09/01/2023
What is the UK inflation rate and why is the cost of living rising?
To come up with an inflation figure, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) keeps track of the prices of hundreds of everyday items in an imaginary "basket of goods".
The basket is constantly updated. Tinned beans and sports bras were added in 2022.
Each month's inflation figure shows how much these prices have risen since the same date last year. You can calculate inflation in various ways, but the main measure is the Consumer Prices Index (CPI).
The latest figure for CPI was 10.7% in November, down from 11.1% in October.
The soaring cost of energy is a key factor.
Oil and gas were in greater demand as life got back to normal after Covid. At the same time, the war in Ukraine meant less was available from Russia, putting further pressure on prices.
The war has also reduced the amount of grain available, pushing up food prices.
Annual food inflation hit 16.5% in November, the ONS said, the highest rate for 45 years.
Separate figures from the British Retail Consortium (BRC) said fresh food inflation hit 15% in December, up from 14.3% in November.