07/06/2022
In low- and middle-income countries, underpin the loop of the while addressing multiscalar environmental problems from localized of -clogged waterways, to preventing the release of when plastic is burnt.
This paper reviews recent academic and grey literature on waste picking, the circular economy, and to understand the role and position of waste pickers in the contemporary circular economy.
Two models are presented. The first is a hierarchy of showing the foundational role of waste pickers in the recycled plastics . As plastics move up the hierarchy, their value increases and working conditions improve.
A new model for a socially restorative circular economy provides fair pay, safe , , , voice, respect, services, and .
For true and the best version of circularity to be achieved, deeply ingrained social challenges must be resolved.
The labour-intensive task of waste collection for recycling is critical to contemporary forms of corporate circularity. In low- and middle-income countries, waste pickers underpin the recycling loop of the circular economy. Where informality and working poverty are the norm, waste pickers typically....