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SOS Médias Burundi English In Burundi, independent radio stations were silenced. Journalists resisted and continued to inform here (on this platform) on the country's situation.
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Rumonge: launch of the appeal trial of the 272 Burundian soldiers who refused to fight alongside FARDCThis Monday opened...
05/11/2024

Rumonge: launch of the appeal trial of the 272 Burundian soldiers who refused to fight alongside FARDC

This Monday opened in Rumonge (southwest of Burundi), the appeal trial of 272 Burundian soldiers who denied to go and fight alongside the FARDC (Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo) against the M23 in North Kivu in eastern Congo. Some of them are assisted by lawyers.

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

The 272 elements of the FDNB (National Defense Force of Burundi) are detained in three prisons: the prisons of Ruyigi (east), Bururi and Rumonge (southwest). According to sources close to this case, the first prisoners detained outside Rumonge began arriving at Murembwe prison in Rumonge on November 2. The second-degree military court will conduct the hearing of them.

According to our sources, the 272 soldiers have appealed the first judge's decision in its entirety.

https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2024/06/25/rutana-de-lourdes-peines-pour-les-militaires-qui-ont-refuse-daller-combattre-aux-cotes-des-fardc/

Some prisoners are assisted by lawyers, SOS Médias Burundi learned this Sunday. https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2024/07/02/burundi-why-do-burundian-authorities-want-to-keep-secret-information-on-military-affected-in-rdc/

In North Kivu province, Burundian soldiers are collaborating with the Congolese army and local militias supported by Congolese authorities in the war against the M23. Since October 2023, many Burundian soldiers have been killed, captured by the rebels in this part of the vast Central African country.

The Burundian troops are deployed there as part of a bilateral partnership between the Burundian and Congolese governments.

The M23 is a former Tutsi rebellion that took up arms again at the end of 2021, accusing the Congolese authorities of not having respected their commitments on the reintegration of its fighters. Congolese authorities remain convinced that it benefits from Rwandan support, which the Rwandan government has repeatedly dismissed, accusing Congolese leaders of supporting the genocidal Hutu FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) based in eastern Congo for three decades. Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi has often called the FDLR "a residual force reduced to banditry that no longer represents any danger to Rwanda."

Tanzania: No more bean fields are acceptable in Burundian refugee campsThe administration of the Burundian refugee camps...
05/11/2024

Tanzania: No more bean fields are acceptable in Burundian refugee camps

The administration of the Burundian refugee camps of Nduta and Nyarugusu in Tanzania has formally banned the cultivation of beans for growing season A

The reason is the potencial closure of these two camps before the end of this year. The refugees are outraged by this measure which adds to a very long list of other decisions which, according to those concerned, aim to "push them to forced return".

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

In the camps of Nduta and Nyarugusu, refugees were busy plowing and preparing their small fields for the cultivation of beans, as one of the most consumed vegetables in these Burundian refugee camps.

As a result, the administration in these two sites anticipated to prohibit sowing.

"Several unplanned meetings were held for the zone and village chiefs. Then, the camp president's office went to each village to make sure the message had been transmitted and received saying bean growing is now banned," explains a Burundian refugee in Nduta.

The same exercise was conducted in Nyarugusu camp, on the Burundian side.

When the refugees wanted to know the reason for this "additional" relentlessness against them, the answer could not have been clearer.

"Beans last a little over three months to have the harvests. So, as agreed, the camps will have to be closed before this period even if there can be exceptions...", indicated representatives of the Nduta camp president's office.

"So, we do not want to destroy fields in December. We will have other concerns than that. It is better to prevent it at the beginning, to take measures in advance than to wait until the last moment," they insisted, according to heads of household who spoke to SOS Médias Burundi.

Surprised, the refugee leaders' council issued a request.

"Let them at least let us grow crops inside our plots and enjoy the bean leaves without waiting for the actual harvest season," they suggested.

Unfortunately, they did not get a favorable response.

Our reporter traveled through several areas to note an exception in zone 9 of the Nduta camp. A household had already sown a small field of beans before this formal ban. So, the administration was lenient enough not to destroy this field but subjected it to heavy injunctions.

"Don't do that again, don't enlarge the field and don't let your neighbors follow 'your bad example'. And we will be here all the time to closely monitor your case, at the great risk of severely sanctioning you if you do not respect the order," a large delegation that visited him told him, "to also scare his neighbors," we learned.

In both camps, several plowed fields are visible. Owners are waiting for the measure to be lifted to start sowing.

However, the former grassroot administrators who are very used to the actions of the Tanzanian authorities, say that they will not go back on their decision. They advise their compatriots instead not to expose themselves to the fury of the administration of the Nduta and Nyarugusu camps which is no longer receptive to the request of the Burundian refugees.

The latter see an uncertain future and impatiently await "the misfortune" that will "fall upon us at the end of next December".

They call on the Tanzanian government and the UNHCR to consider respecting the provisions of the 1951 Geneva Convention on the protection of refugees.

The Nduta and Nyarugusu camps located in northwestern Tanzania are home to over 58,000 Burundian refugees and over 110,000 refugees respectively, including over 50,000 Burundians, the rest being Congolese. The occupants from Burundi fled the crisis that was triggered by another controversial mandate of the late President Pierre Nkurunziza in 2015.

Gitega: a body of a sixty-year-old discovered The body of Félicité Mvuyekure was discovered on Saturday in the village o...
05/11/2024

Gitega: a body of a sixty-year-old discovered

The body of Félicité Mvuyekure was discovered on Saturday in the village of Mirama. It is in the district and province of Gitega (central Burundi).
A woman suspected of having played a role in the murder of this sixty-year-old has been arrested.

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

According to the village chief of Mirama, Claude Bizimana, Félicité Mvuyekure was killed. Her body showed signs of strangulation and injuries to the ears and forehead. The local administration says it does not know the motives for her murder.

"This mother of 7 children lived in harmony with her neighbors," she reassures.

The local police announced the arrest of a woman suspected of being involved in the murder of the sixty-year-old. She is held in a cell at the provincial police station.

A second suspect is being sought, according to the Gitega police.

Burundi : nationals of the 21 COMESA countries exempted from short-stay visaThe announcement was made in Bujumbura, the ...
05/11/2024

Burundi : nationals of the 21 COMESA countries exempted from short-stay visa

The announcement was made in Bujumbura, the commercial city of Burundi on October 31 by Burundian President, Évariste Ndayishimiye. It was during the 23rd summit of heads of state and government of COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa).

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

The summit which brought together various authorities and officials, took place in the commercial capital Bujumbura on October 31, 2024. It was announced during this meeting that the Burundian president will assume the rotating chairmanship of COMESA for a period of one year, replacing the president of Zambia.

"In order to facilitate free movement of goods and people within COMESA, from today, Burundi will exempt the short-stay visa for all nationals of member countries," said the Burundian president.
He also invited his counterparts to prioritize regional trade relations to avoid being favored by more powerful economies.

During these discussions, the presidents who took part in the summit recommended the establishment of dialogue committees to "establish lasting peace in COMESA countries threatened by civil wars such as Somalia, Sudan and the DRC".

President Évariste Ndayishimiye will head COMESA for a period of one year. This summit saw the participation of five other heads of state. These are the presidents of Kenya, Madagascar, Zambia, Ethiopia and the DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo.

In principle, residents of COMESA member countries receive visas upon arrival when they travel to one of the countries in the bloc. But in most cases, it depends on the mood of immigration officials rather than the legal texts in most countries. In recent times, many Burundians have been arrested, detained or turned back while traveling to or staying in a COMESA country, especially in the southern part.

Activists have always advocated for the removal of visas for residents of African countries traveling within the continent, which country managers do not want to implement.

Burundi : Even if it means committing a national genocide!Évariste Ndayishimiye does not stop at anything.Today, the sur...
05/11/2024

Burundi : Even if it means committing a national genocide!

Évariste Ndayishimiye does not stop at anything.
Today, the survival of the Burundian citizen depends on his one and only voice, his vote. The decision is official : all rights, whatever they may be, are conditioned by enrollment in future elections. All, except the right to breathe, as long as one is still alive, of course. Except that this constraint is not dictated by any legal text. Because, to my knowledge, the National Assembly has never legislated on this matter. And even then, do Burundians really deserve to be subjected to a new ordeal that only aims to finish them off? (Analysis by Franck Kaze)

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

In everyday language, we say that "voting is a right, but also a civic and moral duty", but without the second assertion being subject to political constraint. It is certainly true that in some countries, such as Belgium, to name only the one best known to my compatriots, absence from elections is punishable by a fine. But this is more linked to the history of this country where at one point, business leaders refused to give their employees time to go and vote, thus causing absenteeism that worried public authorities. In Burundi, this decision to make voting compulsory is not supported by any legal text.

You vote, or you die! In a country where the right to life was already hanging by a thread, with the lack of almost everything, starting with water - in a country where it rains 9 months out of 12! _, electricity, fuel, sugar, food products whose exorbitant prices push the majority of Burundians to eat only once a day, and even then, etc., deciding to demand that to access the few basic necessities that are still available, one must show one's registration card, is simply saying to the citizen : "if you don't want to vote, well, commit su***de!".

As a result, the measure announced by the government has not established limits, each administration authority, at each level, with the collaboration of the young zealous Imbonerakure militiamen of the ruling CNDD-FDD party, goes there with their abuse : who prohibits access to public fountains, who prevents his people under his responsibility from buying the slightest drink, who blocks access to health structures or even to markets ..., everything goes, without a second thought or shame, as long as one does not show a clean pair of heels.

An act as criminal as it is useless. Évariste Ndayishimiye is putting the noose around the neck of a people already on their knees, Burundi having just been classified as the "hungriest country", following the paralysis of the agricultural sector due to lack of fertilizers, the inability to move within the country due to the longest fuel shortage the country has ever known, the impossibility of investing due to the lack of foreign currency and rampant corruption that has become endemic.

A situation resulting from a lack of a vision that should translate into clear policies in the economy, governance, justice, and all other sectors of the life of the nation, today devoid of any subsistence.

Évariste Ndayishimiye is brandishing an official death threat to a people already wounded by serious violations of their rights that he has perpetuated, even aggravated, since his accession to power, in particular by daily assassinations and kidnappings.

It is for these very reasons that Gitega has just suffered two scathing slaps, one after the other. Indeed, the government had not yet recovered from the renewal of the mandate of the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Burundi, which was so criticized, that the European Union announced the renewal of its sanctions for one year. Two snubs that hit home, to the point of inciting Neva and his people to say to themselves : "we have nothing more to lose" and to take out their anger on the poor Burundian population. The act of voting by obligation is useless in itself for obvious reasons : first because the head of state and his team have set up a falsely national and independent electoral commission completely acquired to the party of the eagle, then because the political space is totally marked out, without the slightest margin of expression and action for an opposition which, despite a common vision of things through the acts of persecution it suffers, cannot unite to stand up. Moreover, the leader of the CNDD-FDD having publicly described his political party as a party-state, it is clear that the only place available is that of the ruling party which reigns without sharing and without embarrassment.

A massive vote for a massive theft

By its attitude, the power in place proves right its detractors who have always believed that the CNDD-FDD has never won the elections since 2010, and that the worst is yet to come with the next elections. Various actors including independent civil society and political organizations such as the new platform, the Coalition for the Renaissance of the Nation (CRN - Ingeri ya Rugamba) or the Movement for Patriotic Action (MAP Burundi Buhire), seeing things coming, quickly denounced what they called electoral farce, the CRN even going so far as to demand the pure and simple cancellation of these "shameful" elections.

Through this restrictive measure against the people, the government is reinforcing those who think that the CNDD-FDD is afraid, because Burundians, in their majority, have never had confidence in it, and is therefore seeking to legitimize itself by stealing as many votes as possible that will have supposedly acclaimed it. And for that, Évariste Ndayishimiye and the CNDD-FDD are ready to do anything, even if it means crucifying an entire people, if they dare to defy them. Poor us!

Makamba : a teacher arrested for impregnating his pupilLéonidas Ndayishimiye was arrested on October 29 in the middle of...
03/11/2024

Makamba : a teacher arrested for impregnating his pupil

Léonidas Ndayishimiye was arrested on October 29 in the middle of class at the Saint Pierre Claver district secondary school in Makamba.

According to a police source, the teacher was arrested after the parents of the girl in the 2nd year of education filed a complaint against him.

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

Sources within the family of this pupil report that the arrest of the suspect was difficult despite all the evidence available to the parents.

"The girl has telephone messages from this teacher who suggested she have an abortion," our sources indicate.

Some CNDD-FDD activists had opposed his arrest since the perpetrator is an influential member of the ruling party.

His arrest was reportedly possible after the intervention of the provincial secretary of the CNDD-FDD party in the new Burunga province, Sylvain Nzikoruriho.

"The family members called the latter after some local CNDD-FDD officials opposed his arrest".

After his arrest, he was taken to the custody of the district police station in Makamba.

*A resurgence of pregnancies at this secondary school under Catholic convention*

Several sources at this school mention "questionable relationships between teachers and pupils that have become commonplace".

In addition to this latest case, another girl from the 1st year of education is pregnant, according to sources at this school, which makes a total of 2 pupils at the same school after one month of the start of the school year.

Another girl gave birth last year. She had also been impregnated by her teacher.

Parents and teachers demand severe sanctions against "irresponsible" teachers.

Makamba : the provincial boss of the CNDD-FDD cancels transfers of teachersAccording to reliable sources, the provincial...
03/11/2024

Makamba : the provincial boss of the CNDD-FDD cancels transfers of teachers

According to reliable sources, the provincial secretary of the CNDD-FDD party in the new province of Burunga, Sylvain Nzikoruriho, forced district directors of education through the provincial director of education, Ernest Ciza, to cancel transfers of all teachers. The measure came last week.

Some teachers who had already moved to the new localities of assignment, say they are victims of misunderstandings between the provincial secretary of the CNDD-FDD and education authorities at the provincial level. They speak of interference.

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

The provincial directorate of education in Makamba (southern Burundi) was forced to cancel the transfers of teachers more than a month after the start of the school year.

Teachers can't believe it.

"We had benefited from the transfers after analysis of the files by the commissions at the DCE* level, then at the DPE* level - some on the basis of medical documents, others on presentation of social cases", teachers deplore after their return to their former posts.

*Huge transport costs*

Those concerned say they used large resources to move after obtaining transfer letters.

They wonder why education professionals make decisions that are contradicted by the secretary of the CNDD-FDD in Burunga province.

Others say that "they had already prepared lessons for the classes that were established after transfer".

It all started on October 22 when a message canceling all transfers was sent to the school principals where the teachers had been assigned.

These transfers and appointments had been carried out since September 16, the day the school year started.

A message was sent to all transferred persons to return to their former position as of Monday, October 22.

Some education stakeholders in this province report that this message came from Mr. Nzikoruriho himself.

According to them, this is due to the fact that "the provincial director of education would have issued transfers without the agreement of the party".

"I cannot accept this disorder", warned Sylvain Nzikoruriho in a meeting of the CNDD-FDD bodies.

A spokesperson for the ministry in charge of education was not available to answer our questions.

DCE*: District Directorate of Education

DPE*: Provincial Directorate of Education

Uvira : Burundi and the DRC want to ease procedures for cross-border tradersThe two neighbors in the Great Lakes region ...
03/11/2024

Uvira : Burundi and the DRC want to ease procedures for cross-border traders

The two neighbors in the Great Lakes region of Africa have launched a program aimed at reducing procedures imposed on cross-border traders. It is a program supported by the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). Cross-border sellers are delighted.

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

The ceremony brought together on Wednesday, more than 100 people including traders, who spoke about the challenges they face and how to solve them. It took place at the Gatumba-Kavimvira border between the provinces of Bujumbura (west Burundi) and South Kivu (east DRC).

On the Burundian side, these measures must be implemented as soon as possible, according to Clarisse Baricako, head of cross-border traders.

Traders complain about the poor state of the roads in the Democratic Republic of Congo, DRC. They hope "to see a change".

Espérance .S is a Congolese cross-border entrepreneur. She regrets what she calls "harassments that are observed at the border". She is counting on this new plan to "do my business without being assaulted by the police as is customary".

Burundian Trade Minister Marie Chantal Nijimbere explained that the plan also aims to "remove taxes on 66 products" traded between the two countries.

Her Congolese counterpart Julien Paluku Kahongya estimated that "several women and young people on both sides could find employment thanks to this program." The program has been named "Simplified Trade Regime."

Ruyigi : increase in cases of arrests of Congolese refugeesCases of arrests of Congolese refugees have increased recentl...
03/11/2024

Ruyigi : increase in cases of arrests of Congolese refugees

Cases of arrests of Congolese refugees have increased recently in Ruyigi province (eastern Burundi). A police roadblock has been set up there. These cases are reported due to exits from the camp without authorization, due to the insufficient issuance of exit tickets by the camp administration. This restriction forces refugees to face heartbreaking choices to ensure their survival.

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

Cincerned refugees are settled in the Nyankanda and Bwagiriza camps in Ruyigi province as well as in Kavumu, in the neighboring province of Cankuzo. Refugees speak of "heavy procedures".

"To get a ticket, we have to write a request letter and queue up at the administrator's office, but few of us manage to get one," says a refugee from Nyankanda camp.

Tickets are only issued three days a week: Monday, Wednesday and Friday, noted an SOS Médias Burundi reporter. Faced with this situation, some refugees choose to go out without a ticket, which leads to arrests.

A man from Bwagiriza camp says, "I spent two days in the police cell after being arrested for going out without a ticket. I was going to Rumonge (southwestern Burundi) to look for a small job in order to find money to feed my family, because life in the camp is becoming unbearable."

There are many reasons why refugees leave the camps without authorization. In addition, life has become difficult in recent times, and problems can arise at any time.

"If authorizations were more accessible, no one would go out without them," says a refugee in Kavumu camp. The lack of flexibility in granting authorizations contributes to refugees finding themselves in risky situations.

"The problem lies with those who issue permits. If they were easily accessible at all times, no one would leave without permission," he complains.

Refugees are making a pressing request to the National Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (ONPRA) and to the UNHCR, asking them to facilitate their free movement to other provinces. The need to move to find resources is becoming crucial, especially at a time when food aid provided by the WFP (World Food Program) has decreased.

"We need freedom of movement to seek livelihoods for our families," pleads a representative of refugees in these camps.

It is important to note that in order to travel to other provinces, outside those hosting the camps, refugees are required to apply for an exit ticket from the camp administration.

The need for easy access to exit tickets is essential to enable refugees to seek opportunities and improve their situation.

Recently, refugees' representatives raised the issue with a regional official who is responsible for managing refugees' issues as well as with administration and police authorities. They were reluctant to advocate on behalf of the refugees.

The provinces of Ruyigi and Cankuzo further east in Burundi are home to over 40,000 Congolese refugees, mainly from South Kivu in eastern Congo and made up of members of the Banyamulenge community.

Meheba (Zambia) : worrying increase in food prices on marketsRefugees in the Meheba camp in Zambia are alarmed by the in...
03/11/2024

Meheba (Zambia) : worrying increase in food prices on markets

Refugees in the Meheba camp in Zambia are alarmed by the increase considered exorbitant in prices on the camp markets. The increase concerns all basic foodstuffs and is partly due to the farming season which is looking bad.

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

In the Meheba camp in Zambia, refugees say that it is difficult for them to bear the cost of living which has become increasingly expensive in recent times. They give the example of the increase in prices on the market.

“The price of 1 kg of maize has gone up from 30 to 50 Zambia kwacha, a 2.5 kg basket of rice and beans is now selling for 150 kwacha, compared to 90 kwacha just three months ago, the price of small grains has gone up from 120 to 150 kwacha, that of groundnuts has gone up from 80 to 120 Zambia kwacha, and finally, the price of potatoes has almost doubled, going from 45 to 80 kwacha per basket,” say refugees. One US dollar is equivalent to almost 26.63 Zambia kwacha.

According to these refugees, the reason for the price increase is the poor agricultural production in the northwestern region of Zambia, especially in the Kalumbila district where the camp is located.

"And given the climate change and the ongoing drought, there is little hope for a probable drop in prices," they said desperately.

"Many people here barely eat once a day, especially the elderly or the disabled," they add.

Refugees who spoke to SOS Médias Burundi are asking the UNHCR to think about assisting refugees, especially "in these difficult times triggered by natural disasters."

"We especially want the UNHCR and humanitarian agencies to help us get seeds and manure," refugees insist.

In Zambia, the government and humanitarian agencies are encouraging these vulnerable people to take care of themselves and avoid relying on assistance.

"When a refugee is welcomed, he is helped for 18 months, at a rate of 280 kwacha per month and after that, he is shown a plot of land to cultivate, or he does a small business to fly on his own," we learned from an administrative source at the Meheba camp.

However, Burundian refugees indicate that "this assistance scheme was temporarily suspended four years ago and that after Covid-19, no assistance is provided".

Refugees propose at least "a subsidy for traders and the harmonization of prices in the markets inside the Meheba camp", as well as funding for self-development projects for the benefit of refugees to be able to support themselves.

"These NGOs like Caritas and World Vision could also organize us into self-development cooperatives and we are ready to cooperate in any initiative of this kind", they reassure.

The Meheba camp has more than 27,000 refugees, including 3,000 from Burundi.

Walikale (DRC): the toll of the fighting is getting heavierIn just two weeks, 34 people have been killed, several others...
03/11/2024

Walikale (DRC): the toll of the fighting is getting heavier

In just two weeks, 34 people have been killed, several others injured and more than 15 thousand households have fled in the violent fighting between the Congolese army and its auxiliaries and the armed group M23, in Walikale (North Kivu province, eastern DRC).

Local civil society deplores a very complicated situation for the displaced.

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

The toll is drawn up by local civil society in Walikale.

"In just two weeks, 34 civilians are reported killed, at least 15 thousand households left their homes and several houses have been burned," reports the research office for the development of the Walikale territory.

*Difficult conditions for displaced people...*

According to civil society, war-displaced people have difficulty finding basic needs.

"The displaced people have been welcomed in schools and health facilities... But they are not assisted. It is difficult for civil society organizations to reach the area. The situation is very serious," warns a local activist.

Local sources say that violent fighting has also taken place since Monday in Mpeti, a strategic village in Walikale located some 18 kilometers from Pinga. This village was retaken by the rebels on Tuesday, according to residents.

"Inhabitants of Pinga fled en masse. It was so atrocious that we could not stay. The M23 rebels are numerous and heavily armed. And the FARDC (Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo) have mobilized combat vehicles," say residents who fled. Residents accuse MONUSCO (UN Mission in Congo) of "remaining indifferent to the advance of the rebellion".

https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2024/10/25/goma-les-agglomerations-de-kishali-et-ihula-tombees-dans-les-mains-du-m23/
Officially, the Congolese army has not yet communicated on the situation.

The M23 is a former Tutsi rebellion that took up arms again at the end of 2021, accusing the Congolese authorities of not having respected their commitments on the reintegration of its fighters. The Congolese authorities remain convinced that it is supported by Rwanda, which the Rwandan government continues to dismiss out of hand.

SOS Médias Burundi - Goma : les agglomérations de Kishali et Ihula tombées dans les mains du M23 Les 13-14 Mai 2015 : le pluralisme des médias vole en éclat. Depuis on vous propose l'actualité du Burundi, de la sous régions et des camps des réfugies.

Nyarugusu (Tanzania): Tanzanians opposed the kidnapping of Burundian refugeesFifteen Burundian refugees were nearly kidn...
03/11/2024

Nyarugusu (Tanzania): Tanzanians opposed the kidnapping of Burundian refugees

Fifteen Burundian refugees were nearly kidnapped if it had not been for the forceful intervention of Tanzanians from the village of Makele surrounding the Nyarugusu camp. A police vehicle was also damaged. The refugees applaud the action taken by their neighbors to save "lives in danger".

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

Everything happened last Saturday morning at the Makele trading center, a village located approximately 5 kilometers from the Nyarugusu camp. This small market serves as a meeting place between refugees and the host community.

According to sources on site, several Burundian refugees had gone there to make small purchases of vegetables, bananas, corn grains or even small fish called "Ndagala".

Suddenly, the immigration police burst in. They began to clandestinely arrest refugees, one by one, up to fifteen people. They were put in a vehicle parked at the edge of this trading center.

“At first, everyone seemed unaware of what was happening until one of us shouted for help. Finally, there was a group of Tanzanians who had already prepared to come to our aid,” said one of the Burundians who escaped this roundup.

“A lot of people gathered in less than a minute! Armed with sticks, tree trunks and stones collected from all sides, they intervened,” he said.

The crowd then surrounded the immigration police vehicle and demanded that these Burundian refugees be released.

"The fight did not take long as the police refused," says another Burundian who was not far from where the incident took place.

Furious, they then threw stones at the pick-up truck.

They damaged it, breaking its windows in particular. The police officers on site did not have weapons. They had to call for reinforcements.

"You want to hurt these vulnerable people who have no defense, we know that the one who is arrested disappears for good, why mistreat our dear customers, they are good neighbors, we maintain good relations, we help each other, leave them in peace, (...)", systematically said these Tanzanians.

When the police reinforcement arrived, a council with the village chiefs of Makele was held unexpectedly.

The conclusion was satisfactory for the refugees.

"No peaceful person will be arrested at this market considered as a model of integration, a suspect will first be presented to the administrative chiefs before the police intervene, any act that disrupts the cohesion between these two communities is prohibited wherever it comes from including the police and finally those who damaged the police vehicle are not prosecuted as part of easing tensions", we learn from Tanzanian sources.

Refugees are pleasantly surprised by an act of love that their neighbors showed them.

At the Makele market, it is only Burundians who are often worried while Congolese refugees from the same Nyarugusu camp even trade peacefully there.

This camp hosts more than 110,000 refugees including more than 50,000 Burundians.

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