The Politicoz

17/01/2024

Pakistan has a long history of democracy which is fractured by the unwanted authoritarians and rulers. Although political parties continue to strive for it. Moreover, the democracy in Pakistan, at whatever strength, is way more desirable than any other form of government.

Read More: Link in the comments

15/09/2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming many industries and science is no exception. AI can be used to sift through vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions. This has the potential to revolutionize scientific discovery, especially in areas such as medicine, climate science, and green technology.
For example, AI has been used to:
> Identify new antibiotics
> Reveal the Higgs boson
> Spot regional accents in wolves
AI is also changing the way scientists work, by allowing them to collaborate more effectively and to make discoveries more quickly.
However, there are also concerns about the potential negative impacts of AI on science, such as the risk of bias and the possibility that AI could be used to create autonomous weapons.
Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI for science are vast. AI has the potential to help us solve some of the world's biggest problems, such as climate change and disease. It can also help us to better understand the universe and our place in it.
As AI continues to develop, it is important that we carefully consider the potential risks and benefits. We need to ensure that AI is used for good and that it does not pose a threat to humanity.
Here are some specific examples of how AI is being used in science today:
> In medicine, AI is being used to develop new drugs and treatments, to diagnose diseases, and to personalize healthcare.
> In climate science, AI is being used to model the climate and to predict how it will change in the future.
> In green technology, AI is being used to develop new ways to generate and use energy more efficiently.
These are just a few examples of the many ways that AI is being used to revolutionize science. As AI continues to develop, we can expect to see even more amazing advances in the years to come.

02/09/2023

Looking for well-researched content for your CSS studies? look no further! In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of national and international sources that provide insightful information on various aspects of international relations, strategic studies, and policy research.

Click the link
https://thepoliticoz.com/exploring-css-research-material/

Comprehensive list of national and international sources that provide insightful information on various aspects for css research.

25/08/2023

Maleha Lodhi’s “Pakistan Beyond the Crisis State” stands out as a must-read in terms of comprehending Pakistan’s complex political landscape and preparing for the CSS competitive examination. This insightful book explores in-depth the various facets of Pakistan’s affairs, providing a nuanced viewpoint that transcends the surface level. This article explains why Maleha Lodhi’s book should be on your reading list, whether you are preparing for the competitive CSS examination or are interested in understanding Pakistan’s intricate sociopolitical dynamics.

Read the full book review at
https://thepoliticoz.com/book-review-pakistan-beyond-the-crisis-state/




:PakistanBeyondCrisis

"Pakistan Beyond the Crisis State" provides a thorough examination of Pakistan's voyage from its inception to the present day.

25/08/2023

India's Chandrayaan-3 mission achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first craft to successfully land near the Moon's south pole. This achievement places India among a prestigious group of nations, including the US, Russia, and China, who have accomplished controlled lunar landings. Despite its challenges, India's achievement deserves recognition, highlighting its ability to achieve remarkable goals on a smaller budget compared to wealthier nations.

India's space program, supported by the state and driven by dedicated engineers and scientists, has yielded successes such as the Mars mission (Mangalyaan) and the recent lunar mission, bouncing back from the Chandrayaan-2 setback in 2019. Pakistan, on the other hand, launched its space program before India's but has struggled to achieve substantial success since then. Early achievements were facilitated by external assistance, but Pakistan's space agency, Suparco, has faced challenges, including leadership by retired military personnel instead of experts, and a lack of locally produced skilled manpower in science and technology.

Pakistan's education system has also been criticized for not producing the necessary talent and innovation for scientific advancements, leading to brain drain as talented individuals seek opportunities abroad. While Pakistan should focus on practical and essential space endeavors rather than vanity projects, a functional space program holds significance for both defense and civilian needs. Learning from India's success, Pakistan could rejuvenate Suparco, promote innovation, and nurture its brightest minds to contribute to the country's progress in space exploration.

25/08/2023

The BRICS bloc of developing nations has agreed to admit Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates as new members. The decision was made at the 14th BRICS summit in Johannesburg. South Africa, on Thursday, August 24, 2023.

The expansion of BRICS is seen as a way for the group to increase its influence on the global stage. The bloc currently accounts for about 40% of the world's population and 25% of the global economy. With the addition of the six new members, BRICS's economic weight will grow even larger.

The new members are all emerging economies with significant potential. Argentina is a major agricultural producer and has a growing tech sector. Egypt is a regional power in the Middle East and North Africa. Ethiopia is one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa. Iran is a major oil producer and has a large population. Saudi Arabia is the world's largest oil exporter. The United Arab Emirates is a major financial center.

The expansion of BRICS is likely to be seen as a challenge to the traditional Western-dominated order. The group has already been critical of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and its growing influence could lead to changes in the global economic system.

The new members are expected to join BRICS on January 1, 2024.

24/08/2023

In a captivating narrative of cosmic exploration, The Diplomat reports on the intense lunar rivalry unfolding between India and Russia. The article delves into the high-stakes competition as both nations vie for supremacy in the race to conquer the Moon.

Set against the backdrop of the cosmos, the story highlights the strategic motives and technological advancements propelling the two countries forward. India's space agency, ISRO, and Russia's Roscosmos are portrayed as pioneers in the quest for lunar dominance.

With engaging prose, the article reveals the multifaceted significance of this competition. Beyond scientific achievements, the lunar race carries geopolitical implications, symbolizing national prestige and capability. The story artfully weaves in expert opinions, shedding light on the economic, political, and technological dimensions of the rivalry.

Amid the excitement, the narrative underscores the challenges inherent in lunar exploration. Technical hurdles and budget constraints loom large, adding an element of suspense to the unfolding saga. The human angle is not forgotten, as the article touches on the dreams and aspirations of those behind the scenes, driving these missions forward.

Ultimately, "The Lunar Race Between India and Russia: What’s at Stake?" is a creative and narratively rich piece that transports readers to the frontlines of space exploration. It paints a vivid picture of two nations propelled by ambition and curiosity, igniting a race that extends beyond the bounds of Earth.

To read the full article click the link below
https://drive.google.com/file/d/17db7_BDInJjkjoXYCqwxhsC4FP8_D6Ny/view?usp=sharing

24/08/2023

The book extensively covers Pakistan’s political history from its beginning to the present. Hamid Khan details the nation’s political evolution with precision and honesty. Readers grasp Pakistan’s identity through his analysis of constitutional landmarks, changes, and political dynamics.

Read more at
https://thepoliticoz.com/why-you-should-read-constitutional-political-history-of-pakistan-book/

The Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan is a captivating intellectual trip that promises deep insights into Pakistan.

23/08/2023

In 2013, Barack Obama drew a red line in the sand: if Syrian president Bashar al-Assad used chemical weapons, the United States would intervene militarily. But when Assad did use chemical weapons, Obama did not follow through on his threat.

The reasons for Obama's inaction are complex and still debated. Some argue that he was reluctant to get involved in another Middle East war, especially after the costly wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Others argue that he was concerned about the potential for a wider conflict with Russia, which was backing Assad.

Whatever the reasons, Obama's failure to follow through on his red line emboldened Assad and emboldened other dictators around the world. It also damaged America's credibility and made it more difficult to deter future chemical weapons attacks.

In the years since Obama's red line was crossed, Syria has descended into a bloody civil war. Millions of people have been killed or displaced, and the country is in ruins. The war has also had a destabilizing effect on the entire Middle East region.

The legacy of Obama's red line is a mixed one. On the one hand, it showed that America is not afraid to use military force to deter aggression. On the other hand, it showed that America is sometimes willing to make empty threats.

The next time a president draws a red line, the world will be watching to see if he or she is willing to follow through.

21/08/2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving and becoming more widely adopted. Some experts believe that AI could have a transformative impact on the economy, similar to the impact of the steam engine or the internet.

However, it is important to remember that even the most powerful new technologies take time to change an economy. The steam engine, for example, was invented in 1769 but did not overtake water as a source of industrial horsepower until the 1830s in Britain and the 1860s in America.

The article argues that the impact of AI on employment is likely to be mixed. AI is likely to displace some workers, but it is also likely to create new jobs in areas such as software development and machine learning.

The article concludes by arguing that policymakers need to be prepared for the economic changes that AI will bring. They need to focus on policies that will help workers who are displaced by AI find new jobs, and they need to make sure that AI is used in a way that benefits everyone, not just a small group of people.

Key Quotes:

"Even the most powerful new technologies take time to change an economy."
"AI is likely to displace some workers, but it is also likely to create new jobs."
"Policymakers need to be prepared for the economic changes that AI will bring."

Takeaways:

"The impact of AI on the economy is likely to be gradual, but it is likely to be significant over time."
"AI is likely to displace some workers, but it will also create new jobs."
"Policymakers need to be prepared for the economic changes that AI will bring."
"Policies that can help workers who are displaced by AI find new jobs will be important."

21/08/2023

The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter.

Winston Churchill

Read more by clicking the link below

Explore governance's essence through the 30 best quotes on democracy. Uncover profound insights into ideals and principles.

20/08/2023

Presser by Law/Info Mins clarifies that President did not sign either bill. They are claiming bills were not received back so President's assent is to be deemed. This goes against Ar 75(1). Deemed assent only applies to Bills passed at a joint session after reconsideration: 75(3)
Source: Salma Akram Raja

Whereas the account of Ministry of Law is suspended now.

20/08/2023

The deeming approval of a bill with respect to a bill only comes into play at stage i.e bill which has been passed by joint session of Parliament (after returned by President) becomes automatically law. Here in case of Alvi it was still at stage 1 where deeming approval isn't relevant or exists. Even otherwise the fact that he he didn't sign bill at stage 1 also support the fact that he didn't agree with it and issued instructions (written or oral) that the the bill be sent back.

20/08/2023

Pakistan has a lot of potential for a booming blue economy. The country’s maritime terrain is rich in resources that can be leveraged to stimulate economic growth and job creation.

Some of the significant potential areas of the Pakistani blue economy include:

Aquaculture and fishing:
Pakistan has a lengthy fishing history, and its seafood exports are worth millions of dollars each year. The country also has the potential to grow a significant aquaculture business.

Generation of renewable energy:
Pakistan has a large potential for renewable energy generation from the water. The country’s coastline is subject to severe winds and waves, and there are numerous tidal estuaries.

Seaborne trade and shipping:
Pakistan is an important seaborne commercial hub. Every year, the country’s ports handle millions of tons of goods.

Tourism:
The coastline of Pakistan is a renowned tourist attraction. Beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and diverse marine life may be found throughout the country.















Read Fully Story at

The Blue Economy of Pakistan depends on the wise utilization of ocean resources to foster economic development, enhance livelihoods & health.

20/08/2023

If the President of Pakistan does not assent to a bill, but his staff betrays him and assents the bill without his prior knowledge, the bill will still become law. This is because the Constitution of Pakistan states that the assent of the President is deemed to have been given if he does not give his assent within 10 days of the bill being presented to him.

Yes, the President of Pakistan can impose Article 6 on his staff who betrayed him. Article 6 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with high treason. It states that anyone who abrogates or subverts the Constitution or who conspires or abets in its abrogation or subversion shall be guilty of high treason.

In the case of the President's staff, if they assented to a bill without his prior knowledge, they would be accused of subverting the Constitution. This is because they would have acted in a way that undermined the President's authority and his ability to uphold the Constitution.

The President could file a case in the Supreme Court of Pakistan, arguing that his staff had committed high treason. If the Supreme Court found them guilty, they could be sentenced to death, imprisonment for life, or a fine.

The imposition of Article 6 on the President's staff would be a serious matter. It would send a strong message that the Constitution is not to be taken lightly and that those who betray it will be punished. It would also be a test of the strength of the Pakistani democracy. If the Supreme Court were to uphold the President's it would show that the judiciary is independent and that it is willing to uphold the Constitution, even against the wishes of the executive.

However, if the Supreme Court were to acquit the President's staff, it would be a setback for democracy. It would show that the judiciary is not independent and that it is willing to bend to the will of the executive. It would also embolden the military establishment and other powerful interests to further undermine democracy in Pakistan.

19/08/2023

Despite glaring contradictions between stated ideals and ground realities, there is no greater legitimizing force in politics today than democracy. Yet the rhetoric of democracy remains starkly at odds with its manifestations the world over. The rise of right-wing demagogues using populist slogans to exclude migrants from the Global South or target religious minorities at home has provoked an outcry against the “democracy deficit.”

But such prejudicial and undemocratic practices are hardly a new occurrence. The historical antecedents of the contemporary disconnect between democratic aspirations and authoritarian repression are traceable to myriad sources, especially the legacies of colonialism. Colonial rule was notable for extractive institutions, paraphernalia of laws to preserve order, measures for social engineering, and deploying varying levels of coercive power against subject populations.

Instead of promoting the freedoms and socioeconomic aspirations that motivated the nationalist struggle against colonialism, the post-World War II global order entrenched the oppressive and inequitable structures and policies of colonial states. Throughout the Cold War, one developing country after the other in Asia, Africa, and Latin America succumbed to some form of military authoritarianism, with the tacit consent of Washington and its allies in the advanced capitalist world. Platitudes about the United States’ commitment to promoting democratic values globally have never prevented Washington from supporting military dictators and authoritarian rulers when it has suited its policy goals.

The situation is no different today. India, the world’s largest democracy, has fallen precipitously on the freedom index and is now commonly referred to as a flawed democracy, if not an “electoral autocracy.” There is overwhelming evidence of discrimination and targeted violence against India’s Muslim minority under the incumbent government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, most disturbingly in Kashmir, where people have been comprehensively denied basic human rights since at least August 2019.

18/08/2023

The construction of the world's largest flag in Pakistan in August 2023 has been met with mixed reactions. Some people have praised the project as a symbol of national pride and unity, while others have criticized it as a waste of money that could have been better spent on more pressing needs.

The flag is located in the city of Jhelum, Punjab, and measures 130 meters by 80 meters (426 feet by 262 feet). It is made of nylon and is supported by a steel frame. The project cost an estimated US$40 million, which was funded by the Pakistani government.

However, the project has also been criticized by some people. They argue that the money could have been better spent on more pressing needs, such as education, healthcare, or poverty alleviation. They also argue that the flag is a distraction from the real problems facing Pakistan, such as terrorism and economic instability.

Ultimately, whether or not the construction of the world's largest flag was a good use of money is a matter of opinion. There are valid arguments to be made on both sides of the issue.

Pros:

The flag is a symbol of national pride and unity. It can help to inspire patriotism and a sense of common purpose among Pakistanis.

The flag is a tourist attraction that can boost the economy of the area.

The flag is a way to showcase Pakistan's technological capabilities.

Cons:

The money could have been better spent on more pressing needs, such as education, healthcare, or poverty alleviation.

The flag is a distraction from the real problems facing Pakistan, such as terrorism and economic instability.

The flag is a waste of resources that could have been used to help the environment.

18/08/2023

The military establishment in Pakistan has a long and complex history of involvement in politics. Since the country's independence in 1947, the military has overthrown civilian governments on four occasions, and has always played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape.

The current political scenario in Pakistan is no different. The military establishment is widely seen as having played a key role in the ousting of former Prime Minister Imran Khan in April 2022. Khan had been a vocal critic of the military, and his supporters allege that he was removed from power because he had become too independent of the establishment.

The military establishment has denied these allegations, but it is clear that it is still a powerful force in Pakistani politics. The caretaker government that is currently in power is seen as being beholden to the military, and it is unlikely that any major decisions will be made without the establishment's approval.

The continued role of the military in Pakistani politics is a major obstacle to the country's democratic development. The military's involvement in politics has created a climate of uncertainty and instability, and has made it difficult for civilian governments to govern effectively.

The only way to break the cycle of military intervention is to government. This will require a concerted effort from all strengthen civilian institutions and ensure that the military is accountable to the elected stakeholders, including the military itself.

17/08/2023

The grave of Master Afzal Hussain, the man who stitched the Pakistani flag for the first time, is in a horrible condition. The grave is located in a neglected cemetery in the city of Lahore. It is overgrown with weeds and littered with garbage. The tombstone is cracked and the inscription is barely legible.

Afzal was a tailor by profession. He was chosen to stitch the Pakistani flag in 1947, shortly after the country's independence. He worked tirelessly for several days to create the flag. The flag was first hoisted on August 14, 1947, at the Lahore Fort.

Afzal was a humble man who never sought any recognition for his work. He died in 1987, at the age of 65. He was never awarded the Pride of Performance award, which is the highest civilian award in Pakistan.

The condition of Afzal's grave is a sad reflection of the way Pakistan treats its heroes. The country has a long history of neglecting its historical and cultural heritage. This is a shame, as Pakistan has produced many great men and women who have made significant contributions to the country.

The government should take steps to restore Afzal's grave and to ensure that it is properly maintained. This would be a fitting tribute to a man who played a vital role in the creation of Pakistan.

16/08/2023

"More Iranian fuel being smuggled to Pakistan, petroleum dealers say" (Reuters, May 9, 2023) reports that the Pakistan Petroleum Dealers Association (PPDA) has said that more Iranian fuel is being smuggled into Pakistan, mostly through the western border with Iran. The PPDA said that the smuggled fuel is being sold at a cheaper price than the locally-refined fuel, which is hurting the petroleum industry.

"Pakistan cracks down on Iranian fuel smuggling" (The Express Tribune, June 14, 2023) reports that the Pakistani government has launched a crackdown on Iranian fuel smuggling, after concerns that it was hurting the petroleum industry. The government has deployed security forces to the border with Iran, and has also arrested several people involved in the smuggling.

"Pakistani authorities seize 100,000 liters of Iranian fuel" (Dawn, July 12, 2023) reports that Pakistani authorities have seized 100,000 liters of Iranian fuel that was being smuggled into the country. The fuel was seized in the Balochistan province, and the authorities have arrested several people in connection with the smuggling.

These are just a few examples of the news reports that have been published about the smuggling of Iranian petrol into Pakistan. The Pakistani government has taken some steps to crack down on the smuggling, but it is unclear how successful these measures have been. The smuggling continues to be a problem, and it is hurting the petroleum industry and the Pakistani economy.

The unknown force that is smuggling the Iranian petrol is not clear. Some reports have suggested that it is a group of smugglers who are operating while others have suggested that it is a more organized group that may have links to the government. The Pakistani government has not commented on the identity of the force behind the smuggling.

15/08/2023

The author argues that the United States and its allies face a dire threat from aging and nuclear- armed leaders like Xi Jinping of China and Vladimir Putin of Russia. These leaders are running out of time to achieve their grandiose ambitions, and they may become increasingly reckless and aggressive in their attempts to do So.

The author cites the example of Mao Zedong, who launched the disastrous Great Leap Forward in China in 1958 when he was in his mid-60s. Mao was determined to transform China into an industrial giant quickly, but his policies led to widespread famine and economic chaos.

The author also warns that aging autocrats are more likely to surround themselves with sycophants who will tell them what they want to hear, rather than providing them with accurate information and advice. This can lead poor decision-making that could have disastrous consequences.

The author concludes by calling on the United States and its allies to take steps to deter and contain aging autocrats. This could include increasing military spending, strengthening alliances, and promoting democracy and human rights around the world.

The essay concludes by arguing that the world is facing a dangerous moment, and that the United States and its allies must take steps to prevent aging autocrats from plunging the world into chaos.