10/08/2024
In July, Iraq’s patriarchal political parties reignited their bid to amend the Personal Status Law. As it currently stands, Iraq has one of the best Personal Status Laws in the Middle East, which puts the minimum age of marriage at 18 and provides women with substantial protections in marriage, divorce and inheritance.
While the current law ensures civic rights for all Iraqis, the amendments would allow individuals, usually the men in the family, to choose between following civic, Sunni or Shia legal codes. This would not only work to further entrench sectarianism in Iraq but could also lead to the legal age of marriage being reduced to just nine years old. In addition, it could also legalise marriage outside of the court system and deny divorced women the right to custody of their children.
It is not the first time that these proposed amendments have circulated in parliament. In fact, Iraq’s patriarchal political parties pushed for similar amendments in both 2014 and 2017. On both occasions they were defeated through the vocal organising of Iraqi feminists. The reemergence of the amendments is a cheap trick to garner votes ahead of upcoming elections through the promotion of social conservatism at the expense of Iraqi women and girls.
The amendments have surfaced in the context of a severe crackdown on women’s rights, as demonstrated by the recent ban on the use of the word “gender”, the systematic targeting and demonisation of women’s movements in the media, as well as a broader campaign against dissenting voices.
Despite the increasingly repressive environment in Iraq and the real risk that activists face, hundreds of activists took to the streets all over Iraq, from Basra, Babylon Baghdad, Dhi Qar, Kirkuk, Najaf, where they faced physical violence, and Diwaniya, to protest against the proposed amendments and the likelihood of asecond reading in parliament in the coming weeks.
We stand in solidarity with Iraqi feminists as they continue to fight to safeguard their rights and those of future generations.
📸: Photos by Baghdad based photographer