16/03/2025
Hi Everyone,
Hope you are keeping well. As promised a few days ago, my latest repair story. A bit of a special one here, this is a radio-gram, which I have repaired for the Ipswich Windrush Society. More on that a bit later, but we have here a vintage valve radiogram, which features coverage of the Long, Medium, Short and FM/VHF Wavebands, as well of course as a record-player and cock-tail cabinet to boot! (In the 1950’s and 60’s, FM was more commonly referred to as ‘VHF’ which is how it is marked on the Blaupunkt Arkansas, hence that is how I will mostly refer to it from now on.) Reception on AM (Long Wave, Medium-wave) is achieved by an internal ferrite rod aerial, Shortwave uses an external aerial or wire.
Reception on VHF is achieved with a wire aerial which plugs neatly into the back.
Valves used in this set are ECC85 (VHF Frequency changer) ECH81 (AM Frequency changer, and VHF Intermediate Frequency Amplifier) EF89 (Intermediate Frequency Amplifier) EABC80 (Audio Amplifier and VHF Discriminator) EL84 (Audio Output) and ECL86 (Audio Output – Gram mode only.)
Unusually, when used on Radio mode, only the EL84 valve is used in the Audio-output stage. When used on PU/records mode, the ECL86 is brought in as well, the result being that the two valves work together in ‘push-pull’ mode, increasing the power and range of the audio output. Anyone else heard of this – a radio-gram with Push-pull output, that’s only actually push-pull when records are being played?
Tape-recorder and extension speaker sockets are also offered; however, I did not try these as I do not have anything that can fit them.
Repairs carried out to the radio side of this set included:
Adding a 160ma fuse into the HT line for increased safety;
Replacing all capacitors that handle more than 100 volts (except for a few that have very obscure values that I have not been able to source)
Fixing (hopefully!) an intermittent connection that was sometimes causing the tuning indicator to go dark, also fitting a new tuning Indicator
Adding an additional 200 Kohm resistor into the circuit of the target anode of the tuning indicator, reducing the voltage on this from 250 volts down to approx. 92 volts. - This is a trick someone at a vintage radio and TV museum in West Dulwich told me about 10 years ago - as tuning indicator valves are quite expensive to replace these days, a trick to lengthen their life is to reduce the voltage on the target anode – in most cases you can cut this down by quite a considerable amount, and only have a very slight effect on its performance. Strictly speaking, it may be very slightly dimmer than before, but more often than not the difference will be negligible, and it should pay dividends in the long-run.
A through re-tune of the Internal VHF circuits, to improve FM/VHF reception – this was particularly challenging, not least because of the much higher frequencies used at VHF level, compared to that of the AM frequencies. The VHF frequencies are in fact so sensitive, that even the lead-out on one of the capacitor’s being cut to the wrong length can be enough to throw the tuning off. When I first looked at this set, the VHF band was particularly deaf, wouldn’t even pick up ‘Heart’ on 97.1, which is on a transmitter only five miles away! Replacing the high-voltage capacitors in the FM unit, along with careful re-adjustment of the internal tuning coils, and correcting a mis-connection gradually brought this back to life, with reception of ‘Heart’, Radio 1, Radio 2, Radio 3 and Radio 4 now being possible. (Remember this set only covers 87.5 – 100.0 Megacycles.)
See video for a demonstration of the radio-chassis functioning on my workbench! The accompanying photos also show it in various states of repair/restoration, as well as back in Situ. in The Windrush Room of Reflection.
Unfortunately, servicing the FM unit on this means having to remove the dial-drive cord, in order to gain access. Anyone who is even vaguely familiar with vintage radio servicing will know that the less is said about that, the better!
Fitting a new EL84 audio-output valve to improve audio performance;
Minor adjustment of Intermediate Frequency circuits to improve performance on both FM and AM.
See video for a quick demo of the radio-chassis coming back to life on my workbench at the beginning of the year.
The record deck was already working to an extent, the turntable was turning at the correct speed, however the automatic needle mechanism was not functioning correctly. I resolved this, by cleaning old, congealed oil from the physical mechanisms associated with this, and giving them a fresh dousing in 3-in-1 oil.
Following this, it was also necessary to ‘fine-tune’ the needle arm. This is a fine art in itself – with adjustment screws to alter the position, weight and height of the arm, these really do have to be set very accurately, as little as 1/8 of a turn error could be enough to stop it rejecting itself at the end of a record, or for it to miss the rest arm when switching off.
The difference with this particular set, however is that it is not actually mine. At the beginning of the article, I mentioned the Ipswich Windrush Society, and that is who this Blaupunkt Arkansas Radio-gram actually belongs to. The Ipswich Windrush Society is a local Charity, which aims to tell the story of those early families to arrive here in Ipswich via the Empire Windrush Scheme from 1948-71 and the challenges they faced – the attitudes of mid-20th century Britain, the sadness of discrimination, the difficulties in adjusting to a different culture, climate and way of life. But above all, it does a fantastic job of show-casing the human race, including everything that makes us different – and even more importantly, everything that makes us the same.
The Ipswich Windrush Society has a Room of Reflection, in the Sailmakers shopping Center, which show-cases the kind of items that a typical Windrush Family may have had in their own living room from the 1950’s through to the 1980’s. In many ways a typical British living room of the period, albeit with a bit of a Caribbean twist. It is in here that the Blaupunkt Arkansas Radio-gram can now be seen and enjoyed and a fully working exhibit for public display.
It has been a true honour for me to be able to donate the repair of this to this local charity and the wonderful work they are doing.
The good news dear friends and followers is that you can see for yourselves. If you happen to be in the Ipswich area (UK) the Room of Reflection is in the Sailmakers shopping Center – towards the back on the upper-floor, and is free admission. (Although donations are always appreciated!) You can find out more here: https://www.ipswichwindrushsociety.org/reflection-room See photos for the complete radio-gram on display in the Room of Reflection.
Until next time,
Best wishes,
Chris Brisland