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31/10/2023
Ogwashi Ukwu was established by Odaigbo from Agukwu Nri, the son of an Eze Nri.Odaigbo (or Odaba Igbo) fled over the Nig...
30/10/2023

Ogwashi Ukwu was established by Odaigbo from Agukwu Nri, the son of an Eze Nri.

Odaigbo (or Odaba Igbo) fled over the Niger with his brother Edini. Odaigbo and Edini are said to have fled from Agukwu Nri due to issues there and in several versions of the history were given a ritual pot which would fall at the spot where they'd establish a settlement.

Ogwashi Ukwu, Ogwa Nshi Ukwu, means 'the great shrine-hall of Nshi (Nri) people. Edini founded Igbuzo with other migrants from Isuama around present-day Imo State headed by Umejei a son of (nwa) Eze Isu (other traditions place this Isu north of Öka around Isu Aniocha).

📸: A titled Igbo man from Ogwashi Ukwu, Enuani, present-day Delta State, photographed by Northcote Thomas, 1912.

30/10/2023

Mmanwu Ijele (Ijele Masquerade) was inscribed in 2009 (4.COM) on the Representative List of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

According to UNESCO, in many communities in Anambra State, south-eastern Nigeria, celebrations, burial ceremonies and other special occasions during the dry season to evoke fertility and a bountiful harvest feature the performance of the Ijele masquerade.

The mask is about four metres tall – so large that it takes a hundred men six months of work to prepare the costume and build an outdoor house to hold it before a performance. Divided into upper and lower segments by a large python at the centre, the ijele is constructed of colourful fabric on a skeleton of bamboo sticks and decorated with figurines and depictions of every aspect of life. The towering masked figure dances at the culmination of a series of other masquerades, protected by six ‘police’ and carrying a mirror with the power to draw in and punish evildoers. Ijele mask carriers, chosen by ballot, seclude themselves for three months, during which they live on a special diet to acquire the strength necessary to don the mask.

The masquerade plays a number of important roles in the community: spiritually, it marks both festive and solemn occasions; politically, it provides an opportunity to reaffirm loyalty to a chief or king; and culturally it provides a popular entertainment as young boys and girls sing and dance to the tunes of Akunechenyi music.

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