4.aspx

06/08/2024

SUPERFICIAL AND DEEP VASCULAR COMPLEXES DAMAGED TO DIFFERENT EXTENTS IN ADVANCED STAGES OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Lee, Min-Woo MD, PhD; Jun, Ji-Ho MD; Yu, Hwa-Young MD; Kim, Jung-Tae MD; Song, Yong-Yeon MD
Retina 44(8):p 1298-1304, August 2024
Although both the SVC and DVC were more severely impaired in the advanced stages of DR, damage was more extensive and pronounced in the DVC than in the SVC.
https://ow.ly/21By50SPF3f

ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CHOROIDAL ALTERATIONS AND EARLY NEURODEGENERATION IN DIABETES WITHOUT DIABETIC RETINOPATHYInsights ...
05/08/2024

ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CHOROIDAL ALTERATIONS AND EARLY NEURODEGENERATION IN DIABETES WITHOUT DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Insights From Ultra-Widefield Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Imaging
Li, Zhenping MD; Yang, Fan MD, PHD; Deng, Xiaowen MD; Yang, Yao MD; Gong, Haijun MD, PHD; Lan, Yuqing MD, PHD
Retina 44(8):p 1288-1297, August 2024
In diabetes without DR, there were decreases in thickness of retina, outer nuclear layer, choroid, and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL). Decreased choroidal vascular index and increased choroidal stromal index represented a reduction in choroidal perfusion. The reduction in choroidal thickness was independently associated with the reduction in pRNFL thickness.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/08000/associations_between_choroidal_alterations_and.2.aspx

02/08/2024

RELIABILITY OF CLINICAL GRADING OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY COMPARED WITH GRADING OF ULTRA-WIDEFIELD IMAGES
Castellanos-Canales, Daniela MD; Decker, Nicole L. BS; Fukuyama, Hisashi MD, PhD; Duffy, Brandon V. BS; Fawzi, Amani A. MD
Retina 44(8):p 1279-1287, August 2024
The aim of this study was to determine whether ultrawide-field imaging offers an advantage to the clinical grading of diabetic retinopathy. Studying the agreement between clinical and ultrawide-field grading, ultrawide-field was found to be a helpful adjunct to clinical grading for detecting referable eyes and those with sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/08000/reliability_of_clinical_grading_of_diabetic.1.aspx

🌟 Stay connected with   on all our social media platforms for the latest updates, news, and insights in the world of eye...
02/08/2024

🌟 Stay connected with on all our social media platforms for the latest updates, news, and insights in the world of eye health and vision care. Follow us on Facebook, Instagram & Twitter for exclusive content you won't want to miss! 📲👁️

The August issue of RETINA is out and it's full of insights on the latest trends in the industry. From emerging technolo...
01/08/2024

The August issue of RETINA is out and it's full of insights on the latest trends in the industry. From emerging technologies to new research, there's a lot to unpack. What are your thoughts on the current trends in retina care? Share your thoughts with us using and . Let's start a conversation!

30/07/2024

Exciting news for ophthalmologists and retina specialists! Dr. Samuel Minaker recently discussed the latest trends in complete retinal pigment epithelial and outer retinal atrophy in age-related macular degeneration on the July RETINA Journal podcast. This is a must-listen for anyone in the field. Share your thoughts with us!

26/07/2024

Exciting new trends in ophthalmology podcasts! Just listened to Dr. Samuel Minaker's latest episode on the evaluation of prone vs supine positioning in retinal detachment treatment. Fascinating insights and observations. Let's continue the conversation - share your thoughts!

25/07/2024

Just listened to the latest RETINA journal podcast by Dr. Samuel Minaker on the validation of M-Charts for quantitative assessment of metamorphopsia following retinal detachment repair. The insights and observations shared are truly valuable for anyone in the field. Let's discuss!

22/07/2024

Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap Coverage With Autologous Blood Technique After Air–Fluid Exchange and Silicone Oil Tamponade for Extensive Macular Hole Retinal Detachment in Highly Myopic Eyes
Tao, Jiwei MD; Zhao, Shixin MD; She, Xiangjun MD; lv, Zhe MD; Zhang, Yun MD
Editor(s): Williams, George A.
Retina 44(7):p 1268-1273, July 2024
This retrospective interventional case series study reports the use of an inverted internal limiting membrane flap with autologous blood for coverage after air–fluid exchange, which may promote anatomical and functional recovery in treating extensive retinal detachment.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/07000/inverted_internal_limiting_membrane_flap_coverage.20.aspx

18/07/2024

OUTER RETINAL MICROCAVITATIONS IN RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
A Novel Optical Coherence Tomography Finding Common in RP1-Related Retinopathy
Dimopoulos, Ioannis S. MD; Huryn, Laryssa A. MD; Hufnagel, Robert B. MD, PhD; Ullah, Ehsan PhD; Agather, Aime R. MS; Blain, Delphine MS; Brooks, Brian P. MD, PhD; Cukras, Catherine A. MD, PhD; Zein, Wadih M. MD
Retina 44(7):p 1260-1267, July 2024
This study describes a novel OCT finding observed in inherited retinal degenerations and in particular RP1-related retinopathy that correlates with prominent cone involvement in the macula both structurally and functionally.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/07000/outer_retinal_microcavitations_in_retinitis.19.aspx

SCREENING PRACTICES AND LATE DIAGNOSIS OF HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE RETINOPATHY IN ASIAN PATIENTSAhn, Seong Joon MD, PhD; Kim, ...
18/07/2024

SCREENING PRACTICES AND LATE DIAGNOSIS OF HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE RETINOPATHY IN ASIAN PATIENTS
Ahn, Seong Joon MD, PhD; Kim, Ji Hong MD
Retina 44(7):p 1251-1259, July 2024
This study revealed that poor adherence to the American Academy of Ophthalmology guidelines, especially delayed initial monitoring, may contribute to the late diagnosis of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy in Asian patients.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/07000/screening_practices_and_late_diagnosis_of.18.aspx

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OUTCOMES OF SUPRACHOROIDAL HEMORRHAGEAn Individual Participant Data Systematic ReviewLiu, Tianyu...
18/07/2024

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OUTCOMES OF SUPRACHOROIDAL HEMORRHAGE
An Individual Participant Data Systematic Review
Liu, Tianyu MD; Elnahry, Ayman G. MD, PhD; Tauqeer, Zujaja MD, DPhil; Yu, Yinxi MS; Ying, Gui-shuang PhD; Kim, Benjamin J. MD
Retina 44(7):p 1242-1250, July 2024
This individual participant data systematic review of suprachoroidal hemorrhage found that treatment with systemic steroids was associated with better improvement in visual acuity, final visual acuity, and odds of anatomic success.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/07000/factors_associated_with_outcomes_of_suprachoroidal.17.aspx

17/07/2024

PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF PREDICTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION OF GEOGRAPHIC ATROPHY USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
Fragiotta, Serena MD, PhD; Dysli, Chantal MD, PhD; Parravano, Mariacristina MD; Sacconi, Riccardo MD, FEBO; Fantaguzzi, Federico MD; Servillo, Andrea MD; Severo, Alice Antonella MD; Tombolini, Beatrice MD; Costanzo, Eliana MD; De Geronimo, Daniele MD; Capuano, Vittorio MD; Souied, Eric MD, PhD; Bandello, Francesco MD, FEBO; Querques, Giuseppe MD, PhD
Retina 44(7):p 1232-1241, July 2024
The identification of nonneovascular retinal pigment epithelium-basal lamina–Bruch membrane splitting represented the main optical coherence tomography phenotype involved in the progression of retinal atrophy. This phenotype is associated with a faster evolution with a more significant expansion of the atrophic area compared with other phenotypic lesions.
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/abstract/2024/07000/phenotypic_characterization_of_predictors_for.16.aspx

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