South Sulawesi Languages

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South Sulawesi Languages Mengulas bahasa-bahasa Austronesia terutama Rumpun Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

FLY in South Sulawesi Languages
08/11/2023

FLY in South Sulawesi Languages

WATER in South Sulawesi LanguagesAIR dalam rumpun bahasa Sulawesi Selatan
03/01/2023

WATER in South Sulawesi Languages
AIR dalam rumpun bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

STONE in SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGESBATU dalam Bahasa-bahasa Sulawesi Selatan
03/01/2023

STONE in SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGES
BATU dalam Bahasa-bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

TO SWIM in South Sulawesi Languages - BERENANG dalam bahasa Rumpun bahasa Sulawesi Selatan
23/11/2022

TO SWIM in South Sulawesi Languages - BERENANG dalam bahasa Rumpun bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Lively in South Sulawesi LanguagesRamai dalam bahasa Sulawesi Selatan
11/11/2022

Lively in South Sulawesi Languages
Ramai dalam bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Thunder and Lightning in South Sulawesi LanguagesGuntur dan Petir dalam bahasa Sulawesi Selatan
06/11/2022

Thunder and Lightning in South Sulawesi Languages
Guntur dan Petir dalam bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Itch, Feel Itchy in South Sulawesi LanguagesGatal dalam Rumpun Bahasa Sulawesi SelatanSulsel Purba / Proto-SS = *katəl
25/10/2022

Itch, Feel Itchy in South Sulawesi Languages
Gatal dalam Rumpun Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Sulsel Purba / Proto-SS = *katəl

Evolution of Makassar, Toraja and Bugis language based on phonetic changes from Proto Language - Evolusi bahasa Makassar...
21/10/2022

Evolution of Makassar, Toraja and Bugis language based on phonetic changes from Proto Language - Evolusi bahasa Makassar, Toraja, dan Bugis berdasarkan perubahan fonetik dari Bahasa Purba

TABOO in SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGESPEMALI, TABU dalam RUMPUN BAHASA SULSEL PAN = *paliSi > PMP = *palihi > PSS *pali
15/10/2022

TABOO in SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGES
PEMALI, TABU dalam RUMPUN BAHASA SULSEL

PAN = *paliSi > PMP = *palihi > PSS *pali

8,888 in South Sulawesi LanguagesSagantuju "eight" in Makassar from sa- "one" agang "accompanied, friend, with" tuju (t...
14/10/2022

8,888 in South Sulawesi Languages

Sagantuju "eight" in Makassar from sa- "one" agang "accompanied, friend, with" tuju (tuju taken from Malay "tujuh") "seven"

Karua and Arua in Toraja and Bugis from *ka/dua (the 2nd [before ten])

NIGHT in SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGESMALAM dalam Bahasa-bahasa Sulawesi SelatanPSS = *bəŋŋi > from PMP *bəʀŋi > PAN *bəʀŋi-n
14/10/2022

NIGHT in SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGES
MALAM dalam Bahasa-bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

PSS = *bəŋŋi > from PMP *bəʀŋi > PAN *bəʀŋi-n

WEALTH in SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGESKEKAYAAN dalam RUMPUN BAHASA SULAWESI SELATANProto-South-Sulawesi/Sulawesi-Selatan-Pur...
14/10/2022

WEALTH in SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGES
KEKAYAAN dalam RUMPUN BAHASA SULAWESI SELATAN

Proto-South-Sulawesi/Sulawesi-Selatan-Purba = *ka/sugi(ʀ)/an

MOTHER and FATHER IN SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGESIBU dan AYAH dalam RUMPUN BAHASA SULAWESI SELATANMother in PSS/Ibu dalam Su...
14/10/2022

MOTHER and FATHER IN SOUTH SULAWESI LANGUAGES
IBU dan AYAH dalam RUMPUN BAHASA SULAWESI SELATAN

Mother in PSS/Ibu dalam Sulsel-Purba = *ina, *indo(C), *anduŋ
Father in PSS/Ayah dalam Sulsel-Purba = *ama, *ambe(C), *ambo(C)

Go Home in South Sulawesi Languages with Ethymology - Pulang dalam rumpun bahasa Sulawesi Selatan dengan EtimologiDuri :...
13/10/2022

Go Home in South Sulawesi Languages with Ethymology - Pulang dalam rumpun bahasa Sulawesi Selatan dengan Etimologi

Duri : pole > from PWMP *puliq (return to its previous condition) - cognate with Indonesian “pulih” (recovered)

Bugis : lisu > [?perhaps] methatesis from PMP *suliq (to reverse) - cognate with Indonesian “sulih” (change)

Toraja : sule > from PMP *suliq (to reverse, turn around) - cognate with Indonesian “sulih” (change)

Makassar (Lakiung dialect) : ammoterek (root woord : poterek) > [?perhaps] from PWMP *putəʀ (?) (to turn) - cognate with Indonesian “putar” (to rotate)

Makassar (other dialect) : puliang > ammuliang (perhaps from PWMP *puliq/an), inro > amminro

Sesama kita - Both of usMakassar = Para ikatte (Sesama kita) - Ikatte sipaɁrua (Kita berdua)Bugis = Pada idiɁ (Sesama ki...
10/10/2022

Sesama kita - Both of us

Makassar = Para ikatte (Sesama kita) - Ikatte sipaɁrua (Kita berdua)
Bugis = Pada idiɁ (Sesama kita) - IdiɁ sipaddua (Kita berdua)
Toraja = Pada kita (Sesama kita) - ?? (Kita berdua)

Clever - Cerdik in South Sulawesi LanguagesProto-South-Sulawesi = *nara(N) "tame, clever"Seko Padang = manarangMandar = ...
08/10/2022

Clever - Cerdik in South Sulawesi Languages

Proto-South-Sulawesi = *nara(N) "tame, clever"
Seko Padang = manarang
Mandar = manarang
Duri = macca, manarang
Makassar = caraɁdeɁ (from Malay?)
Bugis = macca
TaeɁ = macca
Lemolang = nakka

Pull and Push in Buginese and MakassareseTarik dan Dorong dalam bahasa Bugis dan MakassarPull the rope! - Tariklah tali ...
08/10/2022

Pull and Push in Buginese and Makassarese
Tarik dan Dorong dalam bahasa Bugis dan Makassar

Pull the rope! - Tariklah tali itu!
Bugis : Gəttəngi tuluɁe! ᨁᨛᨈᨛᨂᨗ ᨈᨘᨒᨘᨕᨙ!
Makassar : Besoki otereka! ᨅᨙᨔᨚᨀᨗ ᨕᨚᨈᨙᨑᨙᨀ!

Push that door! - Dorong pintu itu!
Bugis : Sokkangi tangəɁe! ᨔᨚᨀᨂᨗ ᨈᨂᨛᨕᨙ!
Makassar : Sorongi pakkeɁbuka! ᨔᨚᨑᨚᨂᨗ ᨄᨀᨙᨅᨘᨀ!

Endonym name each ethnic in South & West SulawesiNama endonim setiap etnik di Sulawesi-SelatanMakassarese = tuMangkasara...
08/10/2022

Endonym name each ethnic in South & West Sulawesi
Nama endonim setiap etnik di Sulawesi-Selatan

Makassarese = tuMangkasaraɁ
Exonym for Makassarese
Bugis = ToMangkasaɁ
Toraja = ToManggasaɁ
Mandar = ToMaɁassar
Proto Reconstuction = *tau/MaN-/kasar

Buginese = to-UgiɁ
Exonym for Buginese
Makassar = tu-BugisiɁ
Toraja = to-BugiɁ
Mandar = to-Bugis
Proto Reconstruction = *tau/Bugis

Mandarese = to-Mandar
Exonym for Mandarese
Makassar = tu-MandaraɁ
Bugis = to-MenreɁ
Toraja = to-MandaɁ
Proto Reconstruction = *tau/Mandar

Thick in South Sulawesi LanguagesTebal dalam bahasa-bahasa Sulawesi SelatanProto-Austronesian = *kaS(ə)palProto-Malayo-P...
03/10/2022

Thick in South Sulawesi Languages
Tebal dalam bahasa-bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Proto-Austronesian = *kaS(ə)pal
Proto-Malayo-Polynesia = *kapal, *təbəl
Proto-South-Sulawesi = *kapal, *kämbä(N)

initial *k in Mandar and Buginese sometimes silent
awalan *k dalam bahasa Mandar dan Bugis kadang diam

BUGIS *kämbä(N) >*əmbəɁ > *umbəɁ > umpəɁ + prefix ma-
MANDAR *kämbä(N) >*əmbəŋ >ombaŋ + preifix ma-

Source = Mills 1975, Proto-South-Sulawesi, Proto-Austronesian Phonology

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