19/11/2024
THE COOKBOOK OF CAPITALISM | Avocados: The Other Face of Capitalism
Rich in vitamins and good fats, the avocado has entered the category of “superfood” for its nutritional properties and health benefits, as well as its popular association to an ethical diet. Although the cultivation of this fruit is expanding to include Mediterranean countries such as Spain and Italy, México grows almost half of the world’s avocado production, generating more money from this industry than it does from petroleum.
areas of Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla and Michoacán. This last region in particular accounts for 80% of all Mexican output and is prey to difficult cultivation due to the existence of drug cartels that extort protection fees from farmers in the area. These were reported to take around 2,000 pesos per hectare from avocado producers, and around 1 to 3 pesos/kg of fruit.
As demand for avocado is high, this has often been a driving force in the illegal deforestation of Mexican forests to create space for this monoculture. Local populations living by existing plantations have reported health and breathing issues due to pesticides and chemicals. As well as this, the systems of production created to meet such demands have had devastating environmental impacts beyond deforestation, including biodiversity loss, water scarcity, pollution, and correlated social injustices such as food insecurity, displacement of indigenous peoples, cartel violence, exploitation and human rights abuses.
The increasing demand for this and other commodities such as cocoa, almonds, coffee, tropical fruits such as bananas and pineapples, which are expected to be found in supermarkets at all times despite the season, are the drivers of important social and environmental impacts in places that are often distant from the demand site. As avocados are often associated with “healthy” and “ethical” diets, they are often seen as a nutritious and beneficial foods. To contribute to the burning down of a forest for the sake of an avocado monoculture, however, does not seem to be much more ethical than slaughtering an animal for a stake.