YAB-Star Gazette (2024)

01/02/2023

The long wait is finally over, after 37 years, Yabutan being one of the multi-grade schools of TCSD celebrates a significant milestone as a complete elementary school today February 1, 2023 during the conduct of induction ceremony graced by the supportive LGU headed by Brgy. Capt Jose Delos Reyes, Kagawad on education Oliver Paladan, PSDS Dr. Julius G. Gamis, Former and current SH Alona Mallari and Sunshine Castro respectively, SPTA Officers and Teachers. With open heart, welcome to Yabutan ES Family Miss Winnie Baun.

20/04/2021

YABUTAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

08/04/2021

Rolly, Ulysses spark calls for climate justice as typhoons inundate Taguig

By Mark Ron Aliam Corpuz, SDO Makati

Residents of Barangay Bambang in Taguig City have been experiencing abrupt weather changes—as if changing from freezers to ovens, and then back to freezers again.
Consequently, the so-called Bambang Court, an important route that connects Kentucky Street to Katipunan Street, has totally been blocked off by waters.
Flooding has become a serious problem in Taguig City. Out of 28 villages, nine barangays are considered flood-prone “critical areas”: Bagumbayan, Bambang, Hagonoy, Ibayong Tipas, Lower Bicutan, Napindan, New Lower Bicutan, San Miguel, and Wawa. These villages are located near bodies of water such as Laguna Lake, Sta. Ana River and Napindan River. Normal rainfall that lasts one to two hours raises floodwater by up to 1.5 feet. But now, with an extended rainy season and strong rainfall, it’s most likely risen to four feet.
Because of this, the danger of flooding in these areas is higher than usual. This can also lead to disruptions on the daily lives of the people living in these areas. For example, Bambang Court, an important route connecting Kentucky Street and Katipunan Street has been blocked off by waters.
The rainy season has caused a major problem in Taguig these days. At times, PAGASA would raise red rainfall warnings—the highest in the agency’s warning system—in Metro Manila. This would lead to canal overflow in some parts of the city, resulting in garbage resurfacing onto the streets. In Bambang, power outages have also plagued residents due to storms bringing winds with strengths of up to 140 kph. This also resulted in weather irregularities. Freezers to ovens, and then back to freezers again - this is how residents of Barangay Bambang describes the abrupt weather changes Taguig City has been experiencing.
On the evening of November 11, Typhoon Ulysses raged all over Metro Manila and many parts of Luzon. It was a long, harrowing night for those who lived within the affected areas, as the typhoon’s strong winds and torrential rains caused immense floods in several cities, particularly in the capital.
Due to Ulysses, Marikina River’s water level quickly rose to an unexpected 22 meters, surpassing typhoon Ondoy’s 21.5 meters back in 2009.
Marikina is 16 to 20 kilometers away from Taguig. But knowing that both cities lie in the same region, flooding in Marikina will still likely affect other cities, especially flood-prone low-lying areas, during worst case scenarios.
Citizens in flood-prone areas just like Bambang and the other eight critical areas of Taguig were forced to stay up all night to be vigilant, out of fear that they might wake up submerged in rainwater inside their homes.
Work continues, nonetheless
Those who were safe extended their privilege to the ones in need; social media became a rescue platform and people gave free load to those who needed to contact their families.
It was a full-blown, twisted scenery of Bayanihan in the face of what seemed like an apocalypse. And during that time when everyone was told to evacuate, or keep safe inside their homes, some were still forced to go to work as if it was a normal day.
Sophia Cruz, 22, is a receptionist who works at Cypress Towers, a condominium building in Taguig City near the Diego Silang BCDA. She rides the tricycle on the way to work every day.
But on November 11 at 5:30 a.m., Ulysses was still wreaking havoc over the city at signal no. 3, and Sophia was in her work attire, getting ready to get out of the house.
Her cousin, who lay awake all night worrying about the rather strong typhoon, stared at her in shock and asked, “Ate, papasok ka pa rin ngayon? Malakas pa ‘yung bagyo ah. (You’re still going to work today? The typhoon is still strong.)”
Sophia just gave a forced smile, helpless at the circumstances she was in, and replied, “Oo, kailangan kami doon eh. (Of course, because they need us there.)”
The storm outside hadn’t even subsided yet as Sophia got out and set off to her destination. Nearing her workplace, the flood was starting to rise and the tricycle could not go on anymore. She was forced to walk there for five minutes.
Their condominium building was not spared from the flooding, as their drainages failed to backflow all the massive amounts of rainwater that arrived from C5 and BCDA.
“Nagsimula sa C5 ang baha, tapos sa BCDA naman. Ayun dumiretso lahat sa amin, kaya umapaw. Kahit anong pump ng mga drainage, ‘di na talaga mahigop,” Sophia explained.
And for the whole day until the end of her shift, the typhoon continued to rampage all around. As an employee, she had no choice but to work. As a human, she was scared for her life.
The likes of Sophia are everywhere. Much as she just wanted to stay home, she would still be forced to go to work in spite of the inclement weather.
Typhoon Ulysses is now known for surpassing Ondoy in 2009. Despite the destructive winds it brought, what’s scarier with Ulysses was its massive flooding.
Even Taguig City, which launched its Taguig Weather Monitoring System (TWMS) in February, was not safe from the onslaught. Its low-lying areas had to deal with the flood and several residents were forced to be evacuated. Nevertheless, the TWMS managed to provide real-time flood monitoring and community weather updates.
Calls for climate justice
Needless to say, natural disasters, which arrive naturally, stemmed from man’s destructive actions against our planet. As the Philippines is right in the firing line of typhoons, we are among the first to bear the brunt of global warming. And most of the time this is in the form of the likes of the destructive typhoon Ulysses.
Moreover, dams in Luzon spilled, causing more floods to worsen. Forced evacuations happened, and in Cagayan, several families are still struggling to get rescued in the dark as rivers overflowed.
Right after Typhoon Rolly (international name Goni) in October, Greenpeace Philippines called on President Rodrigo Duterte to declare a climate emergency.
This call for climate justice may refer to a report from The Carbon Majors Database, published by the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), which states that 71% of the global emissions causing global warming came only from 100 companies in the world. More so, global warming, the worse it gets, causes warmer oceans; which in turn, creates more typhoons.
The fight to address and fix the climate crisis is not merely about individual-based solutions wherein we, on our own, avoid plastics, cars, meat and cow’s milk to protect the environment. While those can help, it can barely make a dent on our efforts to stop climate change.
That’s because climate justice also involves calling out large corporations, such as mining companies, electricity businesses (with unsustainable and expensive energy sources that use fossil fuels), and holding them accountable for the mountains and rivers they’ve damaged.
And hopefully, to stop them from doing any more harm to our lands and seas in the future. So no matter how much it rains, we wouldn’t have to drown in floods anymore.
In 2018, the United Nations IPCC reported that the world only has 12 years left to prevent irreversible damages from climate change.
Whether countries like the Philippines can manage to address this complex problem within that relatively short period of time is anybody’s guess.
This article was written and prepared by Mark Ron Corpuz (Student-Journalist) and Alexandria Cabaltica (School Paper Adviser) from Benigno "Ninoy" S. Aquino High School, Division of Makati City as a final output of DepEd-DRRMS and AYEJ.org’s Green Beat Initiative: An Online Environmental Journalism Training.
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Word count: 1,140

08/04/2021

The work to better PH rivers
By Sweet Kyle Mendez, San Juan National High School

It takes a village to raise a child, so the adage goes. But the case is different when it comes to bringing back the life of a river. If we are to talk about the Pasig River, it will take communities to make it gleaming again.

The river’s state relies on a collective effort on rehabilitation and conservation; these may come from surrounding waterways and tributaries like the San Juan River.

The years have shown that efforts poured into the San Juan River are promising--but to appreciate its impact to Pasig means taking a look beyond surface level.

A Pasig revival

Two decades ago the Pasig River, Metro Manila's iconic waterway was declared “biologically dead” by ecologists. The pollution can no longer sustain any form of life and living near it proves risky.

But through the efforts of the Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission, this body of water that once was teeming with life was slowly revived. It was a slow process, strategically taking the first steps in its smaller canals.

It took some time before the simultaneous clean ups were scaled to the tributaries..

Sustaining efforts was not without challenges but over time, it yielded results. A notable milestone includes Pasig River’s win against China's Yangtze River in the first Asia River Prize Awards in 2018. Conversations about the river also surfaced in social media, with some photos even showing in Instagram.

The win is worth celebrating and pondering whether there’s more to appearances.

According to scientists, a healthy river is “an ecosystem that is sustainable and resilient.” This means that it should be able to maintain its ecological structure and function over time. This means being able to support life and organisms and continue natural ecological processes.

All these are reliant on its surrounding environments. San Juan River is one of them.

A dying tributary

Back in 2013, during the administration of then San Juan mayor Guia Gomez, over 600 families from Barangay Salapan were relocated to San Jose del Monte Heights in Barangay Muzon, San Jose del Monte, Bulacan.

This is in accordance with the local government's campaign to clear the waterways and to lessen the flooding during the rainy seasons. When waterways are clogged (partly due to human activity in residences built on rivers and canals), rainwater overflows from the river and into the streets.

Residents generally approved the project because it helped in lessening the floods and it gave riverbank residents a safe haven away from danger zones. The project proved helpful to the residents of Barangay Salapan. Proactive measures that prevent disasters are one thing; sustaining related environmental efforts are another.

Much work needs to be done for the San Juan River, as evident during monsoon seasons. Apart from the potential hazards brought by heavy downpour, pollution is a recurring problem. People passing by the Sevilla Bridge in Kalentong, Mandaluyong City are witnesses: tons of garbage would always cover the entire stretch of the black, stinky water that is the traversing San Juan River.

It is a common sight and a talk of town.

Loramei Co, an environmental activist, said there are small but impactful actions that San Juan citizens can take to contribute to minimize pollution in the San Juan River.

These include proper garbage and liquid waste disposal (don’t throw used cooking oil or toxic chemicals down the drain!), reduced single use of plastics, and mindful use of water.

Supporting city-wide advocacies and public awareness efforts can also go a long way--especially in empowering people to do the same.

All in this together

Efforts of the local government of Pasig and all its partners will be put in vain if its neighboring communities don’t do their part.

Small actions from the San Juan River can lead to changes on a bigger scale if people are mindful of how our rivers and communities are interconnected with each other and with our lives.

The change that we want to see around us--and in the river in our own backyard--must begin from us and in our homes. We can begin with smaller steps that when put together will collectively give off a big positive impact.

This article was written and prepared by Sweet Kyle Mendez (Student-Journalist) and Marlon Cruz (School Paper Adviser) from San Juan National High School, Division of San Juan as a final output of DepEd-DRRMS and AYEJ.org’s Green Beat Initiative: An Online Environmental Journalism Training.

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Word count: 712

08/04/2021

Making a Change Against Climate Change
Ma. Cristina Nicole Salarda

Human activities have a huge impact on the environment. Cutting down rainforests, burning fossil fuels, and pollution are only some of the factors that contribute to greenhouse gases that increase the greenhouse effect of global warming and lead to climate change. The environment is gradually retaliating against all the abuses made by humans, and if it is not stopped, the effects of climate change on our lives might worsen.
Improper waste management and disposal are some of the major problems in the community. Most plastics are built from materials like ethylene and propylene made from fossil fuels. As plastics were manufactured, these materials were extracted and created billions of tons of greenhouse gases.
According to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Caloocan City ranks 3rd in the top five cities in Metro Manila that generates the most waste in a single day. Caloocan City produces 912, 812 kilograms of waste per day based on data reported by the Ecological Solid Waste Management-NCR section of DENR last 2018.
It is not yet late to make a change. The Supreme Student Student Government of Caybiga High School conducted a monthly clean up drive within the school and community. It aims to discipline students in proper waste disposal. This project was conducted every last Friday of the month with the help of each individual in the school.
"The 'Clean-Up Drive' is an advantageous project because it can help us to maintain the cleanliness of our school. We launched this project to show that we're not only good at academics, but also in maintaining cleanliness. The project involves teachers, students, firemen, etc. The project was successful because littering issues were lessened and it became a habit to us even outside the school," said Sean Michael Mariano, Caybiga Sulong Integridad (CSI) President school year 2019-2020.
The youth is also taking their part on this issue. Aside from helping their school in simple ways, they promote advocacies that will benefit not only the Earth but also themselves. Youth believe that through their voices they can greatly help our nature. When their voices become one and people will unite, the system will surely change and our nature will be helped.
"As a part of youth, I believe that we should start on ourselves. We should start practicing discipline especially in throwing our wastes. I believe that the root of every problem includes littering. Youth can encourage other people to contribute to cleaning surroundings. Another one is that the youth can also catapult people who care about the environment. If we have unity, the world will be a better place for us and for our nature. These are just simple ways, but I think that this will create a bigger challenge," said Ma. Michelle Mendiola, a grade 10 learner of Caybiga High School.
It may look simple for some, but it can make a big difference to our community and even in ourselves. Since climate change intensifies the heaviest rainfalls, littering will worsen the situation. Even the smallest piece of plastic can clog drainages that will cut the flow of water and will cause flooding.
The world can continue its course even without people, but people can never survive without it. It is about time to stop deteriorating the face of the planet with scars of incompetence, negligence, and lack of discipline. It is now time to make a change; whether it is small or big, it will still matter and contribute to preventing climate change instead of regretting it in the future.

This article was written and prepared by Ma. Cristina Nicole Salarda (Student-Journalist) and Heidilynn Alauig (School Paper Adviser) from Caybiga High School, Division of Caloocan City as a final output of DepEd-DRRMS and AYEJ.org’s Green Beat Initiative: An Online Environmental Journalism Training.
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Word Count: 587

08/04/2021

En route to eco-tourism for Mt. Williams
By Jean Raven Aurelio, Caanawan National High School

There is a careful balance of environmental conservation and economic development required to make an eco-tourism model viable for San Jose City’s Mt. Williams.
With the proposal to make it as the “mountain-biking capital” of the Philippines, it is important to ensure that efforts by its government and partners to make it so will give people a better understanding of what it means to truly be in harmony with nature.
Last October, hundreds of personalities, led by San Jose City mayor Mario “Kokoy” Salvador, visited the “wonder nature-trail site.”
The purpose of the visit was to make a joint inspection to make the “giant step” towards the development of the area into the Mountain-biking Capital of the country or to promote it as a “Hidden Nature’s Paradise”, as described by city tourism officer Darmo A. Escuadro..
The inspection included a route mapping activity in preparation for a bigger tourism campaign called Ready, 3-2-One Go.
And Mt. Williams in Barangay Villa Floresta, is fitting to be one of the highlights of this campaign. The mountain features a 14-kilometer-long-trail with challenging routes accessible by hiking, mountain-biking and motorcycle riding. The trail includes side trips to three mini waterfalls namely Banabac, Santol and Banbanaba.
To make this successful, the local government, its stakeholders and its target tourists have to work hand in hand to conserve the environment and make these experiences meaningful and sustainable for all.
Eco-tourism solution
The International Union for Conservation of Nature, defines eco-tourism as “environmentally responsible travel and visitation to relatively undisturbed natural areas, in order to enjoy and appreciate nature that promotes conservation, has low visitor impact, and provides for beneficially active socio-economic involvement of local populations.”
Eco Go, an online eco-tourism platform said that this can be “a springboard for economic development in developing countries and should be viewed as a stimulus to alleviate poverty in these areas.”
In the case of Mt. Williams, this means not leaving anyone behind when it comes to development.
Eco-tourism has presented a potential for growth in developing areas, but irresponsible tourism can damage the natural resources that make destinations attractive to visit in the first place.
This means that before the city takes a big step to promote tourism in Mt. Williams, there has to be a solid foundation of environmental education for its people and target market.
This is because “poorly planned and managed tourism attractions become unsustainable, harm the local community and destroy irreplaceable natural environments,” said Eco Go.
A perfect ex*****on of eco-tourism effectively balances the preservation of natural resources and the economic impacts to the community.
Opportunities for all
Hiking and biking enthusiasts (and teachers) of Caanawan National High School said there are many ways that Mt. Williams can be developed to make a good experience for visitors. During their visit, they found that there were still no trail signs and tour guides and this makes it difficult to navigate the trail.
Laws and regulations also need to be implemented strictly to ensure everyone’s safety, said biker and teacher Ms. De la Cruz.
Mt. Williams is set to play a huge role in supporting the economy not only for the city, but also for Barangay Villa Floresta, said barangay chairman Bartolome.
“It will put our barangay on the map and create jobs for the locals,” said Bartolome who also expressed commitment to be the keeper of the mountain.
For Bartolome, the upkeep of the mountain should go smoothly especially with everyone’s compliance to protocols. Apart from the standard pandemic measures, he said tourists need to keep environmental conservation in mind.
Mindful traveling in an eco-tourism site gives tourists a deeper understanding of the environment and its benefits to the local community.

This article was written and prepared by Jean Raven Aurelio (Student-Journalist) and Janina Lara Cabrera (School Paper Adviser) from Caanawan National High School, Division of San Jose City as a final output of DepEd-DRRMS and AYEJ.org’s Green Beat Initiative: An Online Environmental Journalism Training.
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Word count: 616

08/04/2021

Nature's Rage: 's impact in the community
by Sofia Eliana Robles

Typhoon Ulysses is a powerful Category 4-equivalent typhoon that hardly hit the Heart of Central Luzon Wednesday evening, November 11, 2020. The town of Arayat in the province of Pampanga is one of the places where typhoon Ulysses had a great fall. Some residents lost their homes and livelihood, and now have nowhere else to go to.
As of November 16, the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council reported at least 252 totally damaged houses, and 7,440 partially damaged in the province.
Impact of
“This is the only typhoon that made us all cry in fear, it was like a nightmare. When I saw our house after Typhoon Ulysses, my heart really tore apart. It really breaks my heart for I exerted so much effort to build not just a house but a home for my family,” told Mary Grace Pineda, a resident in Candating, Arayat, Pampanga. “We prepared for the possible impact of Typhoon Rolly’s Signal #4 in our place but for this Ulysses, we never thought it would be this tough,” she added.
On the other hand, the said devastating cyclone blew out and severely lashed several school buildings and facilities in Camba, Arayat leaving dreadful aftermaths like a totally wrecked roof of the Computer Laboratory resulting to ceiling damage and flooding; a partially flaky roof at the fourth floor of the senior high school building resulting to ceiling damages and flooding inside the room to name some of the damages.
“I felt great sadness when I saw the terrible result of the typhoon. Many uprooted trees caused severe damages from numerous school buildings. We do not know how and where to start,” said Norminda N. Mayrina, Head Teacher of Camba High School.
Moreover, Ulysses left no electricity for more than a week. Classes are also affected by the power outage. Teachers and students cannot have online classes until the power comes back. The learning system is also affected. Teachers cannot print new modules that the students use for distance learning. Some learning materials are also destroyed because of the flash flood.
Ulysses recorded a damage of Php 126.03 million worth of agricultural products in Pampanga, according to the latest report of the PDRRMC. “Arayat Town recorded the greatest loss in rice crops which amounts to PhP14.82 million,” PDRRMC Head Angelina Blanco said.
The devastating cyclone was the country’s 21st storm this year. PAGASA said that the Philippines is prone to tropical cyclones due to its geographical location with an average of 20 tropical cyclones per year. The peak of the typhoon season in the most storm-exposed country like the Philippines is in between July through October.
Climate change impact on typhoon
According to the Tracking California Informing Action for Healthier Communities, Climate Change is the significant and lasting change of our climate and weather over sustained periods of time. There is international consensus that human activities over the last 50 years have altered the Earth's natural climate. Excess production of greenhouse gases and changes to our natural ecosystems (such as deforestation) are contributing to global warming. Climate change is indeed a broader topic.
According to an article published online by theconversation.com,they stated that prevention is no longer an option and the natural systems that regulate climate on the planet are already changing, and ecosystems that support us are shifting under our feet.
Efforts to reduce the impact
Republic Act 9003 also known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, provides the necessary framework, institutional mechanisms, and mandate to the local government units (LGUs) to achieve 25% waste reduction through establishing an integrated solid-waste management plans based on the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, and recycling). This law is implemented in all places in the Philippines.
The Municipality of Arayat implemented a rule called "No Segregation, No Collection Policy". People need to segregate their waste into biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and recyclable. If it is not segregated properly, they will not take the garbage. In fact, they take the garbage thrice a week. Every Monday, they will take the biodegradable ones. Every Thursday, they will take the non- biodegradable ones. And lastly, every Saturday, they will take the recyclables.
“This is our very first time to experience this kind of typhoon. It is very terrifying! Climate change is real,” people from the town of Arayat are expressing sentiments on their experiences with climate change.
People from the town of Arayat are expressing sentiments on their experiences with climate change. “This is our very first time to experience this kind typhoon. It is very terrifying! Climate change is real,”

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Word count: 729

This article was written and prepared by Sofia Eliana Robles (Student-Journalist) and Arceli Malang(School Paper Adviser) from Camba High School, Division of Pampanga City as a final output of DepEd-DRRMS and AYEJ.org’s Green Beat Initiative: An Online Environmental Journalism Training.

08/04/2021

What a Waste: Why zero waste is a need
By Yasmine Nicole Rodriguez

For the past decades, humankind has benefited and made things easier and more convenient with the production of single-use plastics. The usage has been more focused that it compromised the control of proper disposal, which led to negative effects in the environment and for the health.

“Waste is defined as any substances or objects that the holder discards or intends to discard,” written by Ahmad J. Kassim, on Sustainable Solid Waste Recycling.

These wastes are classified into hazardous, such as chemical waste and non-hazardous, like packaging waste.

Improper waste disposal problem and effects

According to Leshara Maniego from the Manila Times, “one of the biggest illusions is that when our trash gets picked up by the garbage collector, it’s no longer our problem; out of sight, out of mind”.

The use of solid waste is not entirely the root cause of the problem, it is the improper disposal of them. There are different effects cited by Metropolitan Transfer Station (MTS) on their website, explaining the negative effects of improper solid waste disposal.

It was explained that soil contamination is caused by the irresponsible disposal of hazardous wastes to the natural resources. “Contamination occurs by spilling and burying hazardous components in soil. So, we need to be watchful of how we process petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, pesticides, heavy metals and lead,” said MTS.

Aside from soil contamination, they also gave emphasis to Water contamination. Since water is a solvent, it is more vulnerable to contain numerous dissolved chemicals which then results in “mixes to toxic liquid substances and seeping into the water streams to end up in nearby water bodies. Thus, the neighbourhood fountain, pond, lake or even drinking water taps are susceptible to the dangers of contamination”.

Lastly, the most evident result of improper waste disposal is climate contamination. Harmful greenhouse gases are emitted from decomposing waste. These gases are released to the atmosphere and trap heat. Because of this, there’s an extreme weather condition change happening.

Switching to zero waste: the solution

“A zero waste approach conserves natural resources and reduces pollution from extraction, manufacturing and disposal,” according to the Toronto Environment Organization.

The Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA), a non-government organization in the Philippines, has pioneered the zero waste movement in the country and started in Alaminos, partnered by the government.

“They have created composting systems and sorting facilities, and almost eliminated open burning and dumping as a result,” as written on their website.

In GAIA’s efforts to pursue zero waste, they had to cut old habits and start new ones, including “financial support for printing educational materials, buying shredders for organics and plastics, awarding mini-grants for villages to build eco-sheds and purchase vehicles, and more”. As alternatives, they “provided two full-time employees, transportation for the team, logistical support for all activities and training, technical assistance, and support in strategic planning for the villages”. The “No segregation, no collection policy” was also implemented.

The impact of Alaminos’ changed habits took effect after two years of religiously following the new ones -- lesser wastes and more household segregating and composting biodegradable substances. Because of this, other cities like Tacloban which was badly hit by Yolanda in 2013, have started implementing the initiative and slowly recovered from the past damages.

On GAIA’s website, they have provided a Zero Waste Manual for other cities who want to take the initiative locally and implement a better and more sustainable lifestyle for their respective communities. “The vision for the Zero Waste City Initiative is to minimise the movement of solid waste to disposal sites or facilities,” as stated in their manual. They specifically placed a section for a guide on zero waste, not only for communities but also for businesses. # # # #

Word count: 616

This article was written and prepared by Yasmine Nicole Rodriguez (Student-Journalist) and Wilma Manalo (School Paper Adviser) from Cabiao National High School, Division of Nueva Ecija as a final output of DepEd-DRRMS and AYEJ.org’s Green Beat Initiative: An Online Environmental Journalism Training.

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