05/02/2021
Key takeaways from Biden's first foreign policy speech:
1) Aiming to draw a sharp contrast with Trump, he put democracy at the forefront of his rhetoric, lashing out at the recent coup in Burma and the arrest of Alexei Navalny in Russia. Referencing the events of January 6th, he said that America's commitment to democracy abroad had recently been strengthened by having to fight for it at home. But what measures would actually follow against Burma and Russia was unclear, and the U.S. has few tools to reverse recent events there. It is notable however that this is the first administration since the end of the Cold War which has come into office not promising a "reset" to improve relations with Moscow.
2) He said little about China. The administration is still working behind the scenes and with allies to figure out a comprehensive approach, and they're not yet giving much away.
3) He announced an end to American support for the Saudi Arabian war in Yemen. The Saudi planes used in this conflict are manufactured by the U.S., sold by the U.S., serviced on the ground by Americans, and guided by American intelligence. They have also been involved in numerous atrocities. Ending American support has been a key demand of the left wing of the Democratic Party. At the same time, Biden did not (yet) announce a broader reassessment of U.S. support for Saudi Arabia, and pledged to continue to provide it with defensive weaponry.
4) He pledged to begin raising the number of refugees admitted by the United States to 125,000 per year, which had dwindled to nearly zero under the Trump administration. However, what he didn't say is that this is easier said than done because the American agencies responsible for refugee resettlement have been badly and purposefully damaged under Trump.
5) He also stressed that diplomacy would be back at the center of American foreign policy, and that a key part of reinvigorating this diplomacy is reinvigorating America's commitment to democratic and liberal values at home. He strongly linked his domestic agenda to his foreign policy agenda, saying that "building back better" is key to reasserting America's role in the world. This rhetoric is very similar to Trump's, although the goals he has in mind are different.
6) He also stressed several times that "America is back". Of course, America never left - but its international activities which are generally seen as most constructive by the rest of the world (such as participation in the Paris Climate Accords, or the World Health Organization) were cut back under Trump. Biden's speech presupposes a world which is happy to have back American "leadership" (he used the word seven times), but to many countries the Trump years have made it hard to see and trust America quite the same way as before.
U.S. Department of State HeadquartersHarry S. Truman BuildingWashington, D.C. 2:45 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Mr. Secretary, it’s great to be here with you. And I’ve been looking forward a long time to be able to call you “Mr. Secretary.” Good afternoon, everyone. It’s an honor to be back a...