19/09/2025
Many Black immigrants in the Chicago metro area have settled in majority-Black neighborhoods where earlier generations of their families already live — including Evanston and Rogers Park on the North Side, and Woodlawn and South Shore on the South Side. There are 69,484 Black immigrants in the Chicago metro area originally from a country in Africa, making up 5.2% of the city’s population, according to an American Community Survey analysis of the 2023 Census.
Trump escalated his administration’s immigration crackdown by signing executive orders to deploy the National Guard into sanctuary jurisdictions that were seen as defiant. These largely Democratic-led municipalities, including Chicago, have policies that limit cooperation from local police with the federal government to identify and assist with removing an undocumented person.
As the federal takeover of Washington, D.C., neared its end on Sept. 10, Trump turned his attention to Chicago, again calling for a crackdown on violent crime despite both cities reporting their lowest homicide rates in decades. In response, Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker, a Democrat, publicly condemned the threat of federal intervention. Days of peaceful protests erupted downtown, and Mayor Brandon Johnson, also a Democrat, signed an executive order directing local police not to cooperate with ICE.
While some Black Chicago residents praised Illinois officials’ pushback against the federal crackdown as a sign of unity, many people that Capital B spoke to remain uneasy. With Operation Midway Blitz keeping ICE agents active in the city, they worry it’s only a matter of time before more federal troops line their blocks.
Nearly 70,000 immigrants from African countries live in the city, making up 5.2% of the population according to 2023 U.S. Census data.