07/06/2024
Roberto Benigni Receives Honorary Doctorate Degree in Laws from the University of Toronto (2015)
The University of Toronto, a globally top-ranked public research university in Canada, bestowed honorary degrees to internationally renowned filmmakers Nicoletta Braschi and Roberto Benigni. The married couple received the honours at the convocation ceremonies on June 3rd 2015.
Video of acceptance speech, description, and accompanied links from the official YouTube channel of the University of Toronto.
Read more here:
https://www.utoronto.ca/news/convocation-2015-roberto-benigni-and-nicoletta-braschi-receive-honorary-degrees-u-t
A transcript of the acceptance speech:
https://www.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/2023-05/Roberto-Benigni-convocation-speech.txt
Roberto Remigio Benigni is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter, and director. Benigni born on October 27th 1952 in Manciano La Misericordia, a frazione of the small walled city of Castiglion Fiorentino in eastern Tuscany, Italy. The son of Isolina Papini (1919–2004), a fabric maker, and Luigi Benigni (1919–2004), a bricklayer, carpenter, and farmer. Roberto was raised Catholic and served as an altar boy; later in his life he became an atheist, but then resumed his interest in religious topics, such as the Ten Commandments and the Song of Songs, and finally returned to practicing Catholicism.
His first experiences as a theatre actor took place in 1971, in Prato. During that autumn, he moved to Rome, where he took part in some
experimental theatre shows, some of which he also directed. In 1975, Benigni had his first theatrical success with Cioni Mario di Gaspare fu Giulia, written by Giuseppe Bertolucci.
Roberto Benigni made his acting debut on film in the 1977 Berlinguer, I Love You (Berlinguer ti voglio bene), he also wrote, and was directed by Giuseppe Bertolucci.
His popularity increased in Italy with L'altra domenica (1976–1979), a TV show created and hosted by Renzo Arbore. Benigni portrayed a lazy film critic who never watches the films he's asked to review. Bernardo Bertolucci then cast him in a small speechless role as a window upholsterer in the film La Luna which had limited American distribution.
In 1980, he met Cesenate actress Nicoletta Braschi, who became his wife on December 26th 1991 and who has starred in most of the films he has directed.
Benigni's directorial debut was the 1983 anthology film Tu mi turbi (You Upset Me), that was also the acting debut of his later wife, Nicoletta Braschi. This film was also his first collaboration with Braschi.
He continued directing and also starring in the comedic films Nothing Left to Do but Cry (1984), The Little Devil (1988), Johnny Stecchino (1991), The Monster (1994), Pinocchio (2002), and The Tiger and the Snow (2005). Benigni had a rare serious role in Federico Fellini's last film, La voce della luna (The Voice of the Moon) in 1989.
In earlier years Benigni had started a long-lasting collaboration with screenwriter Vincenzo Cerami, for a series of films which scored great success in Italy.
Benigni also acted in three Jim Jarmusch films Down by Law (1986), Night on Earth (1991) and Coffee and Ci******es (2003). He also acted in Blake Edwards' Son of the Pink Panther (1993), Woody Allen's To Rome with Love (2012), and Matteo Garrone's Pinocchio in 2019.
He gained international recognition for writing, directing, and starring in the tragicomedy Life Is Beautiful (La vita è bella) of 1997, filmed in Arezzo Italy, and also co-written by Cerami. Benigni's father had spent three years in a N**i concentration camp in Bergen-Belsen, and La vita è bella is based in part on his father's experiences. Benigni was also inspired by the story of Holocaust survivor Rubino Romeo Salmonì. In 1998, the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards. At the 1999 ceremony, the film was awarded the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film that Benigni accepted as the film's director; Best Original Dramatic Score, scored by Nicola Piovani; and Benigni received the award for Best Actor, the first for a male actor in a non-English language performance, and only the third overall acting Academy Award for non-English-speaking roles.
With joy overflowing after Life Is Beautiful was announced as the Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars, Benigni climbed over and then stood on the backs of the seats in front of him and applauded the audience before proceeding to the stage. After winning his Best Actor Oscar later in the evening, he said in his acceptance speech, "This is a terrible mistake because I used up all my English!" To close his speech, Benigni quoted the closing lines of Dante's Divine Comedy, referencing "the love that moves the sun and all the stars."
At the following year's Academy Awards ceremony, when he read the nominees for Best Actress, host Billy Crystal playfully appeared behind him with a large net in case he got too exuberant again.
Benigni played one of the main characters in Asterix and Obelix vs Caesar in 1999. As a director, his 2002 film Pinocchio was the most expensive film in Italian cinema. The film performed well in Italy, but did not in North America, with a 0% critics' score at Rotten
Tomatoes. He was also named as the Worst Actor for his role as Pinocchio at the 23rd Golden Raspberry Awards. The original Italian version of the film received six nominations at the David di Donatello Awards by the Accademia del Cinema Italiano (The Academy of Italian Cinema), winning two, as well as winning one of the two awards it was nominated for at the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists.
That same year, he gave a typically energetic and revealing interview to Canadian filmmaker
Damian Pettigrew for Fellini: I'm a Born Liar
(2002), a cinematic portrait of the maestro that was nominated for Best Documentary at the
European Film Awards, Europe's equivalent of the Oscars. The film went on to win the prestigious Rockie Award for Best Arts Documentary at the Banff World Television Festival (2002) and the Coup de Coeur at the International Sunnyside of the Doc Marseille (2002).
In 2003, Benigni was honored by the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF), receiving the Foundation's NIAF Special Achievement Award in Entertainment.
Other Honours
In 1999, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.
On June 16th 2009, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he was awarded Honorary Citizenship of the City of Buenos Aires in a ceremony held at the Legislative Palace in homage to the notable
Italian diaspora and culture in Argentina.
Roberto Benigni is an improvisatory poet (poesia estemporanea), a form of art popular in Tuscany, and appreciated for his explanation & recitations of Dante's Divina Commedia (Divine Comedy) from memory.
Benigni is also a singer-songwriter. Among his recorded performances are versions of Paolo Conte's songs.
During 2006 and 2007, Benigni had a lot of success touring Italy with his 90-minute "one-man show" TuttoDante (Everything About Dante). Combining current events and memories of his past narrated with an ironic tone, Benigni then begins a journey of poetry and passion through the world of the Divine Comedy. TuttoDante has been performed in numerous Italian piazzas, arenas, and stadiums for a total of 130 shows, with an estimated audience of about one million spectators. Over 10 million more spectators watched the TV show, Il V canto dell’Inferno (The 5th Song of Hell), broadcast by Rai Uno on the 29th of November in 2007, with re-runs on Rai International.
Benigni began North American presentations of TuttoDante with an announcement that he learned English to bring the gift of Dante's work to English speakers. The English performance incorporates dialectic discussion of language and verse and is a celebration of modernity and the concept of human consciousness as created by language. Benigni brought "TuttoDante" to the United States, Canada and Argentina in the TuttoDante Tour between 2008 and 2009 with performances in San Francisco, Boston and Chicago. Benigni was feted in San Francisco at a special reception held by the National Italian American Foundation in his honour on May 24th 2009. Following his U.S. premiere Benigni performed his last presentation on June 16th 2009, in Buenos Aires, Argentina where he was awarded Honorary Citizenship of the City of Buenos Aires in a ceremony held at the Legislative Palace in homage to the notable Italian diaspora and culture in Argentina.
Honorary degrees:
In addition to numerous film awards, Benigni has also garnered honorary degrees from universities worldwide:
1999 – Honorary Doctorate in Philosophy from the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,
Beersheba, Israel.
2002 – Honorary Doctorate in Letters from the University of Bologna, Italy.
2003 – Honorary Degree in Psychology from the Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
2007 – Honorary Doctorate in Letters from the Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium.
2007 – Honorary Degree in Modern Philology from the University of Florence, Italy.
2008 – Honorary Doctorate in Letters from the University of Malta.
2008 – Honorary Degree in Communication Arts from the Touro University Rome, Zagarolo, Italy.
2012 – Honorary Degree in Modern Philology from the University of Calabria, Italy.
2012 – Honorary Doctorate in Letters from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
2015 – Honorary Doctorate in Laws from the University of Toronto, Canada.
2024 – Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from the University of Notre Dame, USA.
The Europe List, the largest survey on European culture, established that the top three films in European culture are:
1. Benigni's Life Is Beautiful
2. Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others
3. Jean-Pierre Jeunet's Amélie
Additional information extracted and redacted from various sources, including from his bibliography on Wikipedia.