10/10/2023
https://www.facebook.com/100049464227150/posts/907209520937847/
In May 1904, Kenneth and Elsie Grahame were late to a dinner party because, according to a maid, Kenneth was “up in the night-nursery telling Master Mouse some ditty or another about a Toad.” Master Mouse was the family name for the Grahames’ only child, Alastair, and the story that his father concocted that night was destined to become a children’s classic. Interestingly, the book began, not as a storybook - but as a series of letters to his son Alistair.
Grahame's riverbank tales relate the adventures of several animal friends and neighbours in the Edwardian English countryside—primarily Mole, Rat, Toad, and Badger. Although the animals converse, philosophize, and behave like humans, each creature also retains its distinctive animal habits.
The Wind in the Willows was published on 8th October 1908, just months after Grahame left the Bank of England and 30 year career, blaming ill-health and mental pressures for the decision. Not successful at first, it was saved from obscurity by the then famous playwright, A. A. Milne (Winne the Pooh author) who loved the book and adapted it for stage in Toad of Toad Hall.
The book made Grahame's fortune, enabling him to retire from his hated , though respectable and well paid bank job, and move to the country. In his resignation letter, written on 15 June 1908, he said the "constant strain" of the post meant he was "very anxious" and feared "further deterioration of brain and nerve".
A recent theory suggests the true seeds of the popular book may have been planted during Grahame's early years living near the Crinan Canal in Argyll, Scotland, where he stayed before his family moved south.
It is thought Grahame never forgot his idyllic childhood spent on its banks, towpath and on boats, and he returned to the area at least once with his wife and son.
Rob Maslen, a senior lecturer in fantasy literature at Glasgow University, said: "It seems like a very plausible theory, and it would fit with various aspects of the book with the canal, the narrow boat which Mr Toad has his experiences on and the wild wood, which would probably fit that part of Scotland better than the area around Thames in southern England.
Grahame also wrote fiction and fantasy including the Reluctant Dragon, later made into a Disney movie. He died in 1932 aged 73.
For over 100 years, more than 50 different illustrators have adorned the pages of this children's classic with their own visions of the story. The 'original' version of The Wind in the Willows was illustrated by E.H. Sheperd. 10 years ago, an original copy of the book's first edition sold for £32,400.
Source: WSJ/Express