13/12/2023
Palestine: Bye Bye Tiberias, directed by Lina Soualem
The first Palestinian film to ever be submitted to the Oscars, Elia Suleiman’s Divine Intervention, caused controversy; despite being nominated for the Palme d’Or at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival, producer Humbert Balsam claimed that after asking the Academy if the film could run for (what was then called) Best Foreign Language Film, the answer was no, as “Palestine is not a state we recognize in our rules.” An Academy spokesperson denied that a decision was made on the issue, but was met with backlash. The following year the film was eligible for consideration. Bye Bye Tiberias would be the third submission from Palestine to be nominated, after Paradise Now and Omar.
Synopsis: “At the age of 23, Hiam Abbass…made the difficult decision to leave her grandmother, mother, and seven sisters in the Palestinian village of Deir Hanna to pursue acting in France. Years later, with her daughter, the film’s director Lina Soualem, in tow, Abbass began annual returns to her rapidly changing childhood home during the summer, each of their visits captured on home video by Soualem’s father, French actor Zinedine Soualem.
Abbass would take Soualem to Lake Tiberias, also known as the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus is said to have walked on water. Abbass’s grandparents, Um Ali and Hosni Tabari, were expelled from Tiberias in 1948. From the water, Abbass would show Soualem the world she was also a part of: an Arab world divided by conflict and colonial interference that redetermined the landscape, still joined however by family, mountains, rivers, and valleys with Syria to the east, Lebanon to the north, Jordan to the south.
Braiding together old and new family records with pre-1948 archival material, including poetry and personal narrative, Soualem — in a trenchant and assured follow-up to her feature debut Their Algeria — tells a meditative story about four generations of women working hard to mend the seams of multiple separations, forced and chosen.” – Nataleah Hunter-Young, TIFF