11/11/2023
The story of the silver denarius featuring Antoninus Pius begins with the reign of this Roman Emperor, who reigned from 138 to 161 AD. Antoninus Pius was known for his peaceful and stable reign, and his coinage reflected this period of relative tranquillity within the Roman Empire.
The silver denarius was the standard Roman silver coin during this time and played a crucial role in the empire's economy. These coins were widely used for everyday transactions and often bore the likenesses of emperors and various important symbols.
The obverse of the denarius featuring Antoninus Pius would typically feature his portrait. Antoninus Pius was known for his wise and benevolent rule, and his images on coins often depicted him with a bearded, elderly visage, symbolising his wisdom and experience. His titles, such as "IMP CAESAR T AEL HADR ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P," might also be inscribed around his portrait, reflecting his official titles and honours.
On the reverse of the denarius, various themes could be found, including depictions of gods, goddesses or important events.
Antoninus Pius's reign was marked by the continuation of many of the policies of his predecessor, Emperor Hadrian. He maintained a strong focus on maintaining the internal stability of the empire, constructing public works and ensuring good governance. These themes were often reflected on the coinage of his era.
The denarius featuring Antoninus Pius serves as a historical artefact, giving us insights into the ideals, symbolism and values of the Roman Empire during his reign. It reminds us of a time when the empire, though not without its challenges, enjoyed a period of relative peace and prosperity. These ancient coins continue to be of great interest to historians, numismatists and collectors, offering a tangible connection to the past and the legacy of this wise and peaceful emperor.
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