09/06/2020
Bodycam showing the events leading to the unlawful arrest. Keep in mind the law and caselaw:
Connecticut General Statutes 53a-181 – Breach of the peace in the second degree: Class B misdemeanor.
This statutes states: (a) A person is guilty of breach of the peace in the second degree when, with intent to cause inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, or recklessly creating a risk thereof, such person: (1) Engages in fighting or in violent, tumultuous or threatening behavior in a public place; or (2) assaults or strikes another; or (3) threatens to commit any crime against another person or such other person’s property; or (4) publicly exhibits, distributes, posts up or advertises any offensive, indecent or abusive matter concerning any person; or (5) in a public place, uses abusive or obscene language or makes an obscene gesture; or (6) creates a public and hazardous or physically offensive condition by any act which such person is not licensed or privileged to do. For purposes of this section, “public place” means any area that is used or held out for use by the public whether owned or operated by public or private interests.
The case law that was released for distribution was “Connecticut Supreme Court—State v. Baccala. (2017)”. In that case, the Supreme Court reversed a conviction for a Breach of Peace because the offensive language used by the defendant was not accompanied by conduct that appeared threatening or violent.
This means that going off on someone, dropping F bombs in public, or being completely and utterly offensive (but not threatening) either in a road rage, neighbor dispute, sporting event or at the bar or club is likely not enough to sustain a Breach of Peace Second Degree arrest in Connecticut under CGS 53a-181.
In addition to this finding, the court also determined, that people in authoritative positions of management and control (including the police) are expected to diffuse hostile situations and not provoke it.