11/12/2020
Naguib Mahfouz was born on this day (Dec. 11) in 1911. On the 109th anniversary of his birth, we remember the legendary Egyptian author whose unique body of work resulted in him winning the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature.
Mahfouz, who remains the Arab world’s only Nobel Laureate in Literature, published 34 novels, over 350 short stories, dozens of movie scripts, hundreds of op-ed columns for Egyptian newspapers, and five plays over a 70-year career. Apart from his historical novels set in Ancient Egypt, most of Mahfouz’s writing was set in Cairo and dealt with Egypt’s development over the course of the 20th century. Some were overtly political, while others dealt with Egypt on a societal level, raising criticisms of culture, religion, political leanings, and government oversight. His masterpieces include The Cairo Trilogy, which was completed before the July Revolution, and Children of Gebelawi, the controversial novel which led to his attempted assassination.
Mahfouz passed away in 2006 at age 94. He is succeeded by his daughter, Umm Kulthum Mahfouz, who manages his estate.