26/11/2023
Oligocene Narbona Pass Maar volcano, of the Navajo volcanic field, Navajo Nation, New Mexico.
If you are travelling along NM 134, roughly 12 miles east of the Arizona-New Mexico state line, you’ll drive through a volcanic maar at Narbona Pass. The crater diameter (N-S and W-E) is roughly 2 miles. Three prominent minette (igneous rock of largely biotite and orthoclase) plugs are located on the central-east side of the crater. Maars form as the result of magma interacting with groundwater, resulting in powerful eruptions.
Images: Top – Annotated Google Earth image of Narbona Pass maar; Bottom – Topography (left) and geology (right) of the maar volcano from Brand & others, 2009. The paper with photographs of outcrop exposures is available at https://www.academia.edu/11915494/Dynamics_of_a_Phreatomagmatic_Eruption_at_Narbona_Pass_Volcano_Navajo_Volcanic_Field_Navajo_Nation_New_Mexico?email_work_card=view-paper
NOTE: Narbona Pass volcano is on Navajo Nations lands and thus the tribes permission would be required to hike on the volcano.
CITATION: Brand, B.D., Clarke, A.B. and Semken, S., 2009, Eruptive conditions and depositional processes of Narbona Pass Maar volcano, Navajo volcanic field, Navajo Nation, New Mexico (USA). Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 71, p. 49-77.