05/10/2021
SNAP SHOTS ON OWA-OYIBU HISTORY.
Owa kingdom is the largest in Ika North East ,local government area of Delta state ,it lies in the rain forest belt of Nigeria
The kingdom is bounded in the west by Agbor ,East by Umunede,Otolokpo and Ute-Okpu ,South by Abavo and south east by Idumuesah.Owa has a satellite town Owa-Alidinma on Umutu-Umunede road.
It is also important to note that some owa communities are in Edo state ,such as Iru-Egbede formerly known as Owa-Iru ,Owanikeke and owa ri uzor idu. .
Structure of the kingdom
Owa kingdom is made up of the following towns ,which has many villages.-
1. Owa -Oyibu Headquarters of Owa kingdom ,which incidentally is also the headquarters of Ika North East local govt.
2. Owa-Alero
3.Owanta -Idumuetor
4. Owa -Ekei
5. Owa-Ofien
6. Owa-Alizomor
7. Owa-Alidinma
8. Bojiboji-Owa ( which belongs to Owanta ).
These towns have well defined boundaries,yet they enjoy a close tie with one another .
Various Oral traditions on the founding of Owa-Oyibu.
1.At about the 8th century AD , a man called Oyibu and his followers from Benin area during the reign of the Ogisos ,when there was tumoil in the land ,and he founded Oyibu. .Later some migrants from Esan cane ,then followed by some from Okpe and Ekwueze in Abavo ,and Ndokwa .and those from Nri ,in Anambra state .,and some igala
Towards the end of the 12th century AD, there was a kingship tussle in Ute-Okpu between Edogun(Odogun) and his junior brother Okpu and this led to the migration of Odogun ,a prince and warlord ,who previously fought in the Royal Army of the Oba of Benin.Odogun migrated to Owa with a retinue of soldiers ,slaves and servants ,after wondering in the forest ,he came out at a place called Ihun-Odogun in oyibu .Prior to leaving Ute-Okpu ,he was said to have taken away ,his father's war charms and deity called Ajan - wind god.The deity which he installed in Owa-Oyibu and he also stuck his staff Otsun -erunmu at Ihun-Odogun.when Odogun got to oyibu ,he found a thriving community,with a leader called Edo-Agbedion and there was a thriving market in a place called Oli in imen-Oyibu. According to tradition ,Edo ruled oyibu from imen-Oyibu,some account said ,that ,Odogun killed Edo Agbedion to install his own leadership in Oyibu. Prior to Odoguns coming to Owa oyibu ,the place called Eku-Idu in ogbe -ohun was present ,and people lived in Idumu-izomor.
After conquering Oyibu ,Odogun went to subdue other communities in owa ,and brought them under his leadership .
Oral traditions had it that the Amuda family of Owa-Ekei were the rulers of Owa-Ekei ,until Odogun came and subdued Ogbasogun ,the last ruler of Owa-Ekei.
Odogun tried to conquer ofien community but could not and so he used subterfuge to defeat the ofien people and later they were later placed under his rulership .
Oral traditions say that ,the case was taken to the Oba of Benin and the matter was resolved in favour of Odogun and the ofien people were given the Olihe-Ovia title.
An important thing about ofien community is that ,they are the oldest community in Owa-Kingdon ,whose date is around the 5th century AD ,Whose ancestors were said to have migrated from Ikhoha in Ovia ,in Benin.
The work of bringing the various communities in Owa under the kingdom ,was continued to a great extend by Obi Igbedigin igborgbor.
Oral viewpoints about Odoguns Origin.
1. Some oral stories say that Odogun was the son of ijueh ,the Obi of ute-Okpu ,and that ,ijue was said to be from Nri in Anambra area of igbo land,that settled in ute-Okpu with his followers,and that later some elements from Edo migrated to Ute.
2. Another version of the story was that ijue was a chief of the Oba of Benin ,who ran away with his wives and followers ,during the reign of a tyrannical king in Benin ,they got to a thick forest where a lot of monkeys reside ,on learning that Ijue had run away ,the Oba of Benin sent soldiers to being them back ,and so the soldiers got to the forest where ijue and his people were hiding but ,the monkeys put their foot prints on the sand and this misled the soldiers who could no longer detect ,where they hid themselves ,and so ijue and his people were saved and so they made a vow that none of their descendants will ever eat a monkey. So this became a taboo for Owa -Oyibu people .
Scholarly views on Ute-Okpu.
Some owa and ute elders believe that ,as at the time of ijueh in Ute-Okpu,,that ,there was a considerable migration of people from Nri ,in igbo land ,as well as migrations from the Edo area .
The British intelligence report on owa kingdom in 1913 and 1921 ,states that ,Owa kingdom possess a dual mode of migration :that of Edo and igbo .
Owa -Oyibu components-
The town is made up of ten villages and quarters -
1. Idah
2.ikokogbe
3. Idumu-izomor
4.idumuzugbo
5. Idumugbo
6.idumusuma
7. Idumuaghanta
8. Ogbe-Onicha
9.Ogbeohun
10. Idumu-ogin
Kings that have ruled Owa from Owa-Oyibu are -
1.Odogun -1291-1320
2. Igbedigin- 1321-1356
3.Owodo - 1357-1400
4.Ewuare -1402-1446
5. Ozolua- 1447- 1502
6.Orghogbua- 1502-1518
7. Iregwa-. 1518-1556
8 .Eworh -. 1556-1632
9. Okun-. 1632-1749
10.Idiana -1714-1749
11. Oseh -. 1749-1843
12. Iseh -. 1843-1876
13.Igbeoba -1876-1906
14.Okundaiye-1908-1914
15 Obaigbena-1914-1920
16.Efeizomor-1935-1955
17.Efeizomor the second -1959.till date.
Regents of Owa .
1. Okoh Obakpolor
2. Gbonu Obaigbena.
-
Notable things in some Obis Reign.
1. Obi Igbedigin igborgbor was said to be the Obi that completed the unification of Owa kingdom and so he was nick named Ogidigan ( oken eze ).which means Igbedigin the great.
He was also said to be the inventor of Osiezi festival. .
2.Obi Orghogbua was said to be the Obi ,under whose reign ,iman-Ihian was invented. Oral recount has it that ,an Owa-Alero chief ,Ugbala ,who belonged to the ancient Ikpaemi chiefs discovered the herbs ,and Orghogbua ordered every owa person to be questioned on death ,to find out the cause of death.
3. Obi iseh - He called on all Owa-Oyibu people in Idumuesah to return ,particularly those of royal ancestry ,when they refused ,he sent soldiers to burn down their houses in Idumuesah,and so many of them returned home to inhabit Ogbe-Ohun .
4. .Obi Igbeoba was the Obi ,who fought the British in a 57 days war ,which led to his capture and being exiled to warri,where he died.
5. Obi Obaigbena was the first educated and christian king of Owa .He was first prison contractor east of Benin ,he also established the first primary school in owa.,CMS primary school and saint Andrew Church ,in 1914.
6. Obi Efeizomor the first ,was first crown prince in ika to be sent to study local government administration in Benin ,by the British .It was during his reign that cows were banned from Roaming in owa land.
7. .Obi Efeizomor the second , first Ika king to
have. a university education , first ika king to have authored books ,
Chairman ,Delta traditional council.
Some notable men and women of Owa-Oyibu extraction in the past.
1. Edward Anuku ( minister western region )
2. Francis Anuku - chairman Ika local govt.
3. Ihama Morka Ohormi
4. Ihama Ebie
5. Chief Okojere -Ogieuromi of Owa.
6. Ukperi Obaigbena.
7. Prince's orue
8. Prince's Ebonne( ohenren -uku)
9. Ohenren-uku Wudu Agbontaen Mgbejume.
10. Prince Agbonebo Okundaiye
11. Prince Ero Obaigbena,
12. Baba Eric Ogboi .
Some prominent persons of Owa-Oyibu extraction in recent times.
1. Nduka Irabor
2. Prince Nduka Obaigbena.
3. General (rtd)Ugo Buzugbe
4. General(rtd) Usiade .
4. Chief lawrence Osiegbu.
5. Prince Victor Efeizomor.
Etc ..
Written by Solomon Omojie -mgbejume