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TOPIC - TECHNICAL REVIEW (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) - (1ST)NAME - ANIRBAN CHATTERJEEROLL - 15800718122COLLEGE - MALLABHUM...
14/05/2020

TOPIC - TECHNICAL REVIEW (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) - (1ST)

NAME - ANIRBAN CHATTERJEE

ROLL - 15800718122

COLLEGE - MALLABHUM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

STREAM - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

YEAR - 3RD (6TH SEMESTER)

The modern definition of artificial intelligence (or AI) is "the study and design of intelligent agents" where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions which maximizes its chances of success.

John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines."

Other names for the field have been proposed, such as computational intelligence, synthetic intelligence or computational rationality.

The term artificial intelligence is also used to describe a property of machines or programs: the intelligence that the system demonstrates.

AI research uses tools and insights from many fields, including computer science, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, cognitive science, linguistics, operations research, economics, control theory, probability, optimization and logic.

AI research also overlaps with tasks such as robotics, control systems, scheduling, data mining, logistics, speech recognition, facial recognition and many others.

Computational intelligence Computational intelligence involves iterative development or learning (e.g., parameter tuning in connectionist systems).

Learning is based on empirical data and is associated with non-symbolic AI, scruffy AI and soft computing.

Subjects in computational intelligence as defined by IEEE Computational Intelligence Society mainly include: Neural networks: trainable systems with very strong pattern recognition capabilities.

Fuzzy systems: techniques for reasoning under uncertainty, have been widely used in modern industrial and consumer product control systems; capable of working with concepts such as 'hot', 'cold', 'warm' and 'boiling'.

Evolutionary computation: applies biologically inspired concepts such as populations, mutation and survival of the fittest to generate increasingly better solutions to the problem.

These methods most notably divide into evolutionary algorithms (e.g., genetic algorithms) and swarm intelligence (e.g., ant algorithms).

With hybrid intelligent systems, attempts are made to combine these two groups.

Expert inference rules can be generated through neural network or production rules from statistical learning such as in ACT-R or CLARION.

It is thought that the human brain uses multiple techniques to both formulate and cross-check results.

Thus, systems integration is seen as promising and perhaps necessary for true AI, especially the integration of symbolic and connectionist models.

Topic:- writing of technical review article (management oriented) - (2ND)NAME - ANIRBAN CHATTERJEECollege:- MALLABHUM IN...
14/05/2020

Topic:- writing of technical review article (management oriented) - (2ND)

NAME - ANIRBAN CHATTERJEE

College:- MALLABHUM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ROLL - 15800718122

DEPARTMENT - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

YEAR - 3RD (6TH SEMESTER)

SUBJECT :- The Technical Report On the Market Orientation Evolution.

Abstract: As a significant contribution to a firm’s long-term success, market orientation has burst as a major antecedent of organizational performance. Numerous academic reports on market orientation studies resulted in hardship of its real antecedents and outcomes identification of among managers and academics. In this study the market orientation literature will be reviewed and furnished, theoretically, followed by posing discussions on different aspect of market orientation. A review on the marketing concepts commences in advance, and afterwards, an overview of different approaches in implications of the market orientation literature will be provided. The paper finds that the literature offers a comprehensive, yet fragmented, picture of market orientation meaning and its improvement ways.

Introduction : Internationalization has lead enterprises evolved nowadays in order to be efficient and effective in the competitive environments. Additionally, plenty new companies are born with the purpose of meeting the customers’ demand thus making the management adapted new marketing strategies that were shifted from passive conservatism to active business orientation. The 1960s and 1970s witnessed business competitive management attitude of “doing the job right” to “doing the right job”. The slogans such as “optimization” and “cost reduction” have changed to “customer satisfaction” and “employee contentment and loyalty” [1]. Competitive advantage is attained when the company is able to satisfied the clients’ specific request better than the competitors [2]. But some of the challenges organizations faced today such as how to be proactive in the market orientation, when to execute the on-going assessment plus refitting the company policies and procedure efficiency have to be faced. One possible solution to these challenges

Marketing concept:-
1. defined marketing concept as the marketing management philosophy that achieving organizational goals depend on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do. The marketing concept is viewed as a philosophy, the essence of corporate culture
2. or as a cornerstone of the marketing discipline, as Kohli and Jawarski
3. The marketing concept era was made more popular by
4. of General Electric who quotes that ‘marketing concept’ axiom was born after 1940 when businesses starting noticing the results from focusing on the customer’s well being, rather than only eyeing on the lower prices. The marketing concept is comprised of a set of literature to which researchers and theorists have made a body of work now generally defined as marketing orientation. The central theme seems to be on the instructions for companies on how to be successful, and the customer was put in as a prime perspective. However, according to
5. small and technology-oriented companies have not yet completely embraced the marketing concept, which is possible due to the small numbers of personnel employed. Conversely, if a company has a numerous of sales people, it tends to naturally orient itself towards a sales and marketing communication. A constituency-based theory of the firm model,
The evolution of market orientation:-
Market orientation was introduced into the academic literature as early as the 1920s
1. By the year of 1950s, it was then be seen as the marketing operationalization at the organizational level
2. with value and orientation abilities capturing the interest of top management
3. By the mid-1960s and into the next few years, some empirical studies were measuring the effects of market orientation while the theory of construction was done in order to examine the organizational structure effects on organizational market orientation. However, technological advances is said to be responsible for the diminishing response to individual customer needs and also the importance of organizational market orientation
4. Over the next decade, the focus shifted once again, this time it is on the selling organization. Evaluation and reward systems were being implemented, thus scrutinizing sales force market orientation started.

07/05/2020

GARDENING FOR MANDATORY ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAKAUT UNIVERSITY

NAME - ANIRBAN CHATTERJEE

ROLL - 15800718122

COLLEGE - MALLABHUM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

STREAM - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

YEAR - 3RD (6TH SEMESTER)

07/05/2020

COOKING FOR MANDATORY ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAKAUT UNIVERSITY

NAME - ANIRBAN CHATTERJEE

ROLL - 15800718122

COLLEGE - MALLABHUM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

STREAM - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

YEAR - 3RD (6TH SEMESTER)

05/05/2020

VIDEO FILM MAKING INSIDE HOUSE USING MOBILE PHONE FOR MANDATORY ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAKAUT UNIVERSITY

NAME - ANIRBAN CHATTERJEE

ROLL - 15800718122

COLLEGE - MALLABHUM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

STREAM - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

YEAR - 3RD (6TH SEMESTER)

05/05/2020

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GARDENING FOR MANDATORY ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAKAUT UNIVERSITY NAME - ANIRBAN CHATTERJEE ROLL - 15800718122 COLLEGE - MALLABHUM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY STREAM - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING YEAR - 3RD (6TH SEMESTER)

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