Jean Watson: Theory of Human Caring

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Jean Watson: Theory of Human Caring THEORY OF HUMAN CARING COVERED BY - PRITI SUNAM AND MEG ELIZABETH ZELL

One healthcare law that fits into the framework of my nursing theory is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountabil...
21/09/2023

One healthcare law that fits into the framework of my nursing theory is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA prioritizes client privacy and confidentiality and aligns with the principles of caring in nursing practice. The HIPAA laws protect clients' well-being beyond only a medical cure and promote a safe, caring, and compassionate environment.

The Patient Bill of Rights is another law that aligns with m Theory of Human Caring, as nurses must follow all rights to show quality client care. These include the right to respectful care, privacy, informed consent, and the continuation of quality care from nurses. This law relates to my theory as it promotes treating clients holistically and compassionately and prioritizes their physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.

Professional boundaries in nursing are one more example of laws that relate to my Theory of Human Caring by defining what is appropriate and not within caring nurse-client relationships. My entire theory is focused on the importance of quality relationships between nurses and their clients, as this will promote care in areas other than the medical issue itself. This set of boundaries ensures that nurses respect their clients and encourage independence. It is a guide to respect the dignity of all clients and to ensure there is no inappropriate involvement with that client or that the nurse does not go beyond the scope of professional care.

The current ethical issue in healthcare is lack of interpersonal relationship and cultural sensitivity which then leads ...
21/09/2023

The current ethical issue in healthcare is lack of interpersonal relationship and cultural sensitivity which then leads to healthcare disparities by interrupting the ethical principle of justice and beneficence.

In the article Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations, I read the case study about Uzuri. Uzuri and the hospital staff were lacking interpersonal relations due to a language barrier and absence of cultural competency. A medical error led to her being admitted again to the hospital with a brain herniation and ended in medical ventilation (Farah et al., 2021).

Justice refers to treating all clients fairly and equitably, by respecting their age, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status and sexual orientation. To eliminate the injustice in client care can be resolved through my theory of transpersonal caring. In framework of my transpersonal caring, nurses are encouraged to develop cultural competence. This involves gaining knowledge about different cultures, understanding cultural norms and practices, and being sensitive to how culture can influence a clients health beliefs and preferences. Nurses are encouraged to be culturally aware and respectful of the diversity of clients' beliefs and values.

The Beneficence refers to promoting the well-being of clients and acting in their best interest. To promote the client beneficence can be done by applying my concept of the ten caratives. These are tenets that reflect the values and intentions of a caring nurse. It involves practicing loving-kindness, cultivating authenticity, and honoring the client's interests. In result, Nurses can provide high quality care and advocate for the needs of the client.

In the hospital, nurses encounter each client with a unique case, so my theory suggests that each case should be treated and cared for accordingly. To reduce the healthcare disparities, nurses should be aware of caring for clients holistically, including their mind, body, and soul. In my human caring theory, nurses are able to connect with clients by respecting their essential needs and having intrapersonal relations with them. Furthermore, it helps nurses to understand the human body, mind, and soul, as well as cultures, races, religions, and languages. Nurses will be able to reduce ethical issues of healthcare disparities and promote human caring.

21/09/2023

My theory of human caring is profoundly influenced on nurses' thinking and decision-making in practice. My theory emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to client care, focusing on the nurse-client relationship and the role of caring in the healing process.

In my theory, I encourage nurses to view clients as whole individuals with physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. This holistic approach challenges nurses to consider all aspects of a client's well-being when making decisions about their care.

An example of a clinical situation- A client named Ella is diagnosed with Diabetes II and experiencing severe foot pain and emotional distress.
In a situation where a client is experiencing pain, a nurse guided by my theory would not only be focused on administering pain medication but also consider the client’s emotional well-being. Rather than only focusing on the physical issue the client is experiencing, the nurse makes sure to address other essential needs as well. In this way, the nurse builds a comforting and therapeutic relationship with the client, promoting their health and well-being.

Nurses are encouraged to view caring not merely as a task but as an essential aspect of their professional identity.

Theory influences nurses to incorporate interpersonal relationships with clients in decision making and ensuring that clients feel heard, understood and respected.

Nurses are guided to recognize and respect cultural differences when making decisions about care plans, treatment options and communication strategies.

Nurses are encouraged to create a healing environment that supports client physical, emotional, spiritual well-being.

Nurses are guided by ethical principles that prioritize the well-being and dignity of the client.

I believe caring is demonstrated in nursing, has always existed, and is passed on within nursing practice rather than ge...
21/09/2023

I believe caring is demonstrated in nursing, has always existed, and is passed on within nursing practice rather than generationally. Incorporating a holistic approach into nursing practice is essential in providing quality care to clients, as it accomplishes more than a medical treatment alone ever could. A caring and compassionate environment promotes the growth and acceptance of clients. Without holistic care, we would be failing as nurses. We are to provide care and satisfy the needs of clients in all ways, including physically, emotionally, socially, and spiritually.

These beliefs and realizations led me to create the ten factors of caring, which include the formation of a humanistic-altruistic value system, the instillation of faith-hope, cultivation of sensitivity to self and others, development of a helping and trusting human caring relationship, promotion and acceptance of feelings, creative problem solving, transpersonal teaching and learning, supportive environment in mental, physical, societal, and spiritual aspects, assistance with the satisfaction of needs and the acknowledgment and respect of the spiritual aspects of a person. The first three factors comprise the foundation of caring, while the rest follow that foundation.

21/09/2023

I view caring as core to the nursing profession.

The focus my human caring theory is to promote caring, health, and treatment. The key concept of my theory is to spread the message that nurses should promote and restore health as well as prevent illness.

The four Metaparadigm includes -
Person – A person is a capable and unique human being and can make their own choices and decisions.
Health- Caring for clients in a holistic way – Body, Mind, and Soul. Health is how a person perceives themselves and self with past experiences.
Environment – Creating a restful room for clients because the environment strongly influences the health and wellness of individuals.
Nursing- Caring is a core of nursing. Nursing is an act of caring by a nurse to their clients to promote their health and provide holistic care. Using my ten carative factors, I explained how caring is the essence of nursing.

I was born on June 10, 1940, into a large family in the Appalachian Mountains in Welch, West Virginia.In 1961, I graduat...
21/09/2023

I was born on June 10, 1940, into a large family in the Appalachian Mountains in Welch, West Virginia.

In 1961, I graduated from the Lewis Gale School of Nursing. I continued my education at the University of Colorado, earning my bachelor’s degree in nursing in 1964, my master’s in psychiatric and mental health nursing in 1966, and my PhD. in educational psychology and counseling in 1973.

I earned many positions and honorary awards during my career, including becoming the Dean of Nursing at the University Health Sciences Center at the University of Colorado and the National League for Nursing president, along with six honorary degrees, including two honorary doctorates. I published many books, including Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring, Revised Edition (2008), which is my most popular book.

I, along with colleagues, created the Center of Human Caring at the University of Colorado, which focused on incorporating human care into nursing practices for nurses to provide more holistic care.

In 1961, I married my best friend, Douglas. In 1997, I suffered from an injury that caused me to lose one of my eyes. And in the following year, my husband passed away. These moments in my life allowed me to experience my own theory first-hand when my husband was cared for by my colleagues. After the heartbreaking events of those two years, I tried to incorporate the care I received into my own nursing practice, and I will continue make it a part of my life.

My background as a nurse and a clinical educator and the events in my life pushed me to develop my Theory of Human Caring. I witnessed the importance of human caring relationships within my clinical practice as I made these connections myself. My personal experiences both in and out of the clinical setting influenced me to create this theory that emphasizes the importance of compassion, empathy, and holistic care within clinical settings.

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