15/03/2024
⚜️𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐀𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐄𝐠𝐲𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐏𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐨𝐡 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐈𝐈⚜️
Ramesses the Great, also known as Ramses II, was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. He ruled for approximately 66 years, from 1279 BC until 1213 BC.
He is one of the most famous pharaohs, thanks to the numerous remnants that exist from his active reign.
The reign (1279-1213 B.C.) during which he ruled was the longest reign in the history of Egypt.
The meaning of his name is “Keeper of Harmony and Balance, Strong in Right, Elect of Ra.”
𝐄𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐲 𝐋𝐢𝐟𝐞
Ramses II was the son of Pharaoh Seti I and his Great Royal Wife, Tuya.
Contrary to popular belief, he was not an only child. It is known that he had at least two sisters and apparently a brother named Nebchasetnebet, who died before reaching adulthood. As a result, Ramses II automatically became the heir of Seti I.
Since childhood, he was involved in military activities due to his family’s military background.
Seti I appointed Ramses as co-regent when he was around fourteen years old. He received extensive training from the same pharaoh and various masters in the arts and sciences.
The co-regency lasted between three and seven years, although there are no reliable sources on this subject.
By the age of fifteen or sixteen, Ramses II already had authority over a portion of the army. Inscriptions from that time describe him as a “clever young leader.” At that point, he was already married and a father of four children.
During the co-regency period, there were few military issues, and Ramses II also carried out civilian tasks as his father’s delegate. These tasks included supervising temple construction and overseeing the extraction of construction materials from the quarries of the southern empire.
𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐈𝐈’𝐬 𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭?
During his reign as pharaoh, one of Ramesses II’s greatest achievements was leading the Egyptian army against several enemies, including the Hittites, Syrians, Libyans, and Nubians.
He expanded the Egyptian empire and secured Egypt’s borders against attackers. One of the most famous battles during Ramses’ rule was the Battle of Kadesh.
Ramesses II is renowned for his extensive building programs and the abundance of colossal statues of himself found throughout Egypt.
Among Ramesses II’s construction projects, many large monuments were built, including the archaeological complex of Abu Simbel and the Mortuary Temple known as the Ramesseum.
He even built on a monumental scale to ensure that his legacy would endure over time.
“Ramesses II also erected more colossal statues of himself than any other pharaoh.”
𝐁𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐡
01 𝗥𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗜𝗜 𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵
Ramesses II led a massive Egyptian force, but Hittite spies tricked him into thinking the Hittite chariots were hundreds of kilometers away.
02 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝗽𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗲 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸
Muwatalli and a battalion of 2,500 Hittite chariots were waiting in the forests on the other side of Kadesh.
The Egyptian divisions were miles from camp when they were broadsided by a charge of Hittite charioteers. The Egyptians fled with the Hittites hot on their heels.
03 𝗥𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘀’ 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗱
The Hittite chariots crashed through the half-prepared defenses of Ramesses’ camp and charged toward the royal tents.
According to Ramesses’ account, he was able to fight off the Hittite hordes single-handedly. Others credit his elite corps of bodyguards.
04 𝗥𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀
Egyptian military strategists had foreseen the threat of an ambush and shipped a chariot division to Kadesh by sea.
The reinforcements send Muwatalli’s forces retreating across the Odontes River.
05 𝗙𝗿𝘂𝗶𝘁𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗯𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗱
The next day, the forces faced off for the battle that would decide supremacy.
But both sides had sustained so many casualties the day before that neither had anything left and, after fruitless bloodshed, a ceasefire was called.
𝐄𝐠𝐲𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐧- 𝐇𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐲
The eternal treaty or the silver treaty is considered to be The Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty and is the only ancient African treaty for which both sides’ versions have survived. This treaty occurred in 1259 B.C.
The reason why it is known with the name silver treaty is because it was written on silver tablets and later translated from those tablets for further research and study.
These silver tablets were discovered in 1828 (Egyptian) and 1906 (Hittite). Its current location is at Istanbul Archaeology Museums and Precinct of Amun-Re in Karnak.
At 1259 B.C. Ramses II, along with Emperor Hattusilis III have concluded one of the oldest peace treaties in the history of this world.
The peace treaty ended the Egyptian Hittite war that lasted more than 80 years and is considered one of the prime examples in diplomatic history.
There was a treaty that was signed between the Hittie Empire and the Egyptians, to end up warship as both of them had several wars between each other for centuries in order to rule over the kingdom.
Since the Egyptian-Hittite is also known as treaty of Kadesh, it actually relates to the battle of Kadesh resulted in both sides with caused both of the sides to suffer a lot however, neither of the sides were able to prevail decisively in either the battle or the war.
This conflict remained in both of the sides for about fifteen years before the treaty was signed.
Even if the treaty was signed after the battle, it is still known to be as “Treaty of Kadesh” just because of that peace to occur between the two sides and war to stop however, it is stated that the treaty itself did not bring peace along with it, in fact it brought “an atmosphere of enmity between Hatti and Egypt that lasted many years,” until the eventual treaty of alliance was signed.
𝗟𝗲𝘁'𝘀 𝗸𝗲𝗲𝗽 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝘅𝗰𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗴𝗼𝗶𝗻𝗴! 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗳𝗮𝘃𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗘𝗴𝘆𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗽𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗼𝗵 𝗼𝗿 𝗾𝘂𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗹𝗲𝘁'𝘀 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗶𝗴𝗻𝘀! 👑🌍🔮