23/07/2020
Thursday Thought... on music, the mind and FEAR!
(I used to do a Daily Thought, managing one per day, but this has now gone down to one per week. Yes, times are tough…)
Why does instrumental music ‘speak’ to us? By that I mean why do we respond emotionally to what is essentially abstract sound? It doesn’t actually say anything to us, since there are no words, and yet we definitely feel some sort of meaning behind these sounds and usually we can agree on what that meaning is. There might be infinite nuances to these meanings, but in a general sense we can all agree that a section of music sounds scary, or happy, or sad. Hence one reason why music is the 'universal language': precisely because it doesn’t have any words restricting it to one language, but with no words conveys similar emotions to all. It's ruddy clever is music.
So why/how does instrumental music achieve this? Firstly it’s important to note the sound isn’t really abstract: it’s typically very highly organised. Melodies are derived from set pitches (scales), harmonies from set groupings of pitches (chords), rhythm from regular intervals of time, etc. But the combination of all this is still abstract sound: no words. So why do we feel so strongly that it is saying something to us?
I’m not going to go into detail here on all the neuroscience about the effects of certain pitch intervals on the brain, but want to mention a more general point, and my own pet theory…. The Intentional Stance. This is a phrased coined by Daniel Dennett (my favourite philosopher and to my mind (ha, wait for it…) someone who has fundamentally solved what consciousness is - wow, yes, check him out…) which refers to how we see agency in external objects (crucially this includes human objects) and then try to predict what they might do. It’s a very, very useful survival mechanism.
So here’s my pet theory: when we hear the abstract sound of instrumental music, it is precisely because it is so organised that we assign it some sort of intentional stance. Consider an example of some scary sounding music. The neuroscience (which I won’t go into now remember) says that these certain intervals and chords are scary sounding, but I think there’s something else going on. The sound has intent behind it. A full orchestra blasting their way through The Rite of Spring creates an organised massed sound that doesn’t just have scary intervals, but also sounds like there is some enormous beast creating these scary intervals: it’s very powerful and it is intending to scare you. To our primal response mechanisms, this is terrifying!
What about other emotions? Well I will expand on those next week but wanted to start with fear since it demonstrates my pet theory so well, perhaps because it is the most fundamental of emotions…
But enough deep, terrifying thoughts for one week.
Thanks for reading and do stay safe until my next weekly, Thursday Thought.
Matt Parry ~ The Opus Pocus
www.TheOpusPocus.com