
29/09/2025
โ๐๐ต ๐ช๐ด, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ, ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ง๐ข๐ช๐ณ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ด๐ข๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ด๐ญ๐ถ๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฆ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ช๐ท๐ข๐ต๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ช๐ค ๐ข๐ช๐ฅ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ด.โ
โ๐ฆ๐น๐๐บโ ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ
๐๐บ ๐๐ถ๐ฏ ๐. ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐จ๐ข๐ฏ
In my childhood, I will never forget the sight of the shanties behind the Catholic church that bordered my hometown and another village, now part of Metro Manila.
The Christian church I occasionally attended during the summer was situated between two slum communities. The first site was just a few meters in front of our church building, while the second one was near a small farm pathway. However, residents had to walk home through a main road in the town center as the alley was privately owned.
I do not know the exact origins of these communities. Like any other informal settlement, the streets always seemed like a maze, and strangers would often get lost trying to locate specific addresses. Landmarks such as basketball courts, a social hall, and a chapel were key elements in finding your way.
My experiences in these locations were limited to religious activities, namely a summer school for kids, and giving away free pamphlets with biblical verses. No personal relationship was established with the residents except for the house-to-house visitation.
Although the houses were cramped and congested, the inhabitants were warm and welcoming. This may be seen as a faรงade for material poverty, which is not necessarily inaccurate.
During our visits, we encountered a particularly welcoming and generous homeowner who provided us with delicious food and coffee. Despite facing family issues and financial constraints, she was always cheerful and eager to share her resources. She passed away this year, but her house still stands as it is titled as a rented property.
However, the entire area surrounding it was demolished to make way for a commercial building. This is a familiar pattern: Slum communities are trapped in a cycle of dependency perpetuated by corrupt politicians who exploit urban migration for electoral gain.
I heard a story from a friend who used to live in a large slum community owned by a well-known pawnshop chain in the Philippines. The owner wanted to demolish the area, but the law required her to compensate each resident before doing so. This law has been manipulated to benefit these communities, leaving private owners at the mercy of an unjust system. Because of this law, she decided to charge each household a monthly fee for the lot instead.
My real immersion in a slum area happened at the invitation of my former student from the seminary. He is from Hong Kong and involved in an outreach program. He stayed in the area next to my current residence for a term as part of his immersion related to his Master's program.
We met at a designated area along a main avenue where a hospital is located, right after a bridge that connected a city and a municipality. Adjacent to the hospital garage are steps that go down to a riverside that has a pathway to the settlement. It was probably a 15-minute walk for me, as I am not used to small hilly terrain.
My experience was surprisingly pleasant as the neighborhood was quiet despite being congested. I was surprised to find the house we stayed in significantly different from its neighbors. It was made of good concrete, sturdy wood, a tiled floor, a clean toilet, and a sparkling sink. However, it was mosquito-infested, so the residents had to burn dry leaves at dusk.
I have allergic rhinitis, so I closed the windows upstairs and slept in a mosquito net. It was a breezy night, and upon waking up the following day, I saw a group of teens playing basketball on a soiled pavement.
Over coffee and some toast, my student and I chatted about the areaโs social and spiritual landscape, which was continuously changing because of work, family, studies, health, relationships, and technology. We discussed how we could relevantly relate to these issues without being religiously aggressive and offensive.
What was noteworthy was the collaborative effort of residents in an attempt to provide a sense of permanency on borrowed land.
Slums are seen as sacred spaces by those who live in them, willing to do anything to protect and defend the area, even if they do not own it. Describing it as โborrowedโ may be an understatement, as residents create physical and social structures to survive and flourish despite legal obstacles.
It is, therefore, unfair to say that slum dwellers are completely dependent on private and public aid for their entire lives. They utilize and adapt as necessary to meet their substantial needs.
And as long as urban migration and the struggle for land persist, new slum communities will continue to emerge. They are a permanent fixture of our society, representing both a systemic failure and the extraordinary human capacity to adapt and build a sense of home on borrowed ground.