31/05/2020
"How do we counteract discrimination, xenophobia, and intolerance towards others within society, and in times of crisis? Some of the obvious ways are enforcing laws which punish people who act in intolerant ways. Another way, are educational programmes that raise awareness about the mechanisms of intolerance, prejudice, and even unconscious bias. Third, perhaps greater activity by civil society to denounce discrimination and prejudice...
.. We have seen a rise in reported cases of intolerance, xenophobia, prejudice, and physical aggression, all related as responses to the pandemic...
..the Nash Equilibrium, and the idea of studying behavioral dynamics through competitive games, now known as game theory. Through this, he demonstrated that cooperation can be more beneficial to parties in many cases as opposed to protective behavior...
..Psychological theories of more effective group cooperation, collaboration, goals, ideals, and connection that foster greater well-being for its members are being developed today such as through utilizing multi-level level selection theories of evolutionary psychology and functional contextual psychological approaches....
..There may be many reasons for intolerance. In psychology, some examples relate to how we categorize information as a means to form cognitive shortcuts....
.. These over-simplistic generalizations are exactly that, general assumptions that may not be true, and depending on whether they are positive or negative about a social grouping, can affect how we behave towards that social group (whether conscious or unconscious). Crucially, these are learned as part of our socialization process....
..Prejudice is a negative judgment made towards a person or group of people without really knowing them and can be based upon stereotype knowledge or other information learned about the person or persons. Discrimination and intolerance are often justified by the perpetrators and are examples of prejudice in practice. Discrimination occurs in many forms and targets many groups...
.. Despite these positive societal steps of progressive and liberal tolerance, in times of panic, intolerance seems to grow and is magnified."
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/psychology-in-society/202003/societal-reflections-the-recent-pandemic