19/12/2022
This Date in Chess History
December 19: On this date in 1987, world champion Garry Kasparov won the final, 24th game, of his match with Anatoly Karpov to retain his title. It was perhaps the most dramatic finish to a world championship match ever. After 23 games, Karpov had a one-point lead, 12-11. The rules of the match stated that the first player to reach 12½ points would win. In case of a draw, the champion would retain his title.
Karpov therefore only needed a draw to win back the title. Kasparov had White and began the game with a quiet line of the English. In the first session, both players missed best continuations. The game was adjourned after Black’s 42nd move. Upon resumption, Kasparov had a slight pull. As he wrote in How Life Imitates Chess:
“The best news was that I could play this position forever, maneuvering around to provoke a mistake by my opponent. Black would be tied down on defense the entire time, and Karpov knew it. The prospect of such prolonged torture took its toll; I could see it in his eyes when he walked on the stage a few minutes after I did. His fatalistic expression told me that he had already lost the game psychologically, which boosted my confidence.”
Although Karpov had drawing chances in the second session, he could not hold and Garry brought home the full point, and retained his title.